我为自己编写了一个实用程序，将列表分解为给定大小的批次。我只是想知道是否已经有任何apache commons util用于此。
public static <T> List<List<T>> getBatches(List<T> collection,int batchSize){
int i = 0;
List<List<T>> batches = new ArrayList<List<T>>();
while(i<collection.size()){
int nextInc = Math.min(collection.size()-i,batchSize);
List<T> batch = collection.subList(i,i+nextInc);
batches.add(batch);
i = i + nextInc;
}
return batches;
}
请让我知道是否有任何现有的公用事业已经相同。
当前回答
这里有一个例子:
final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();
final int partitionSize=3;
final List<Object> list=new ArrayList<>();
list.add("A");
list.add("B");
list.add("C");
list.add("D");
list.add("E");
final Collection<List<Object>> subLists=list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy
(it->counter.getAndIncrement() / partitionSize))
.values();
System.out.println(subLists);
输入: [a, b, c, d, e]
输出: [a, b, c]， [d, e]]
你可以在这里找到例子: https://e.printstacktrace.blog/divide-a-list-to-lists-of-n-size-in-Java-8/
其他回答
如果你想要生成一个Java-8的批处理流，你可以尝试下面的代码:
public static <T> Stream<List<T>> batches(List<T> source, int length) {
if (length <= 0)
throw new IllegalArgumentException("length = " + length);
int size = source.size();
if (size <= 0)
return Stream.empty();
int fullChunks = (size - 1) / length;
return IntStream.range(0, fullChunks + 1).mapToObj(
n -> source.subList(n * length, n == fullChunks ? size : (n + 1) * length));
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Integer> list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14);
System.out.println("By 3:");
batches(list, 3).forEach(System.out::println);
System.out.println("By 4:");
batches(list, 4).forEach(System.out::println);
}
输出:
By 3:
[1, 2, 3]
[4, 5, 6]
[7, 8, 9]
[10, 11, 12]
[13, 14]
By 4:
[1, 2, 3, 4]
[5, 6, 7, 8]
[9, 10, 11, 12]
[13, 14]
下面是一个简单的Java 8+解决方案:
public static <T> Collection<List<T>> prepareChunks(List<T> inputList, int chunkSize) {
AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();
return inputList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(it -> counter.getAndIncrement() / chunkSize)).values();
}
另一种方法是使用收集器。索引的groupingBy，然后将分组索引映射到实际元素:
final List<Integer> numbers = range(1, 12)
.boxed()
.collect(toList());
System.out.println(numbers);
final List<List<Integer>> groups = range(0, numbers.size())
.boxed()
.collect(groupingBy(index -> index / 4))
.values()
.stream()
.map(indices -> indices
.stream()
.map(numbers::get)
.collect(toList()))
.collect(toList());
System.out.println(groups);
输出:
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11] [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10, 11]
这里有一个例子:
final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();
final int partitionSize=3;
final List<Object> list=new ArrayList<>();
list.add("A");
list.add("B");
list.add("C");
list.add("D");
list.add("E");
final Collection<List<Object>> subLists=list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy
(it->counter.getAndIncrement() / partitionSize))
.values();
System.out.println(subLists);
输入: [a, b, c, d, e]
输出: [a, b, c]， [d, e]]
你可以在这里找到例子: https://e.printstacktrace.blog/divide-a-list-to-lists-of-n-size-in-Java-8/
注意，List#subList()返回底层集合的视图，这在编辑较小的列表时可能会导致意想不到的结果——编辑将反映在原始集合中，或者可能抛出ConcurrentModificationException。
