你也可以使用format关键字。Format方法会将{}占位符替换为您传递给Format方法作为参数的变量。

if re.search(r"\b(?=\w)**{}**\b(?!\w)".**format(TEXTO)**, subject, re.IGNORECASE):
    # Successful match**strong text**
else:
    # Match attempt failed

rx = r'\b(?<=\w){0}\b(?!\w)'.format(TEXTO)

你必须以字符串的形式构建正则表达式:

TEXTO = sys.argv[1]
my_regex = r"\b(?=\w)" + re.escape(TEXTO) + r"\b(?!\w)"

if re.search(my_regex, subject, re.IGNORECASE):
    etc.

注意re.escape的使用，这样如果你的文本有特殊字符，它们就不会被这样解释。

from re import search, IGNORECASE

def is_string_match(word1, word2):
    #  Case insensitively function that checks if two words are the same
    # word1: string
    # word2: string | list

    # if the word1 is in a list of words
    if isinstance(word2, list):
        for word in word2:
            if search(rf'\b{word1}\b', word, IGNORECASE):
                return True
        return False

    # if the word1 is same as word2
    if search(rf'\b{word1}\b', word2, IGNORECASE):
        return True
    return False

is_match_word = is_string_match("Hello", "hELLO") 
True

is_match_word = is_string_match("Hello", ["Bye", "hELLO", "@vagavela"])
True

is_match_word = is_string_match("Hello", "Bye")
False

更多的例子

我有config。yml 使用流文件

"pattern":
  - _(\d{14})_
"datetime_string":
  - "%m%d%Y%H%M%f"

我使用的python代码

data_time_real_file=re.findall(r""+flows[flow]["pattern"][0]+"", latest_file)

我需要搜索彼此相似的用户名，Ned Batchelder说的非常有用。然而，当我使用re.compile创建我的re搜索项时，我发现我有更清晰的输出:

pattern = re.compile(r"("+username+".*):(.*?):(.*?):(.*?):(.*)"
matches = re.findall(pattern, lines)

输出可以使用以下命令打印:

print(matches[1]) # prints one whole matching line (in this case, the first line)
print(matches[1][3]) # prints the fourth character group (established with the parentheses in the regex statement) of the first line.