我如何分裂一个字符串与多个分隔符在JavaScript?
我试图拆分逗号和空格,但AFAIK JavaScript的split()函数只支持一个分隔符。
我如何分裂一个字符串与多个分隔符在JavaScript?
我试图拆分逗号和空格,但AFAIK JavaScript的split()函数只支持一个分隔符。
当前回答
从@stephen-sweriduk解决方案开始(这对我来说更有趣!),我对它进行了轻微的修改,使其更加通用和可重用:
/**
* Adapted from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/650022/how-do-i-split-a-string-with-multiple-separators-in-javascript
*/
var StringUtils = {
/**
* Flatten a list of strings
* http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Flatten_a_list
*/
flatten : function(arr) {
var self=this;
return arr.reduce(function(acc, val) {
return acc.concat(val.constructor === Array ? self.flatten(val) : val);
},[]);
},
/**
* Recursively Traverse a list and apply a function to each item
* @param list array
* @param expression Expression to use in func
* @param func function of (item,expression) to apply expression to item
*
*/
traverseListFunc : function(list, expression, index, func) {
var self=this;
if(list[index]) {
if((list.constructor !== String) && (list[index].constructor === String))
(list[index] != func(list[index], expression)) ? list[index] = func(list[index], expression) : null;
(list[index].constructor === Array) ? self.traverseListFunc(list[index], expression, 0, func) : null;
(list.constructor === Array) ? self.traverseListFunc(list, expression, index+1, func) : null;
}
},
/**
* Recursively map function to string
* @param string
* @param expression Expression to apply to func
* @param function of (item, expressions[i])
*/
mapFuncToString : function(string, expressions, func) {
var self=this;
var list = [string];
for(var i=0, len=expressions.length; i<len; i++) {
self.traverseListFunc(list, expressions[i], 0, func);
}
return self.flatten(list);
},
/**
* Split a string
* @param splitters Array of characters to apply the split
*/
splitString : function(string, splitters) {
return this.mapFuncToString(string, splitters, function(item, expression) {
return item.split(expression);
})
},
}
然后
var stringToSplit = "people and_other/things";
var splitList = [" ", "_", "/"];
var splittedString=StringUtils.splitString(stringToSplit, splitList);
console.log(splitList, stringToSplit, splittedString);
归还原物的:
[ ' ', '_', '/' ] 'people and_other/things' [ 'people', 'and', 'other', 'things' ]
其他回答
我认为如果你指定你想要保留什么,而不是你想要删除什么,会更容易。
如果你只想要英语单词,你可以这样用:
text.match(/[a-z'\-]+/gi);
示例(运行片段):
var R=[/[a-z'\-]+/gi,/[a-z'\-\s]+/gi]; var s=document.getElementById('s'); for(var i=0;i<R.length;i++) { var o=document.createElement('option'); o.innerText=R[i]+''; o.value=i; s.appendChild(o); } var t=document.getElementById('t'); var r=document.getElementById('r'); s.onchange=function() { r.innerHTML=''; var x=s.value; if((x>=0)&&(x<R.length)) x=t.value.match(R[x]); for(i=0;i<x.length;i++) { var li=document.createElement('li'); li.innerText=x[i]; r.appendChild(li); } } <textarea id="t" style="width:70%;height:12em">even, test; spider-man But saying o'er what I have said before: My child is yet a stranger in the world; She hath not seen the change of fourteen years, Let two more summers wither in their pride, Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride. —Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet</textarea> <p><select id="s"> <option selected>Select a regular expression</option> <!-- option value="1">/[a-z'\-]+/gi</option> <option value="2">/[a-z'\-\s]+/gi</option --> </select></p> <ol id="r" style="display:block;width:auto;border:1px inner;overflow:scroll;height:8em;max-height:10em;"></ol> </div>
一个简单的方法是用每个分隔符处理字符串中的每个字符,并构建一个分隔符数组:
splix = function ()
{
u = [].slice.call(arguments); v = u.slice(1); u = u[0]; w = [u]; x = 0;
for (i = 0; i < u.length; ++i)
{
for (j = 0; j < v.length; ++j)
{
if (u.slice(i, i + v[j].length) == v[j])
{
y = w[x].split(v[j]); w[x] = y[0]; w[++x] = y[1];
};
};
};
return w;
};
console.logg = function () { document.body.innerHTML += "<br>" + [].slice.call(arguments).join(); } splix = function() { u = [].slice.call(arguments); v = u.slice(1); u = u[0]; w = [u]; x = 0; console.logg("Processing: <code>" + JSON.stringify(w) + "</code>"); for (i = 0; i < u.length; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < v.length; ++j) { console.logg("Processing: <code>[\x22" + u.slice(i, i + v[j].length) + "\x22, \x22" + v[j] + "\x22]</code>"); if (u.slice(i, i + v[j].length) == v[j]) { y = w[x].split(v[j]); w[x] = y[0]; w[++x] = y[1]; console.logg("Currently processed: " + JSON.stringify(w) + "\n"); }; }; }; console.logg("Return: <code>" + JSON.stringify(w) + "</code>"); }; setTimeout(function() { console.clear(); splix("1.23--4", ".", "--"); }, 250); @import url("http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto"); body {font: 20px Roboto;}
用法:splix(字符串,分隔符…) 示例:splix("1.23- 4", ".", "——") 返回:["1","23","4"]
下面是使用Regex可能会有帮助的一些情况:
\W匹配其他任何字符[a-zA-Z0-9_]。例子:
("Hello World,I-am code").split(/\W+/); // would return [ 'Hello', 'World', 'I', 'am', 'code' ]
一个或多个空格 \d来匹配数字 如果你想用一些字符来分割,你可以使用str.split(/[,-]+/)
不是最好的方法,但适用于使用多个和不同的分隔符/分隔符进行分割
html
<button onclick="myFunction()">Split with Multiple and Different seperators/delimiters</button>
<p id="demo"></p>
javascript
<script>
function myFunction() {
var str = "How : are | you doing : today?";
var res = str.split(' | ');
var str2 = '';
var i;
for (i = 0; i < res.length; i++) {
str2 += res[i];
if (i != res.length-1) {
str2 += ",";
}
}
var res2 = str2.split(' : ');
//you can add countless options (with or without space)
document.getElementById("demo").innerHTML = res2;
}
</script>
对于那些希望在拆分函数中进行更多自定义的人,我编写了一个递归算法,它使用要拆分的字符列表拆分给定的字符串。在我看到上面的帖子之前,我写了这篇文章。我希望它能帮助一些沮丧的程序员。
splitString = function(string, splitters) {
var list = [string];
for(var i=0, len=splitters.length; i<len; i++) {
traverseList(list, splitters[i], 0);
}
return flatten(list);
}
traverseList = function(list, splitter, index) {
if(list[index]) {
if((list.constructor !== String) && (list[index].constructor === String))
(list[index] != list[index].split(splitter)) ? list[index] = list[index].split(splitter) : null;
(list[index].constructor === Array) ? traverseList(list[index], splitter, 0) : null;
(list.constructor === Array) ? traverseList(list, splitter, index+1) : null;
}
}
flatten = function(arr) {
return arr.reduce(function(acc, val) {
return acc.concat(val.constructor === Array ? flatten(val) : val);
},[]);
}
var stringToSplit = "people and_other/things";
var splitList = [" ", "_", "/"];
splitString(stringToSplit, splitList);
上面的例子返回:["people", "and", "other", "things"]
注:flatten函数取自Rosetta Code