实际上，我要给你一个更好的，让你知道一个小技巧，自从我以前在Amiga上编程时，我就用过。在您使用的任何新系统上，无论是个人系统还是专业系统，第一步都是创建两个文件夹:C:\BIN和C:\BATCH。然后修改路径语句，将两者放在开头的顺序C:\BATCH;C:\BIN;[剩余的路径]。

完成这些后，如果你有一些需要访问的实用程序，只需将它们复制到C:\BIN文件夹，它们就在你的路径中。要临时覆盖这些赋值，您可以将一个与可执行文件同名的批处理文件添加到C:\ batch文件夹中，路径将在C:\BIN文件之前找到它。它应该涵盖你可能需要做的任何事情。

Of course, these days the canonical correct way to do this would be to create a symbolic junction to the file, but the same principle applies. There is a little extra added bonus as well. If you want to put something in the system that conflicts with something already in the path, putting it in the C:\BIN or C:\Batch folder will simply pre-empt the original - allowing you to override stuff either temporarily or permanently, or rename things to names you're more comfortable with - without actually altering the original.

因为你已经在你的路径中有notepad++.exe。在该文件夹中创建一个名为np的快捷方式，并将其指向notepad++.exe。

你要创建一个别名，只需输入:

c:\>alias kgs kubectl get svc

Created alias for kgs=kubectl get svc

并使用别名如下:

c:\>kgs alfresco-svc

NAME           TYPE        CLUSTER-IP     EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
alfresco-svc   ClusterIP   10.7.249.219   <none>        80/TCP    8d

只需将以下alias.bat文件添加到您的路径。它只是在与自身相同的目录中创建额外的批处理文件。

  @echo off
  echo.
  for /f "tokens=1,* delims= " %%a in ("%*") do set ALL_BUT_FIRST=%%b
  echo @echo off > C:\Development\alias-script\%1.bat
  echo echo. >> C:\Development\alias-script\%1.bat
  echo %ALL_BUT_FIRST% %%* >> C:\Development\alias-script\%1.bat
  echo Created alias for %1=%ALL_BUT_FIRST%

创建的批处理文件名为kgs.bat的示例如下:

@echo off 
echo. 
kubectl get svc %* 

如果你想在每个目录/每个项目的基础上启用别名，试试下面的方法:

First, create a batch file that will look for a file named aliases in the current directory and initialize aliases from it, let’s call it make-aliases.cmd @echo off if not exist aliases goto:eof echo [Loading aliases...] for /f "tokens=1* delims=^=" %%i in (aliases) do ( echo %%i ^<^=^> %%j doskey %%i=%%j ) doskey aliases=doskey /macros echo -------------------- echo aliases ^=^> list all echo alt+F10 ^=^> clear all echo [Done] Then, create aliases wherever you need them using the following format: alias1 = command1 alias2 = command2 ... for example: b = nmake c = nmake clean r = nmake rebuild Then, add the location of make-aliases.cmd to your %PATH% variable to make it system-wide or just keep it in a known place. Make it start automatically with cmd. I would definitely advise against using HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Command Processor\AutoRun for this, because some development tools would trigger the autorun script multiple times per session. If you use ConEmu you could go another way and start the script from the startup task (Settings > Startup > Tasks), for example, I created an entry called {MSVC}: cmd.exe /k "vcvars64 && make-aliases", and then registered it in Explorer context menu via Settings > Integration> with Command: {MSVC} -cur_console:n, so that now I can right-click a folder and launch a VS developer prompt inside it with my aliases loaded automatically, if they happen to be in that folder. Without ConEmu, you may just want to create a shortcut to cmd.exe with the corresponding command or simply run make-aliases manually every time.

如果你碰巧忘记了你的别名，使用aliases宏，如果出现任何问题，只需按Alt+F10重置当前会话，这是cmd中的内置命令。

使用doskey是正确的方法，但是当命令提示符窗口关闭时，它会重置。您需要将这一行添加到类似.bashrc的等价文件中。所以我做了以下事情:

将“C:\Program Files (x86)\ notepad++”添加到系统路径变量 复制notepad++.exe(当然，在同一个文件夹中)，并将其重命名为np.exe

工作得很好!

由于doskey不适用于PowerShell或Windows 10终端应用程序，我将分享这个解决方案。

演示如何在Windows 10中创建别名。输入参数的别名:

com=D:\website_development\laragon\bin\php\php-8.1.2-Win32-vs16-x64/php8 D:\website_development\laragon\bin\composer/composer.phar

过程:

在C:驱动器中创建一个名为scripts的文件夹。 在scripts文件夹中，创建com.bat 打开com.bat 使用特定PHP版本运行composer命令的示例: @echo掉 设置路径=D:\website_development\laragon\bin\php\php-8.1.2- win32 -vs16-x64/php8 设置参数= % * 设置命令=%path% %args% 命令% % 保存它 点击“开始” 搜索“编辑环境变量” 点击“高级” 将“scripts”目录添加到PATH。

现在您可以作为该命令的别名运行该命令。

注意:如果你想添加一个新的别名，只需创建一个新的bat文件。