public class MyClass implements Cloneable {

private boolean myField= false;
// and other fields or objects

public MyClass (){}

@Override
public MyClass clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
   try
   {
       MyClass clonedMyClass = (MyClass)super.clone();
       // if you have custom object, then you need create a new one in here
       return clonedMyClass ;
   } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       return new MyClass();
   }

  }
}

在你的代码中:

MyClass myClass = new MyClass();
// do some work with this object
MyClass clonedMyClass = myClass.clone();

如果可以向源文件添加注释，则可以使用注释处理器或代码生成器。

import net.zerobuilder.BeanBuilder

@BeanBuilder
public class DummyBean { 
  // bean stuff
}

将生成一个类DummyBeanBuilders，它有一个静态方法dummyBeanUpdater来创建浅拷贝，与手动创建的方法相同。

DummyBean bean = new DummyBean();
// Call some setters ...
// Now make a copy
DummyBean copy = DummyBeanBuilders.dummyBeanUpdater(bean).done();

你可以从http://x-stream.github.io/:用XStream自动深度复制

XStream是一个简单的库，用于将对象序列化为XML和反向 一次。

将其添加到项目中(如果使用maven)

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
    <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.1</version>                
</dependency>

Then

DummyBean dum = new DummyBean();
dum.setDummy("foo");
DummyBean dumCopy = (DummyBean) XSTREAM.fromXML(XSTREAM.toXML(dum));

这样你就有了一个副本，而不需要实现任何克隆接口。

使用Kotlin扩展函数

fun <T : Any?> T.duplicate(): T? {
    var copyObject: T? = null
    try {
        val byteArrayOutputStream = ByteArrayOutputStream()
        val objectOutputStream = ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream)
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(this)
        objectOutputStream.flush()
        objectOutputStream.close()
        byteArrayOutputStream.close()
        val byteData = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray()
        val byteArrayInputStream = ByteArrayInputStream(byteData)
        try {
            copyObject = ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream).readObject() as T
        } catch (e: ClassNotFoundException) {
            e.printStackTrace()
        }
    } catch (e: IOException) {
        e.printStackTrace()
    }
    return copyObject
}

用例

var object = Any()
var duplicateObject = object.duplicate()

Java

<T extends Object> T copyObject(T sourceObject) {

    T copyObject = null;

    try {
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutputStream);
        objectOutputStream.writeObject(sourceObject);
        objectOutputStream.flush();
        objectOutputStream.close();
        byteArrayOutputStream.close();
        byte[] byteData = byteArrayOutputStream.toByteArray();
        ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(byteData);
        try {
            copyObject = (T) new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream).readObject();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return copyObject;
}

用例

Object object = new Object();
Object duplicateObject = copyObject(object);

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

芬兰湾的科特林更新

如果您使用数据类，那么您将有复制方法来复制Kotlin数据类。很酷的是，你还可以通过一些值来修改对象的新副本。我推荐这种方式。

例子:

/ /类

data class TestModel(val title: String, var subtitle: String)

用例

val testClass = TestModel("Test title", "Test subtitle")

val newInstance = testClass.copy(subtitle = "new subtitle for copy instance")

替代egaga的构造函数复制方法。您可能已经有了一个POJO，因此只需添加另一个方法copy()，该方法返回初始化对象的副本。

class DummyBean {
    private String dummyStr;
    private int dummyInt;

    public DummyBean(String dummyStr, int dummyInt) {
        this.dummyStr = dummyStr;
        this.dummyInt = dummyInt;
    }

    public DummyBean copy() {
        return new DummyBean(dummyStr, dummyInt);
    }

    //... Getters & Setters
}

如果你已经有一个DummyBean，想要一个副本:

DummyBean bean1 = new DummyBean("peet", 2);
DummyBean bean2 = bean1.copy(); // <-- Create copy of bean1 

System.out.println("bean1: " + bean1.getDummyStr() + " " + bean1.getDummyInt());
System.out.println("bean2: " + bean2.getDummyStr() + " " + bean2.getDummyInt());

//Change bean1
bean1.setDummyStr("koos");
bean1.setDummyInt(88);

System.out.println("bean1: " + bean1.getDummyStr() + " " + bean1.getDummyInt());
System.out.println("bean2: " + bean2.getDummyStr() + " " + bean2.getDummyInt());

输出: Bean1:宠物2 Bean2: peet 2 豆1:库斯88 Bean2: peet 2

但两者都很好，最终取决于你……

要做到这一点，你必须以某种方式克隆对象。虽然Java有克隆机制，但如果没有必要就不要使用它。创建一个复制方法，为你做复制工作，然后做:

dumtwo = dum.copy();

这里有一些关于完成副本的不同技巧的建议。