有没有办法直接看到什么被保存到NSUserDefaults ?我想看看我的数据保存是否正确。


当前回答

您可以检查数组中由返回的每个键的值

[[[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] dictionaryRepresentation] allKeys]

其他回答

在模拟器中运行时,我有时会使用下面的代码片段打印出NSUserDefaults文件的位置

NSArray *path = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(
   NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
NSString *folder = [path objectAtIndex:0];
NSLog(@"Your NSUserDefaults are stored in this folder: %@/Preferences", folder);

它生成首选项文件夹的路径

你的NSUserDefaults保存在这个文件夹:/Users/castle/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator/User/Applications/BC5056A0-F46B-4AF1-A6DC-3A7DAB984960/Library/Preferences

您的NSUserDefaults文件位于首选项文件夹中,并根据您的前缀和应用程序名称命名。

dk.castleandersen.dreamteam.grid.plist

我希望对于实际的设备也是如此。

使用下面的代码。

NSLog(@"NSUserDefault: %@", [[NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults] dictionaryRepresentation]);

寻找名为simholds2的Mac应用程序。它位于菜单栏中,列出你使用过的所有模拟器,然后显示每个应用程序。选择一个,你会得到一个新的Finder窗口,已经打开到应用程序的目录。这使得它超级容易找到你的应用程序和所有的目录。这是一个巨大的时间节省(我愿意捐赠给作者)。

在阅读了这个问题的公认答案后,我把这个简单的脚本放在一起,打开iOS模拟器用来存储NSUserDefaults首选项的plist文件,虽然它假设了某种设置(非常适合我的设置),但它可以作为其他人的起点。

$ cat open-prefs-plist.sh
#!/bin/sh

# The project name based on the workspace path, e.g. "MyProject" from "./MyProject.xcworkspace"
WORKSPACE_NAME=$(echo `find . -name *.xcworkspace -type d -exec basename {} \;` | cut -d'.' -f1)
SIMULATOR_PATH="$HOME/Library/Application Support/iPhone Simulator"
# The App's bundle ID taken from its info plist, e.g "com.myproject" from "./MyProject/MyProject-Info.plist"
BUNDLE_ID=`/usr/libexec/PlistBuddy -c Print:CFBundleIdentifier $WORKSPACE_NAME/$WORKSPACE_NAME"-Info.plist"`
# Open all plist files in the simulator path that match the app's bundle ID 
# normally one per iOS version
find "$SIMULATOR_PATH" -name $BUNDLE_ID".plist" -type f -print0 \
    | while IFS= read -r -d '' PLIST; do
    echo $PLIST
    open "$PLIST"
done

例放置:

$ ls -1
MyProject
MyProject Tests
MyProject.xcodeproj
MyProject.xcworkspace
Podfile
open-prefs-plist.sh

对于OS X应用程序,使用默认命令行实用程序更简单,而不是寻找应用程序的默认plist文件。

NAME defaults -- access the Mac OS X user defaults system SYNOPSIS defaults [-currentHost | -host hostname] read [domain [key]] defaults [-currentHost | -host hostname] read-type domain key defaults [-currentHost | -host hostname] write domain { 'plist' | key 'value' } defaults [-currentHost | -host hostname] rename domain old_key new_key defaults [-currentHost | -host hostname] delete [domain [key]] defaults [-currentHost | -host hostname] { domains | find word | help } DESCRIPTION defaults allows users to read, write, and delete Mac OS X user defaults from a command-line shell. Mac OS X applications and other programs use the defaults system to record user preferences and other information that must be maintained when the applications aren't running (such as default font for new documents, or the position of an Info panel). Much of this information is accessible through an appli- cation's Preferences panel, but some of it isn't, such as the position of the Info panel. You can access this information with defaults

例子:

$ defaults read com.apple.Safari
{
    AutoplayPolicyWhitelistConfigurationUpdateDate = "2018-08-24 17:33:48 +0000";
    AutoplayQuirksWhitelistConfigurationUpdateDate = "2018-08-24 17:33:48 +0000";
    DefaultBrowserPromptingState2 = 4;
    ...