import datetime

def daterange(start, stop, step_days=1):
    current = start
    step = datetime.timedelta(step_days)
    if step_days > 0:
        while current < stop:
            yield current
            current += step
    elif step_days < 0:
        while current > stop:
            yield current
            current += step
    else:
        raise ValueError("daterange() step_days argument must not be zero")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    from pprint import pprint as pp
    lo = datetime.date(2008, 12, 27)
    hi = datetime.date(2009, 1, 5)
    pp(list(daterange(lo, hi)))
    pp(list(daterange(hi, lo, -1)))
    pp(list(daterange(lo, hi, 7)))
    pp(list(daterange(hi, lo, -7))) 
    assert not list(daterange(lo, hi, -1))
    assert not list(daterange(hi, lo))
    assert not list(daterange(lo, hi, -7))
    assert not list(daterange(hi, lo, 7)) 

Numpy的arange函数可以应用于日期:

import numpy as np
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
d0 = datetime(2009, 1,1)
d1 = datetime(2010, 1,1)
dt = timedelta(days = 1)
dates = np.arange(d0, d1, dt).astype(datetime)

astype的用途是从numpy转换。Datetime64到datetime数组。datetime对象。

如果你打算使用动态timedelta，那么你可以使用:

1. 使用while循环

def datetime_range(start: datetime, end: datetime, delta: timedelta) -> Generator[datetime, None, None]:
    while start <= end:
        yield start
        start += delta

2. 使用for循环

from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from typing import Generator


def datetime_range(start: datetime, end: datetime, delta: timedelta) -> Generator[datetime, None, None]:
    delta_units = int((end - start) / delta)

    for _ in range(delta_units + 1):
        yield start
        start += delta

3.如果你正在使用async/await

async def datetime_range(start: datetime, end: datetime, delta: timedelta) -> AsyncGenerator[datetime, None]:
    delta_units = int((end - start) / delta)

    for _ in range(delta_units + 1):
        yield start
        start += delta

4. 列表理解

def datetime_range(start: datetime, end: datetime, delta: timedelta) -> List[datetime]:
    delta_units = int((end - start) / delta)
    return [start + (delta * index) for index in range(delta_units + 1)]

那么1和2解可以简单地像这样使用

start = datetime(2020, 10, 10, 10, 00)
end = datetime(2022, 10, 10, 18, 00)
delta = timedelta(minutes=30)

result = [time_part for time_part in datetime_range(start, end, delta)]
# or 
for time_part in datetime_range(start, end, delta):
    print(time_part)

3- 3 / 3解决方案可以在异步上下文中使用。因为它运行一个异步生成器对象，该对象只能在异步上下文中使用

start = datetime(2020, 10, 10, 10, 00)
end = datetime(2022, 10, 10, 18, 00)
delta = timedelta(minutes=30)

result = [time_part async for time_part in datetime_range(start, end, delta)]

async for time_part in datetime_range(start, end, delta):
    print(time_part)

这些解决方案的优点是它们都使用了动态的timedelta。这在你不知道你将得到哪个时间增量的情况下非常有用。

这个函数有一些额外的特性:

can pass a string matching the DATE_FORMAT for start or end and it is converted to a date object can pass a date object for start or end error checking in case the end is older than the start import datetime from datetime import timedelta DATE_FORMAT = '%Y/%m/%d' def daterange(start, end): def convert(date): try: date = datetime.datetime.strptime(date, DATE_FORMAT) return date.date() except TypeError: return date def get_date(n): return datetime.datetime.strftime(convert(start) + timedelta(days=n), DATE_FORMAT) days = (convert(end) - convert(start)).days if days <= 0: raise ValueError('The start date must be before the end date.') for n in range(0, days): yield get_date(n) start = '2014/12/1' end = '2014/12/31' print list(daterange(start, end)) start_ = datetime.date.today() end = '2015/12/1' print list(daterange(start, end))

为什么不试试呢:

import datetime as dt

start_date = dt.datetime(2012, 12,1)
end_date = dt.datetime(2012, 12,5)

total_days = (end_date - start_date).days + 1 #inclusive 5 days

for day_number in range(total_days):
    current_date = (start_date + dt.timedelta(days = day_number)).date()
    print current_date

使用dateutil库:

from datetime import date
from dateutil.rrule import rrule, DAILY

a = date(2009, 5, 30)
b = date(2009, 6, 9)

for dt in rrule(DAILY, dtstart=a, until=b):
    print dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d")

这个python库有许多更高级的特性，其中一些非常有用，比如相对增量，并且被实现为单个文件(模块)，很容易包含到项目中。