如果抽象类适合于您的实现，则测试(如上所述)派生的具体类。你的假设是正确的。

为了避免将来的混乱，请注意这个具体的测试类不是模拟的，而是假的。

严格来说，mock由以下特征定义:

A mock is used in place of each and every dependency of the subject class being tested. A mock is a pseudo-implementation of an interface (you may recall that as a general rule, dependencies should be declared as interfaces; testability is one primary reason for this) Behaviors of the mock's interface members -- whether methods or properties -- are supplied at test-time (again, by use of a mocking framework). This way, you avoid coupling of the implementation being tested with the implementation of its dependencies (which should all have their own discrete tests).

我猜你可能想测试一个抽象类的基本功能…但是最好的方法是扩展类而不重写任何方法，并尽可能少地模拟抽象方法。

如果具体方法调用任何抽象方法，该策略将不起作用，您将希望分别测试每个子类的行为。否则，只要抽象类的具体方法与子类解耦，就可以像您所描述的那样扩展它并存根抽象方法。

如果抽象类适合于您的实现，则测试(如上所述)派生的具体类。你的假设是正确的。

为了避免将来的混乱，请注意这个具体的测试类不是模拟的，而是假的。

严格来说，mock由以下特征定义:

A mock is used in place of each and every dependency of the subject class being tested. A mock is a pseudo-implementation of an interface (you may recall that as a general rule, dependencies should be declared as interfaces; testability is one primary reason for this) Behaviors of the mock's interface members -- whether methods or properties -- are supplied at test-time (again, by use of a mocking framework). This way, you avoid coupling of the implementation being tested with the implementation of its dependencies (which should all have their own discrete tests).

one way is to write an abstract test case that corresponds to your abstract class, then write concrete test cases that subclass your abstract test case. do this for each concrete subclass of your original abstract class (i.e. your test case hierarchy mirrors your class hierarchy). see Test an interface in the junit recipies book: http://safari.informit.com/9781932394238/ch02lev1sec6. https://www.manning.com/books/junit-recipes or https://www.amazon.com/JUnit-Recipes-Practical-Methods-Programmer/dp/1932394230 if you don't have a safari account.

也可以在xUnit模式中看到Testcase超类:http://xunitpatterns.com/Testcase%20Superclass.html

使用抽象类的主要动机之一是在应用程序中启用多态性——即:您可以在运行时替换不同的版本。事实上，这与使用接口非常相似，只是抽象类提供了一些常见的管道，通常称为模板模式。

从单元测试的角度来看，有两件事需要考虑:

抽象类与相关类的交互。对于这种情况，使用模拟测试框架是理想的，因为它表明您的抽象类可以很好地与其他类协作。 派生类的功能。如果您为派生类编写了自定义逻辑，则应该单独测试这些类。

编辑:RhinoMocks是一个很棒的模拟测试框架，它可以通过动态地从您的类派生在运行时生成模拟对象。这种方法可以为您节省大量手工编写派生类的时间。