我有一个使用分布式TensorFlow的计划，我看到TensorFlow可以使用gpu进行训练和测试。在集群环境中，每台机器可能有0个或1个或多个gpu，我想在尽可能多的机器上运行我的TensorFlow图。
我发现当运行tf.Session()时，TensorFlow在日志消息中给出了关于GPU的信息，如下所示:
I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_init.cc:126] DMA: 0
I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_init.cc:136] 0: Y
I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:838] Creating TensorFlow device (/gpu:0) -> (device: 0, name: GeForce GTX 1080, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0)
我的问题是如何从TensorFlow获取当前可用GPU的信息?我可以从日志中获得加载的GPU信息，但我想以一种更复杂的编程方式来实现。
我也可以故意使用CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES环境变量限制GPU，所以我不想知道从OS内核获取GPU信息的方法。
简而言之，我想要一个函数像tf.get_available_gpu()将返回['/gpu:0'， '/gpu:1']如果有两个gpu可用的机器。我如何实现这个?
用这种方法检查所有部件:
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_hub as hub
import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
version = tf.__version__
executing_eagerly = tf.executing_eagerly()
hub_version = hub.__version__
available = tf.config.experimental.list_physical_devices("GPU")
print("Version: ", version)
print("Eager mode: ", executing_eagerly)
print("Hub Version: ", h_version)
print("GPU is", "available" if avai else "NOT AVAILABLE")
用这种方法检查所有部件:
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import tensorflow_hub as hub
import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
version = tf.__version__
executing_eagerly = tf.executing_eagerly()
hub_version = hub.__version__
available = tf.config.experimental.list_physical_devices("GPU")
print("Version: ", version)
print("Eager mode: ", executing_eagerly)
print("Hub Version: ", h_version)
print("GPU is", "available" if avai else "NOT AVAILABLE")
tensorflow 2中的工作如下:
import tensorflow as tf
gpus = tf.config.experimental.list_physical_devices('GPU')
for gpu in gpus:
print("Name:", gpu.name, " Type:", gpu.device_type)
从2.1开始，你可以放弃实验性:
gpus = tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')
https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/config/list_physical_devices
从TensorFlow 2.1开始，你可以使用tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU'):
import tensorflow as tf
gpus = tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')
for gpu in gpus:
print("Name:", gpu.name, " Type:", gpu.device_type)
如果你安装了两个gpu，它会输出:
Name: /physical_device:GPU:0 Type: GPU
Name: /physical_device:GPU:1 Type: GPU
在TF 2.0中，您必须添加experimental:
gpus = tf.config.experimental.list_physical_devices('GPU')
See:
引导页
当前的API
