我曾多次遇到CORS问题,通常可以解决它,但我想通过从MEAN堆栈范式中看到这一点来真正理解。

之前我只是在我的快速服务器中添加了中间件来捕获这些东西,但它看起来像有某种预挂钩,使我的请求出错。

在preflight响应中,Access-Control-Allow-Headers不允许请求报头字段Access-Control-Allow-Headers

我假设我可以这样做:

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","*")
})

或者等价的,但这似乎不能解决问题。我当然也试过

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","Access-Control-Allow-Headers")
})

还是不走运。


当前回答

将这些头添加到ajax或js函数中

headers: {
            "Cache-Control": null,
            "X-Requested-With": null,
        }

其他回答

在尝试连接Django后端时,我也遇到了类似的问题:

在preflight响应中Access-Control-Allow-Headers不允许请求报头字段授权

经过几个小时的搜索,我终于在以下评论的帮助下解决了这个问题:

还要确保你拼写的授权是美式的,而不是英式的。那是我生命中的半小时,我不会再回来了。Thx美国!(叹息)

因此,给那些被卡住的人一个提示:检查一下你是否正确拼写了“Authorization”这个单词。如果你设置Access-Control-Allow-Headers = [" authorization "],你就允许了错误的头!

在花了差不多一天的时间后,我才发现添加下面两个代码解决了我的问题。

将此添加到Global.asax中

protected void Application_BeginRequest()
{
  if (Request.HttpMethod == "OPTIONS")
  {
    Response.StatusCode = (int)System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK;             
    Response.End();
  }
}

并在web配置中添加以下内容

<httpProtocol>
  <customHeaders>
    <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Origin" value="*" />        
    <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Methods" value="*" />
    <add name="Access-Control-Allow-Headers" value="Content-Type, Authorization" />
  </customHeaders>
</httpProtocol>

铬:

请求头字段X-Requested-With不被允许 预飞行响应中的Access-Control-Allow-Headers。

对我来说,此错误是由此调用的URL中的尾随空格触发的。

jQuery.getJSON( url, function( response, status, xhr ) {
   ...
}

这是你需要添加的使它工作。

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST,PUT");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Origin,Accept, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Access-Control-Request-Method, Access-Control-Request-Headers");

The browser sends a preflight request (with method type OPTIONS) to check if the service hosted on the server is allowed to be accessed from the browser on a different domain. In response to the preflight request if you inject above headers the browser understands that it is ok to make further calls and i will get a valid response to my actual GET/POST call. you can constraint the domain to which access is granted by using Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "localhost, xvz.com" instead of * . ( * will grant access to all domains)

这个问题用

 "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization"

特别是在我的项目(express.js/nodejs)

app.use(function(req, res, next) {
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "GET,HEAD,OPTIONS,POST,PUT");
  res.header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept, Authorization");
  next();
});

更新:

每次错误:Access-Control-Allow-Headers本身在preflight响应错误中是不允许的,你可以看到chrome开发工具出了什么问题:

上面的错误是缺少Content-Type,所以添加字符串Content-Type到Access-Control-Allow-Headers