我如何分裂一个字符串与多个分隔符在JavaScript?
我试图拆分逗号和空格，但AFAIK JavaScript的split()函数只支持一个分隔符。
当前回答
我使用regexp:
str = 'Write a program that extracts from a given text all palindromes, e.g. "ABBA", "lamal", "exe".';
var strNew = str.match(/\w+/g);
// Output: ["Write", "a", "program", "that", "extracts", "from", "a", "given", "text", "all", "palindromes", "e", "g", "ABBA", "lamal", "exe"]
其他回答
我用缩减和过滤解决了这个问题。它可能不是最易读的解决方案，也不是最快的，在现实生活中，我可能会在这里使用aaron的答案，但写起来很有趣。
[' ','_','-','.',',',':','@'].reduce(
(segs, sep) => segs.reduce(
(out, seg) => out.concat(seg.split(sep)), []),
['E-mail Address: user@domain.com, Phone Number: +1-800-555-0011']
).filter(x => x)
或作为一个函数:
function msplit(str, seps) {
return seps.reduce((segs, sep) => segs.reduce(
(out, seg) => out.concat(seg.split(sep)), []
), [str]).filter(x => x);
}
这将输出:
['E','mail','Address','user','domain','com','0','Phone','Number','+1','800','555','0011']
如果没有最后的过滤器，你将在数组中得到空字符串，其中两个不同的分隔符彼此相邻。
我使用regexp:
str = 'Write a program that extracts from a given text all palindromes, e.g. "ABBA", "lamal", "exe".';
var strNew = str.match(/\w+/g);
// Output: ["Write", "a", "program", "that", "extracts", "from", "a", "given", "text", "all", "palindromes", "e", "g", "ABBA", "lamal", "exe"]
通过。com/或。net/分割URL
url.split(/\.com\/|\.net\//)
棘手的方法:
var s = "dasdnk asd, (naks) :d skldma";
var a = s.replace('(',' ').replace(')',' ').replace(',',' ').split(' ');
console.log(a);//["dasdnk", "asd", "naks", ":d", "skldma"]
我将为这样的函数提供一个经典的实现。代码可以在几乎所有版本的JavaScript中运行，并且在某种程度上是最优的。
它不使用正则表达式，这很难维护 它没有使用JavaScript的新特性 它不使用需要更多计算机内存的多次.split() .join()调用
只是纯代码:
var text = "Create a function, that will return an array (of string), with the words inside the text";
println(getWords(text));
function getWords(text)
{
let startWord = -1;
let ar = [];
for(let i = 0; i <= text.length; i++)
{
let c = i < text.length ? text[i] : " ";
if (!isSeparator(c) && startWord < 0)
{
startWord = i;
}
if (isSeparator(c) && startWord >= 0)
{
let word = text.substring(startWord, i);
ar.push(word);
startWord = -1;
}
}
return ar;
}
function isSeparator(c)
{
var separators = [" ", "\t", "\n", "\r", ",", ";", ".", "!", "?", "(", ")"];
return separators.includes(c);
}
你可以看到代码在playground中运行: https://codeguppy.com/code.html?IJI0E4OGnkyTZnoszAzf
