这是我使用的方法，它验证IPv4输入:

// Get user IP address
if ( isset($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP']) && ! empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])) {
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
} elseif ( isset($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR']) && ! empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])) {
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
} else {
    $ip = (isset($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])) ? $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] : '0.0.0.0';
}

$ip = filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP);
$ip = ($ip === false) ? '0.0.0.0' : $ip;

其中之一:

    $ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'];
    $ip = $_SERVER['HTTP_FORWARDED'];

这个函数很紧凑，可以在任何地方使用。但是!

别忘了这一点!在这类函数或代码块中，不能保证记录用户的真实IP地址，因为有些用户可以使用代理或其他安全网关来实现不可见或无法跟踪

PHP函数:

function GetIP()
{
    if ( getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP") ) {
        $ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
    } elseif ( getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") ) {
        $ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        if ( strstr($ip, ',') ) {
            $tmp = explode(',', $ip);
            $ip = trim($tmp[0]);
        }
    } else {
        $ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
    }
    return $ip;
}

用法:

$IP = GetIP();或直接GetIP();

echo $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];

http://php.net/manual/en/reserved.variables.server.php

这个函数应该能正常工作

function Get_User_Ip()
{
    $IP = false;
    if (getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP'))
    {
        $IP = getenv('HTTP_CLIENT_IP');
    }
    else if(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'))
    {
        $IP = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR');
    }
    else if(getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED'))
    {
        $IP = getenv('HTTP_X_FORWARDED');
    }
    else if(getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR'))
    {
        $IP = getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR');
    }
    else if(getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED'))
    {
        $IP = getenv('HTTP_FORWARDED');
    }
    else if(getenv('REMOTE_ADDR'))
    {
        $IP = getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
    }

    //If HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR == server ip
    if((($IP) && ($IP == getenv('SERVER_ADDR')) && (getenv('REMOTE_ADDR')) || (!filter_var($IP, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP))))
    {
        $IP = getenv('REMOTE_ADDR');
    }

    if($IP)
    {
        if(!filter_var($IP, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP))
        {
            $IP = false;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        $IP = false;
    }
    return $IP;
}

function get_client_ip()
{
    foreach (array(
                'HTTP_CLIENT_IP',
                'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR',
                'HTTP_X_FORWARDED',
                'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP',
                'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR',
                'HTTP_FORWARDED',
                'REMOTE_ADDR') as $key) {
        if (array_key_exists($key, $_SERVER)) {
            foreach (explode(',', $_SERVER[$key]) as $ip) {
                $ip = trim($ip);
                if ((bool) filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP,
                                FILTER_FLAG_IPV4 |
                                FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE |
                                FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE)) {
                    return $ip;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

或压缩版:

function get_ip() {
    foreach (array('HTTP_CLIENT_IP', 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED', 'HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP', 'HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR', 'HTTP_FORWARDED', 'REMOTE_ADDR') as $key) {
        if (array_key_exists($key, $_SERVER) === true) {
            foreach (array_map('trim', explode(',', $_SERVER[$key])) as $ip) {
                if (filter_var($ip, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_NO_PRIV_RANGE | FILTER_FLAG_NO_RES_RANGE) !== false) {
                    return $ip;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}