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2024-08-08 06:00:03

“根据验证程序，远程证书无效。”使用Gmail SMTP服务器

我得到这个错误:

根据验证过程，远端证书无效。

每当我试图在我的c#代码中使用Gmail的SMTP服务器发送电子邮件时。 有人能给我指出解决这个问题的正确方向吗?

下面是堆栈跟踪…

at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendAuthResetSignal(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest, Exception exception)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReceiveBlob(Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReceiveBlob(Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReceiveBlob(Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReceiveBlob(Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessReceivedBlob(Byte[] buffer, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReadFrame(Byte[] buffer, Int32 readBytes, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartReceiveBlob(Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.CheckCompletionBeforeNextReceive(ProtocolToken message, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.StartSendBlob(Byte[] incoming, Int32 count, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ForceAuthentication(Boolean receiveFirst, Byte[] buffer, AsyncProtocolRequest asyncRequest)
at System.Net.Security.SslState.ProcessAuthentication(LazyAsyncResult lazyResult)
at System.Net.TlsStream.CallProcessAuthentication(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Net.TlsStream.ProcessAuthentication(LazyAsyncResult result)
at System.Net.TlsStream.Write(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 size)
at System.Net.PooledStream.Write(Byte[] buffer, Int32 offset, Int32 size)
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpConnection.Flush()
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpConnection.GetConnection(String host, Int32 port)
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpTransport.GetConnection(String host, Int32 port)
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient.GetConnection()
at System.Net.Mail.SmtpClient.Send(MailMessage message)
at BulkEmail.frmemail.mailsending(String toaddress, String fromaddress, String fromname, String subject, String pwd, String attachements, String mailmessage, String htmlmessage, Int32 i, Int32 j, String replytoaddress)

当前回答

我知道我在这个游戏中已经很晚了，但我还没有看到指向系统的答案。TLS流的诊断日志。

在对代码进行任何更改之前，请确保您了解问题所在。AuthenticationException是一种非常通用的异常，它没有透露太多信息。要了解底层的工作原理，请编辑应用程序的app.config文件(或创建一个新文件)，并确保拥有System。在系统中启用网络跟踪源。诊断部分，例如:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <system.diagnostics>
    <trace autoflush="true" />
    <sharedListeners>
      <add name="file" initializeData="c:\network.log" type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener" />
    </sharedListeners>
    <sources>
      <source name="System.Net" switchValue="Verbose">
        <listeners>
          <add name="file" />
        </listeners>
      </source>
    </sources>
  </system.diagnostics>
</configuration>

重新运行应用程序并检查c:\network.log文件。您应该会看到关于TLS (SSL)连接的详细信息，例如:

System.Net Information: 0 : [12764] InitializeSecurityContext(credential = System.Net.SafeFreeCredential_SECURITY, context = f44368:535f958, targetName = localhost, inFlags = ReplayDetect, SequenceDetect, Confidentiality, AllocateMemory, InitManualCredValidation)
System.Net Information: 0 : [12764] InitializeSecurityContext(In-Buffers count=2, Out-Buffer length=0, returned code=OK).
System.Net Information: 0 : [12764] Remote certificate: [Version]
  V3

[Subject]
  CN=test
  Simple Name: test
  DNS Name: example.com

[Issuer]
  CN=Root CA
  Simple Name: Root CA
  DNS Name: Root CA

...

[Signature Algorithm]
  sha256RSA(1.2.840.113549.1.1.11)

[Public Key]
  Algorithm: RSA
  Length: 2048
  Key Blob: ....
System.Net Information: 0 : [12764] SecureChannel#38496415 - Remote certificate has errors:
System.Net Information: 0 : [12764] SecureChannel#38496415 -    Certificate name mismatch.
System.Net Information: 0 : [12764] SecureChannel#38496415 - Remote certificate was verified as invalid by the user.
System.Net Error: 0 : [12764] Exception in AppDomain#10923418::UnhandledExceptionHandler - The remote certificate is invalid according to the validation procedure..

知道了问题的原因，您应该能够解决它，或者至少缩小您的谷歌搜索范围。

2018-10-05 15:27:28

其他回答

警告:不要在产品代码中使用此代码!

作为一种解决方法，您可以关闭证书验证。只有在确认由于错误的证书而引发错误时才这样做。

在调用smtpclient.Send()之前调用这个方法:

[Obsolete("Do not use this in Production code!!!",true)]
static void NEVER_EAT_POISON_Disable_CertificateValidation()
{
    // Disabling certificate validation can expose you to a man-in-the-middle attack
    // which may allow your encrypted message to be read by an attacker
    // https://stackoverflow.com/a/14907718/740639
    ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback =
        delegate (
            object s,
            X509Certificate certificate,
            X509Chain chain,
            SslPolicyErrors sslPolicyErrors
        ) {
            return true;
        };
}
2009-09-06 20:00:24

检查计算机的日期和时间。如果错误，请将其更新为当前时间或自动设置为从Internet获取时间。

因为证书与固定的时间段绑定，如果您的时钟错误，您可能会得到这样的错误。在这种情况下，通过固定时间，问题将得到解决。

2014-02-10 08:02:26

对于那些在使用自签名证书连接到本地站点时遇到同样错误的人，下面的博文帮助我解决了这个问题。

http://brainof-dave.blogspot.com.au/2008/08/remote-certificate-is-invalid-according.html

2012-11-05 01:46:10

我的问题不是通过IP地址而不是URL引用服务器。我从CA处购买了一个签名证书，用于在专用网络中使用。在引用服务器时，证书上指定的URL很重要。当我通过证书中的URL引用服务器时，一切都开始工作了。

2014-03-06 21:05:25

还没有人指出明显的，如果你想安全地调试SSL问题，那么总是使用这种方法:

#if DEBUG
    ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (sender, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;
#endif

即使您不小心提交了代码，它也不会在发布模式下编译。

2021-06-02 21:37:29

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