使用ThreadLocal<T>的线程安全SystemClock非常适合我。

ThreadLocal<T>在. net Framework v4.0及更高版本中可用。

/// <summary>
/// Provides access to system time while allowing it to be set to a fixed <see cref="DateTime"/> value.
/// </summary>
/// <remarks>
/// This class is thread safe.
/// </remarks>
public static class SystemClock
{
    private static readonly ThreadLocal<Func<DateTime>> _getTime =
        new ThreadLocal<Func<DateTime>>(() => () => DateTime.Now);

    /// <inheritdoc cref="DateTime.Today"/>
    public static DateTime Today
    {
        get { return _getTime.Value().Date; }
    }

    /// <inheritdoc cref="DateTime.Now"/>
    public static DateTime Now
    {
        get { return _getTime.Value(); }
    }

    /// <inheritdoc cref="DateTime.UtcNow"/>
    public static DateTime UtcNow
    {
        get { return _getTime.Value().ToUniversalTime(); }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Sets a fixed (deterministic) time for the current thread to return by <see cref="SystemClock"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public static void Set(DateTime time)
    {
        if (time.Kind != DateTimeKind.Local)
            time = time.ToLocalTime();

        _getTime.Value = () => time;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Resets <see cref="SystemClock"/> to return the current <see cref="DateTime.Now"/>.
    /// </summary>
    public static void Reset()
    {
        _getTime.Value = () => DateTime.Now;
    }
}

使用的例子:

[TestMethod]
public void Today()
{
    SystemClock.Set(new DateTime(2015, 4, 3));

    DateTime expectedDay = new DateTime(2015, 4, 2);
    DateTime yesterday = SystemClock.Today.AddDays(-1D);
    Assert.AreEqual(expectedDay, yesterday);

    SystemClock.Reset();
}

关于模拟DateTime有一个特别的注意事项。现在使用TypeMock…

DateTime的值。现在必须放置到一个变量中，以便正确地模拟。例如:

这行不通:

if ((DateTime.Now - message.TimeOpened.Value) > new TimeSpan(1, 0, 0))

然而，这样做:

var currentDateTime = DateTime.Now;
if ((currentDateTime - message.TimeOpened.Value) > new TimeSpan(1, 0, 0))

摩尔数:

[Test]  
public void TestOfDateTime()  
{  
      var firstValue = DateTime.Now;
      MDateTime.NowGet = () => new DateTime(2000,1,1);
      var secondValue = DateTime.Now;
      Assert(firstValue > secondValue); // would be false if 'moleing' failed
}

免责声明-我工作的鼹鼠

一个老问题，但仍然有效。

我的方法是创建一个新的接口和类来包装System.DateTime.Now调用

public interface INow
{
    DateTime Execute();
}

public sealed class Now : INow
{
    public DateTime Execute()
    {
        return DateTime.Now
    }
}

该接口可以注入到任何需要获取当前日期和时间的类中。在这个例子中，我有一个类，它将一个时间跨度添加到当前日期和时间(一个可测试的单元System.DateTime.Now.Add(timespan))

public interface IAddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTime
{
    DateTime Execute(TimeSpan input);
}

public class AddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTime : IAddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTime
{
    private readonly INow _now;

    public AddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTime(INow now)
    {
        this._now = now;
    }

    public DateTime Execute(TimeSpan input)
    {
        var currentDateAndTime = this._now.Execute();

        return currentDateAndTime.Add(input);
    }
}

并且可以编写测试以确保其正确运行。我使用NUnit和Moq，但任何测试框架都可以

public class Execute
{
    private Moq.Mock<INow> _nowMock;

    private AddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTime _systemUnderTest;

    [SetUp]
    public void Initialize()
    {
        this._nowMock = new Moq.Mock<INow>(Moq.MockBehavior.Strict);

        this._systemUnderTest = AddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTime(
            this._nowMock.Object);
    }

    [Test]
    public void AddTimeSpanToCurrentDateAndTimeExecute0001()
    {
        // arrange

        var input = new TimeSpan(911252);

        // arrange : mocks

        this._nowMock
            .Setup(a => a.Execute())
            .Returns(new DateTime(348756););

        // arrange : expected

        var expected = new DateTime(911252 + 348756);

        // act

        var actual = this._systemUnderTest.Execute(input).Result;

        // assert

        Assert.Equals(actual, expected);
    }
}

此模式适用于依赖于外部因素的任何函数，如System.Random.Next()， System.DateTime.Now。UtcNow, system . guide . newguid()等。

参见https://loadlimited.visualstudio.com/Stamina/_git/Stamina.Core获取更多示例或获取https://www.nuget.org/packages/Stamina.Core nuget包。

关于@crabcrusherclamcollector的回答，在EF查询中使用这种方法时存在问题。NotSupportedException: LINQ to Entities不支持LINQ表达式节点类型“Invoke”。我将实现修改为:

public static class SystemTime
    {
        private static Func<DateTime> UtcNowFunc = () => DateTime.UtcNow;

        public static void SetDateTime(DateTime dateTimeNow)
        {
            UtcNowFunc = () => dateTimeNow;
        }

        public static void ResetDateTime()
        {
            UtcNowFunc = () => DateTime.UtcNow;
        }

        public static DateTime UtcNow
        {
            get
            {
                DateTime now = UtcNowFunc.Invoke();
                return now;
            }
        }
    }

我也有同样的问题，但我在想我们不应该在同一类上使用设置日期时间的东西。因为有一天可能会导致滥用。我使用了提供商

public class DateTimeProvider
{
    protected static DateTime? DateTimeNow;
    protected static DateTime? DateTimeUtcNow;

    public DateTime Now
    {
        get
        {
            return DateTimeNow ?? System.DateTime.Now;
        }
    }

    public DateTime UtcNow
    {
        get
        {
            return DateTimeUtcNow ?? System.DateTime.UtcNow;
        }
    }

    public static DateTimeProvider DateTime
    {
        get
        {
            return new DateTimeProvider();
        }
    }

    protected DateTimeProvider()
    {       
    }
}

对于测试，在测试项目中创建了一个助手来处理设置的事情，

public class MockDateTimeProvider : DateTimeProvider
{
    public static void SetNow(DateTime now)
    {
        DateTimeNow = now;
    }

    public static void SetUtcNow(DateTime utc)
    {
        DateTimeUtcNow = utc;
    }

    public static void RestoreAsDefault()
    {
        DateTimeNow = null;
        DateTimeUtcNow = null;
    }
}

在代码

var dateTimeNow = DateTimeProvider.DateTime.Now         //not DateTime.Now
var dateTimeUtcNow = DateTimeProvider.DateTime.UtcNow   //not DateTime.UtcNow

在测试中

[Test]
public void Mocked_Now()
{
    DateTime now = DateTime.Now;
    MockDateTimeProvider.SetNow(now);    //set to mock
    Assert.AreEqual(now, DateTimeProvider.DateTime.Now);
    Assert.AreNotEqual(now, DateTimeProvider.DateTime.UtcNow);
}

[Test]
public void Mocked_UtcNow()
{
    DateTime utcNow = DateTime.UtcNow;
    MockDateTimeProvider.SetUtcNow(utcNow);   //set to mock
    Assert.AreEqual(utcNow, DateTimeProvider.DateTime.UtcNow);
    Assert.AreNotEqual(utcNow, DateTimeProvider.DateTime.Now);
}

但需要记住一件事，有时真正的DateTime和提供程序的DateTime并不相同

[Test]
public void Now()
{
    Assert.AreEqual(DateTime.Now.Kind, DateTimeProvider.DateTime.Now.Kind);
    Assert.LessOrEqual(DateTime.Now, DateTimeProvider.DateTime.Now);
    Assert.LessOrEqual(DateTimeProvider.DateTime.Now - DateTime.Now, TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1));
}

我假设差异是maximum TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(0.00002)。但大多数时候甚至更少

在MockSamples中找到样本