如何使用PHP获取客户端IP地址?
我想通过他/她的IP地址登录到我的网站的用户的记录。
如何使用PHP获取客户端IP地址?
我想通过他/她的IP地址登录到我的网站的用户的记录。
当前回答
其中之一:
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED'];
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'];
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED'];
其他回答
用于获取IP地址的安全和警告感知代码段:
$ip = filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP', FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)
?: filter_input(INPUT_SERVER, 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', FILTER_VALIDATE_IP)
?: $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']
?? '0.0.0.0'; // Or other value fits "not defined" in your logic
这可以通过使用名为$_SERVER的GLOBAL变量来简单地完成。
$_SERVER是一个属性名为REMOTE_ADDR的数组。
就像这样分配它:
$userIp = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
或者直接使用它像echo $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']; 或者echo ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']);
如果您不喜欢使用If -else/switch语句,那么下面的解决方案适合您。
function get_client_ip()
{
$fields = array(
'HTTP_CF_CONNECTING_IP',
'HTTP_X_SUCURI_CLIENTIP',
'HTTP_CLIENT_IP',
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR',
'HTTP_X_FORWARDED',
'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR',
'HTTP_FORWARDED',
'REMOTE_ADDR',
// more custom fields
);
foreach ($fields as $ip_field) {
if (!empty($_SERVER[$ip_field])) {
return $_SERVER[$ip_field];
}
}
return null;
}
其中之一:
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED'];
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'];
$ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED'];
$ip = "";
if (!empty($_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"]))
{
// Check for IP address from shared Internet
$ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_CLIENT_IP"];
}
elseif (!empty($_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"]))
{
// Check for the proxy user
$ip = $_SERVER["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];
}
else
{
$ip = $_SERVER["REMOTE_ADDR"];
}
echo $ip;