我已经在postgreSQL中创建了一个表。我想查看用于创建表的SQL语句,但无法找出它。
如何通过命令行或SQL语句获得Postgres中现有表的创建表SQL语句?
我已经在postgreSQL中创建了一个表。我想查看用于创建表的SQL语句,但无法找出它。
如何通过命令行或SQL语句获得Postgres中现有表的创建表SQL语句?
当前回答
这是对我有用的变化:
pg_dump -U user_viktor -h localhost unit_test_database -t floorplanpreferences_table——schema-only
此外,如果你正在使用模式,你当然也需要指定:
pg_dump -U user_viktor -h localhost unit_test_database -t "949766e0-e81e-11e3-b325-1cc1de32fcb6"。floorplanpreferences_table——模式
您将得到一个输出,可以用来再次创建表,只需在psql中运行该输出。
其他回答
pg_dump -h XXXXXXXXXXX.us-west-1.rds.amazonaws.com -U anyuser -t tablename -s
下面是对shekwi的查询稍加改进的版本。 它生成主键约束,并能够处理临时表:
with pkey as
(
select cc.conrelid, format(E',
constraint %I primary key(%s)', cc.conname,
string_agg(a.attname, ', '
order by array_position(cc.conkey, a.attnum))) pkey
from pg_catalog.pg_constraint cc
join pg_catalog.pg_class c on c.oid = cc.conrelid
join pg_catalog.pg_attribute a on a.attrelid = cc.conrelid
and a.attnum = any(cc.conkey)
where cc.contype = 'p'
group by cc.conrelid, cc.conname
)
select format(E'create %stable %s%I\n(\n%s%s\n);\n',
case c.relpersistence when 't' then 'temporary ' else '' end,
case c.relpersistence when 't' then '' else n.nspname || '.' end,
c.relname,
string_agg(
format(E'\t%I %s%s',
a.attname,
pg_catalog.format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod),
case when a.attnotnull then ' not null' else '' end
), E',\n'
order by a.attnum
),
(select pkey from pkey where pkey.conrelid = c.oid)) as sql
from pg_catalog.pg_class c
join pg_catalog.pg_namespace n on n.oid = c.relnamespace
join pg_catalog.pg_attribute a on a.attrelid = c.oid and a.attnum > 0
join pg_catalog.pg_type t on a.atttypid = t.oid
where c.relname = :table_name
group by c.oid, c.relname, c.relpersistence, n.nspname;
使用table_name参数指定表的名称。
甚至根据@vkkeeper的响应进行了更多的修改。增加了从特定模式查询表的可能性。
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.describe_table(p_schema_name character varying, p_table_name character varying)
RETURNS SETOF text AS
$BODY$
DECLARE
v_table_ddl text;
column_record record;
table_rec record;
constraint_rec record;
firstrec boolean;
BEGIN
FOR table_rec IN
SELECT c.relname, c.oid FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
WHERE relkind = 'r'
AND n.nspname = p_schema_name
AND relname~ ('^('||p_table_name||')$')
ORDER BY c.relname
LOOP
FOR column_record IN
SELECT
b.nspname as schema_name,
b.relname as table_name,
a.attname as column_name,
pg_catalog.format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod) as column_type,
CASE WHEN
(SELECT substring(pg_catalog.pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid) for 128)
FROM pg_catalog.pg_attrdef d
WHERE d.adrelid = a.attrelid AND d.adnum = a.attnum AND a.atthasdef) IS NOT NULL THEN
'DEFAULT '|| (SELECT substring(pg_catalog.pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid) for 128)
FROM pg_catalog.pg_attrdef d
WHERE d.adrelid = a.attrelid AND d.adnum = a.attnum AND a.atthasdef)
ELSE
''
END as column_default_value,
CASE WHEN a.attnotnull = true THEN
'NOT NULL'
ELSE
'NULL'
END as column_not_null,
a.attnum as attnum,
e.max_attnum as max_attnum
FROM
pg_catalog.pg_attribute a
INNER JOIN
(SELECT c.oid,
n.nspname,
c.relname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_class c
LEFT JOIN pg_catalog.pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
WHERE c.oid = table_rec.oid
ORDER BY 2, 3) b
ON a.attrelid = b.oid
INNER JOIN
(SELECT
a.attrelid,
max(a.attnum) as max_attnum
FROM pg_catalog.pg_attribute a
WHERE a.attnum > 0
AND NOT a.attisdropped
GROUP BY a.attrelid) e
ON a.attrelid=e.attrelid
WHERE a.attnum > 0
AND NOT a.attisdropped
ORDER BY a.attnum
LOOP
IF column_record.attnum = 1 THEN
v_table_ddl:='CREATE TABLE '||column_record.schema_name||'.'||column_record.table_name||' (';
ELSE
v_table_ddl:=v_table_ddl||',';
END IF;
IF column_record.attnum <= column_record.max_attnum THEN
v_table_ddl:=v_table_ddl||chr(10)||
' '||column_record.column_name||' '||column_record.column_type||' '||column_record.column_default_value||' '||column_record.column_not_null;
END IF;
END LOOP;
firstrec := TRUE;
FOR constraint_rec IN
SELECT conname, pg_get_constraintdef(c.oid) as constrainddef
FROM pg_constraint c
WHERE conrelid=(
SELECT attrelid FROM pg_attribute
WHERE attrelid = (
SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname = table_rec.relname
AND relnamespace = (SELECT ns.oid FROM pg_namespace ns WHERE ns.nspname = p_schema_name)
) AND attname='tableoid'
)
LOOP
v_table_ddl:=v_table_ddl||','||chr(10);
v_table_ddl:=v_table_ddl||'CONSTRAINT '||constraint_rec.conname;
v_table_ddl:=v_table_ddl||chr(10)||' '||constraint_rec.constrainddef;
firstrec := FALSE;
END LOOP;
v_table_ddl:=v_table_ddl||');';
RETURN NEXT v_table_ddl;
END LOOP;
END;
$BODY$
LANGUAGE plpgsql VOLATILE
COST 100;
你也可以使用一个免费的数据库管理工具,比如DBeaver,它允许你查看表的DDL,这里有一个例子:
如果你有PgAdmin4,那么打开它。转到您的数据库——>模式——>表——>右击要创建脚本的表名——> Scripts——> create script