我有一个JavaScript数组,如:

[["$6"], ["$12"], ["$25"], ["$25"], ["$18"], ["$22"], ["$10"]]

如何将单独的内部数组合并为一个,例如:

["$6", "$12", "$25", ...]

当前回答

只有没有lodash的最佳解决方案

let flatten = arr => [].concat.apply([], arr.map(item => Array.isArray(item) ? flatten(item) : item))

其他回答

const flatten = array => array.reduce((a, b) => a.concat(Array.isArray(b) ? flatten(b) : b), []); 

根据请求,分解一行基本上就是这样。

function flatten(array) {
  // reduce traverses the array and we return the result
  return array.reduce(function(acc, b) {
     // if is an array we use recursion to perform the same operations over the array we found 
     // else we just concat the element to the accumulator
     return acc.concat( Array.isArray(b) ? flatten(b) : b);
  }, []); // we initialize the accumulator on an empty array to collect all the elements
}

这并不难,只需遍历数组并合并它们:

var result = [], input = [["$6"], ["$12"], ["$25"], ["$25"], ["$18"]];

for (var i = 0; i < input.length; ++i) {
    result = result.concat(input[i]);
}

如果您需要支持IE8,因此无法使用reduce或isArray等方法,这里有一个可能的解决方案。这是一种冗长的方法,可以帮助您理解递归算法。

function flattenArray(a){

    var aFinal = [];

    (function recursiveArray(a){

        var i,
            iCount = a.length;

        if (Object.prototype.toString.call(a) === '[object Array]') {
            for (i = 0; i < iCount; i += 1){
                recursiveArray(a[i]);
            }
        } else {
            aFinal.push(a);
        }

    })(a);

    return aFinal;

}

var aMyArray = [6,3,4,[12,14,15,[23,24,25,[34,35],27,28],56],3,4];

var result = flattenArray(aMyArray);

console.log(result);

看起来这看起来像是一份招聘工作!

处理多层嵌套处理空数组和非数组参数没有突变不依赖现代浏览器功能

代码:

var flatten = function(toFlatten) {
  var isArray = Object.prototype.toString.call(toFlatten) === '[object Array]';

  if (isArray && toFlatten.length > 0) {
    var head = toFlatten[0];
    var tail = toFlatten.slice(1);

    return flatten(head).concat(flatten(tail));
  } else {
    return [].concat(toFlatten);
  }
};

用法:

flatten([1,[2,3],4,[[5,6],7]]);
// Result: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] 

适用于所有数据类型的递归版本

 /*jshint esversion: 6 */

// nested array for testing
let nestedArray = ["firstlevel", 32, "alsofirst", ["secondlevel", 456,"thirdlevel", ["theinnerinner", 345, {firstName: "Donald", lastName: "Duck"}, "lastinner"]]];

// wrapper function to protect inner variable tempArray from global scope;
function flattenArray(arr) {

  let tempArray = [];

  function flatten(arr) {
    arr.forEach(function(element) {
      Array.isArray(element) ? flatten(element) : tempArray.push(element);     // ternary check that calls flatten() again if element is an array, hereby making flatten() recursive.
    });
  }

  // calling the inner flatten function, and then returning the temporary array
  flatten(arr);
  return tempArray;
}

// example usage:
let flatArray = flattenArray(nestedArray);