为了增强dimba的答案并提供一些更可插拔的东西(因为我需要类似的东西)。我使用dd加载概念编写了以下内容

它将检查当前的内核，并创建相同数量的dd线程。 用Enter键开始和结束核心加载

#!/bin/bash

load_dd() {
    dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null
}

fulload() {
    unset LOAD_ME_UP_SCOTTY
    export cores="$(grep proc /proc/cpuinfo -c)"
    for i in $( seq 1 $( expr $cores - 1 ) )
      do
    export LOAD_ME_UP_SCOTTY="${LOAD_ME_UP_SCOTTY}$(echo 'load_dd | ')"
  done
        export LOAD_ME_UP_SCOTTY="${LOAD_ME_UP_SCOTTY}$(echo 'load_dd &')"
    eval ${LOAD_ME_UP_SCOTTY}
}

echo press return to begin and stop fullload of cores
  read
  fulload
  read
  killall -9 dd

#!/bin/bash
while [ 1 ]
do
        #Your code goes here
done

无限循环也是我的想法。一个看起来很怪异的例子是:

while :; do :; done

(:与true相同，不执行任何操作并以0退出)

你可以在子shell中调用它并在后台运行。执行$num_cores次数应该就足够了。在睡眠到所需的时间后，您可以将它们全部杀死，使用jobs -p获得pid(提示:xargs)

加载3个核5秒:

seq 3 | xargs -P0 -n1 timeout 5 yes > /dev/null

这将导致许多write()系统调用带来的高内核(sys)负载。

如果你更喜欢用户区cpu负载:

seq 3 | xargs -P0 -n1 timeout 5 md5sum /dev/zero

如果你只是想继续加载，直到按下Ctrl-C:

seq 3 | xargs -P0 -n1 md5sum /dev/zero

我会把它分成两个脚本:

infinite_loop。bash:

#!/bin/bash
while [ 1 ] ; do
    # Force some computation even if it is useless to actually work the CPU
    echo $((13**99)) 1>/dev/null 2>&1
done

cpu_spike。bash:

#!/bin/bash
# Either use environment variables for NUM_CPU and DURATION, or define them here
for i in `seq ${NUM_CPU}` : do
    # Put an infinite loop on each CPU
    infinite_loop.bash &
done

# Wait DURATION seconds then stop the loops and quit
sleep ${DURATION}
killall infinite_loop.bash

利用这里的想法，创建的代码在设定的持续时间后自动退出，不需要杀死进程

#!/bin/bash
echo "Usage : ./killproc_ds.sh 6 60  (6 threads for 60 secs)"

# Define variables
NUM_PROCS=${1:-6} #How much scaling you want to do
duration=${2:-20}    # seconds

function infinite_loop {
endtime=$(($(date +%s) + $duration))
while (($(date +%s) < $endtime)); do
    #echo $(date +%s)
    echo $((13**99)) 1>/dev/null 2>&1
    $(dd if=/dev/urandom count=10000 status=none| bzip2 -9 >> /dev/null) 2>&1 >&/dev/null
done
echo "Done Stressing the system - for thread $1"
}


echo Running for duration $duration secs, spawning $NUM_PROCS threads in background
for i in `seq ${NUM_PROCS}` ;
do
# Put an infinite loop
    infinite_loop $i  &
done