如何使用PHP获取客户端IP地址?

我想通过他/她的IP地址登录到我的网站的用户的记录。


当前回答

其中之一:

    $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED'];

其他回答

用于获取IP地址的安全和警告感知代码段:

$ip = filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP', FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)
    ?: filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)
    ?: $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']
    ?? '0.0.0.0'; // Or other value fits "not defined" in your logic

这可以通过使用名为$_SERVER的GLOBAL变量来简单地完成。

$_SERVER是一个属性名为REMOTE_ADDR的数组。

就像这样分配它:

$userIp = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

或者直接使用它像echo $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; 或者echo ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);

如果您不喜欢使用If -else/switch语句,那么下面的解决方案适合您。

function get_client_ip()
{
    $fields = array(
        'HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP',
        'HTTP_X_SUCURI_CLIENTIP',
        'HTTP_CLIENT_IP',
        'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR',
        'HTTP_X_FORWARDED',
        'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR',
        'HTTP_FORWARDED',
        'REMOTE_ADDR',
        // more custom fields
    );

    foreach ($fields as $ip_field) {
        if (!empty($_SERVER[$ip_field])) {
            return $_SERVER[$ip_field];
        }
    }

    return null;
}

其中之一:

    $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED'];
$ip = "";

if (!empty($_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"]))
{
    // Check for IP address from shared Internet
    $ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"];
}
elseif (!empty($_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]))
{
    // Check for the proxy user
    $ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
}
else
{
    $ip = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
echo $ip;