我很惊讶没有人建议它，但我的hack-ey(疯狂的快速)解决方案是附加几个“替换”调用之前由相同的字符分裂。

即删除a, b, c, d和e:

let str = 'afgbfgcfgdfgefg'
let array = str.replace('a','d').replace('b','d').replace('c','d').replace('e','d').split('d')

这可以方便地概括为一个拆分器数组，如下:

function splitByMany( manyArgs, string ) {
  do {
    let arg = manyArgs.pop()
    string = string.replace(arg, manyArgs[0])
  } while (manyArgs.length > 2)
  return string.split(manyArgs[0])
}

因此，在您的情况下，您可以调用

let array = splitByMany([" ", ","], 'My long string containing commas, and spaces, and more commas');

我认为如果你指定你想要保留什么，而不是你想要删除什么，会更容易。

如果你只想要英语单词，你可以这样用:

text.match(/[a-z'\-]+/gi);

示例(运行片段):

var R=[/[a-z'\-]+/gi,/[a-z'\-\s]+/gi]; var s=document.getElementById('s'); for(var i=0;i<R.length;i++) { var o=document.createElement('option'); o.innerText=R[i]+''; o.value=i; s.appendChild(o); } var t=document.getElementById('t'); var r=document.getElementById('r'); s.onchange=function() { r.innerHTML=''; var x=s.value; if((x>=0)&&(x<R.length)) x=t.value.match(R[x]); for(i=0;i<x.length;i++) { var li=document.createElement('li'); li.innerText=x[i]; r.appendChild(li); } } <textarea id="t" style="width:70%;height:12em">even, test; spider-man But saying o'er what I have said before: My child is yet a stranger in the world; She hath not seen the change of fourteen years, Let two more summers wither in their pride, Ere we may think her ripe to be a bride. —Shakespeare, William. The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet</textarea> <p><select id="s"> <option selected>Select a regular expression</option> <!-- option value="1">/[a-z'\-]+/gi</option> <option value="2">/[a-z'\-\s]+/gi</option --> </select></p> <ol id="r" style="display:block;width:auto;border:1px inner;overflow:scroll;height:8em;max-height:10em;"></ol> </div>

我发现我需要这样做的主要原因之一是在/和\上拆分文件路径。这是一个有点棘手的正则表达式，所以我将它贴在这里作为参考:

var splitFilePath = filePath.split(/[\/\\]/);

下面是在ES6中实现相同的新方法:

SplitByString(source, splitBy) { var splitter = splitBy.split("); splitter.push([源]);//推送初始值 返回分配器。reduceRight(函数(累加器，curValue) { Var k = []; 蓄电池。v => k =[…k…v.split (curValue)]); 返回k; })； ｝ Var source = "abc,def#hijk*lmn,opq#rst*uvw,xyz"; var splitBy = "，*#"; splitBy console.log (SplitByString(源));

在这个函数中请注意:

不涉及正则表达式 以源代码中显示的相同顺序返回拆分后的值

以上代码的结果为:

我使用regexp:

str =  'Write a program that extracts from a given text all palindromes, e.g. "ABBA", "lamal", "exe".';

var strNew = str.match(/\w+/g);

// Output: ["Write", "a", "program", "that", "extracts", "from", "a", "given", "text", "all", "palindromes", "e", "g", "ABBA", "lamal", "exe"]

我将为这样的函数提供一个经典的实现。代码可以在几乎所有版本的JavaScript中运行，并且在某种程度上是最优的。

它不使用正则表达式，这很难维护 它没有使用JavaScript的新特性 它不使用需要更多计算机内存的多次.split() .join()调用

只是纯代码:

var text = "Create a function, that will return an array (of string), with the words inside the text";

println(getWords(text));

function getWords(text)
{
    let startWord = -1;
    let ar = [];

    for(let i = 0; i <= text.length; i++)
    {
        let c = i < text.length ? text[i] : " ";

        if (!isSeparator(c) && startWord < 0)
        {
            startWord = i;
        }

        if (isSeparator(c) && startWord >= 0)
        {
            let word = text.substring(startWord, i);
            ar.push(word);

            startWord = -1;
        }
    }

    return ar;
}

function isSeparator(c)
{
    var separators = [" ", "\t", "\n", "\r", ",", ";", ".", "!", "?", "(", ")"];
    return separators.includes(c);
}

你可以看到代码在playground中运行: https://codeguppy.com/code.html?IJI0E4OGnkyTZnoszAzf