const getLetterMatchCount = (guessedWord, secretWord) => {
  const secretLetters = secretWord.split('');
  const guessedLetterSet = new Set(guessedWord);
  return secretLetters.filter(letter => guessedLetterSet.has(letter)).length;
};
const str = "rahul";
const str1 = "rajendra";

getLetterMatchCount(str, str1)

//Try this code

const countSubStr = (str, search) => {
    let arrStr = str.split('');
    let i = 0, count = 0;

    while(i < arrStr.length){
        let subStr = i + search.length + 1 <= arrStr.length ?
                  arrStr.slice(i, i+search.length).join('') :
                  arrStr.slice(i).join('');
        if(subStr === search){
            count++;
            arrStr.splice(i, search.length);
        }else{
            i++;
        }
    }
    return count;
  }

subst_count从php转换为Javascript

Locutus（将Php翻译为JS的包）subst_count（官方页面，代码复制如下）

function substr_count (haystack, needle, offset, length) { 
  // eslint-disable-line camelcase
  //  discuss at: https://locutus.io/php/substr_count/
  // original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (https://kvz.io)
  // bugfixed by: Onno Marsman (https://twitter.com/onnomarsman)
  // improved by: Brett Zamir (https://brett-zamir.me)
  // improved by: Thomas
  //   example 1: substr_count('Kevin van Zonneveld', 'e')
  //   returns 1: 3
  //   example 2: substr_count('Kevin van Zonneveld', 'K', 1)
  //   returns 2: 0
  //   example 3: substr_count('Kevin van Zonneveld', 'Z', 0, 10)
  //   returns 3: false

  var cnt = 0

  haystack += ''
  needle += ''
  if (isNaN(offset)) {
    offset = 0
  }
  if (isNaN(length)) {
    length = 0
  }
  if (needle.length === 0) {
    return false
  }
  offset--

  while ((offset = haystack.indexOf(needle, offset + 1)) !== -1) {
    if (length > 0 && (offset + needle.length) > length) {
      return false
    }
    cnt++
  }

  return cnt
}

查看Locutus对Php的subst_count函数的翻译

正则表达式（global的缩写）中的g表示搜索整个字符串，而不仅仅是查找第一个出现的字符串。此匹配是两次：

var temp=“这是一个字符串。”；var count=（temp.match（/is/g）| |[]）.length；console.log（计数）；

如果没有匹配项，则返回0：

var temp=“Hello World！”；var count=（temp.match（/is/g）| |[]）.length；console.log（计数）；

基于@Vittim.us的上述回答。我喜欢他的方法给我的控制，使其易于扩展，但我需要添加不区分大小写的功能，并将匹配限制在支持标点符号的整个单词中。（例如，“洗澡”是指“洗澡”，而不是“洗澡”）

标点正则表达式来自：https://stackoverflow.com/a/25575009/497745（如何使用正则表达式从JavaScript字符串中删除所有标点符号？）

function keywordOccurrences(string, subString, allowOverlapping, caseInsensitive, wholeWord)
{

    string += "";
    subString += "";
    if (subString.length <= 0) return (string.length + 1); //deal with empty strings

    if(caseInsensitive)
    {            
        string = string.toLowerCase();
        subString = subString.toLowerCase();
    }

    var n = 0,
        pos = 0,
        step = allowOverlapping ? 1 : subString.length,
        stringLength = string.length,
        subStringLength = subString.length;

    while (true)
    {
        pos = string.indexOf(subString, pos);
        if (pos >= 0)
        {
            var matchPos = pos;
            pos += step; //slide forward the position pointer no matter what

            if(wholeWord) //only whole word matches are desired
            {
                if(matchPos > 0) //if the string is not at the very beginning we need to check if the previous character is whitespace
                {                        
                    if(!/[\s\u2000-\u206F\u2E00-\u2E7F\\'!"#$%&\(\)*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\]^_`{|}~]/.test(string[matchPos - 1])) //ignore punctuation
                    {
                        continue; //then this is not a match
                    }
                }

                var matchEnd = matchPos + subStringLength;
                if(matchEnd < stringLength - 1)
                {                        
                    if (!/[\s\u2000-\u206F\u2E00-\u2E7F\\'!"#$%&\(\)*+,\-.\/:;<=>?@\[\]^_`{|}~]/.test(string[matchEnd])) //ignore punctuation
                    {
                        continue; //then this is not a match
                    }
                }
            }

            ++n;                
        } else break;
    }
    return n;
}

如果发现错误或改进，请随时修改和重构此答案。

var countInstances=函数（主体，目标）{var全局计数器=0；var concatstring=“”；for（var i=0，j=target.length；i<body.length；i++）{concatstring=body.substring（i-1，j）；if（concatstring===目标）{全局计数器+=1；concatstring=''；}}返回全局计数器；};console.log（countInstance（'abcabc'，'abc'））；//==>2.console.log（countInstance（'ababa'，'aba'））；//==>2.console.log（countInstance（'aaabbb'，'ab'））；//==>1.