我为自己编写了一个实用程序，将列表分解为给定大小的批次。我只是想知道是否已经有任何apache commons util用于此。
public static <T> List<List<T>> getBatches(List<T> collection,int batchSize){
int i = 0;
List<List<T>> batches = new ArrayList<List<T>>();
while(i<collection.size()){
int nextInc = Math.min(collection.size()-i,batchSize);
List<T> batch = collection.subList(i,i+nextInc);
batches.add(batch);
i = i + nextInc;
}
return batches;
}
请让我知道是否有任何现有的公用事业已经相同。
当前回答
如果你想要生成一个Java-8的批处理流，你可以尝试下面的代码:
public static <T> Stream<List<T>> batches(List<T> source, int length) {
if (length <= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("length = " + length);
int size = source.size();
if (size <= 0)
return Stream.empty();
int fullChunks = (size - 1) / length;
return IntStream.range(0, fullChunks + 1).mapToObj(
n -> source.subList(n * length, n == fullChunks ? size : (n + 1) * length));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14);
System.out.println("By 3:");
batches(list, 3).forEach(System.out::println);
System.out.println("By 4:");
batches(list, 4).forEach(System.out::println);
}
输出:
By 3:
[1, 2, 3]
[4, 5, 6]
[7, 8, 9]
[10, 11, 12]
[13, 14]
By 4:
[1, 2, 3, 4]
[5, 6, 7, 8]
[9, 10, 11, 12]
[13, 14]
其他回答
在Java 9中，你可以使用带有hasNext条件的IntStream.iterate()。所以你可以把方法的代码简化成这样:
public static <T> List<List<T>> getBatches(List<T> collection, int batchSize) {
return IntStream.iterate(0, i -> i < collection.size(), i -> i + batchSize)
.mapToObj(i -> collection.subList(i, Math.min(i + batchSize, collection.size())))
.collect(Collectors.toList());
}
使用{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}，getbatch (numbers, 4)的结果将是:
[[0, 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7], [8, 9]]
类似于没有流和库的OP，但更简洁:
public <T> List<List<T>> getBatches(List<T> collection, int batchSize) {
List<List<T>> batches = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < collection.size(); i += batchSize) {
batches.add(collection.subList(i, Math.min(i + batchSize, collection.size())));
}
return batches;
}
下面是一个使用普通java和超级秘密模运算符的解决方案:)
考虑到块的内容/顺序并不重要，这将是最简单的方法。(当为多线程准备东西时，这通常并不重要，例如哪个元素在哪个线程上处理，只需要均匀分布)。
public static <T> List<T>[] chunk(List<T> input, int chunkCount) {
List<T>[] chunks = new List[chunkCount];
for (int i = 0; i < chunkCount; i++) {
chunks[i] = new LinkedList<T>();
}
for (int i = 0; i < input.size(); i++) {
chunks[i % chunkCount].add(input.get(i));
}
return chunks;
}
用法:
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "i", "j");
List<String>[] chunks = chunk(list, 4);
for (List<String> chunk : chunks) {
System.out.println(chunk);
}
输出:
[a, e, i]
[b, f, j]
[c, g]
[d, h]
还有一个问题和这个问题完全一样，但如果你仔细阅读，你会发现它有微妙的不同。因此，如果有人(比如我)真的想将一个列表分割成给定数量的几乎相同大小的子列表，那么请继续阅读。
我只是简单地将这里描述的算法移植到Java。
@Test
public void shouldPartitionListIntoAlmostEquallySizedSublists() {
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f", "g");
int numberOfPartitions = 3;
List<List<String>> split = IntStream.range(0, numberOfPartitions).boxed()
.map(i -> list.subList(
partitionOffset(list.size(), numberOfPartitions, i),
partitionOffset(list.size(), numberOfPartitions, i + 1)))
.collect(toList());
assertThat(split, hasSize(numberOfPartitions));
assertEquals(list.size(), split.stream().flatMap(Collection::stream).count());
assertThat(split, hasItems(Arrays.asList("a", "b", "c"), Arrays.asList("d", "e"), Arrays.asList("f", "g")));
}
private static int partitionOffset(int length, int numberOfPartitions, int partitionIndex) {
return partitionIndex * (length / numberOfPartitions) + Math.min(partitionIndex, length % numberOfPartitions);
}
使用Apache Commons ListUtils.partition。
org.apache.commons.collections4.ListUtils.partition(final List<T> list, final int size)
