如何使用bash命令创建CPU峰值

我想在Linux机器上创建一个接近100%的负载。这是四核系统，我要所有核都全速运转。理想情况下，CPU负载将持续一段指定的时间，然后停止。我希望bash里有什么妙招。我在想某种无限循环。

当前回答

我结合了一些答案，并添加了一种将压力扩展到所有可用cpu的方法:

#!/bin/bash

function infinite_loop { 
    while [ 1 ] ; do
        # Force some computation even if it is useless to actually work the CPU
        echo $((13**99)) 1>/dev/null 2>&1
    done
}

# Either use environment variables for DURATION, or define them here
NUM_CPU=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null || sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
PIDS=()
for i in `seq ${NUM_CPU}` ;
do
# Put an infinite loop on each CPU
    infinite_loop &
    PIDS+=("$!")
done

# Wait DURATION seconds then stop the loops and quit
sleep ${DURATION}

# Parent kills its children 
for pid in "${PIDS[@]}"
do
    kill $pid
done

2014-06-04 12:54:18

其他回答

这对我来说很有用:

bash -c 'for (( I=100000000000000000000 ; I>=0 ; I++ )) ; do echo $(( I+I*I )) & echo $(( I*I-I )) & echo $(( I-I*I*I )) & echo $(( I+I*I*I )) ; done' &>/dev/null

它只使用bash。

2010-05-28 07:48:14

使用这里提到的例子，以及IRC的帮助，我开发了自己的CPU压力测试脚本。它使用每个线程一个子shell和无限循环技术。您还可以交互地指定线程数和时间量。

#!/bin/bash
# Simple CPU stress test script

# Read the user's input
echo -n "Number of CPU threads to test: "
read cpu_threads
echo -n "Duration of the test (in seconds): "
read cpu_time

# Run an endless loop on each thread to generate 100% CPU
echo -e "\E[32mStressing ${cpu_threads} threads for ${cpu_time} seconds...\E[37m"
for i in $(seq ${cpu_threads}); do
    let thread=${i}-1
    (taskset -cp ${thread} $BASHPID; while true; do true; done) &
done

# Once the time runs out, kill all of the loops
sleep ${cpu_time}
echo -e "\E[32mStressing complete.\E[37m"
kill 0

2014-03-06 22:19:18

我结合了一些答案，并添加了一种将压力扩展到所有可用cpu的方法:

#!/bin/bash

function infinite_loop { 
    while [ 1 ] ; do
        # Force some computation even if it is useless to actually work the CPU
        echo $((13**99)) 1>/dev/null 2>&1
    done
}

# Either use environment variables for DURATION, or define them here
NUM_CPU=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null || sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
PIDS=()
for i in `seq ${NUM_CPU}` ;
do
# Put an infinite loop on each CPU
    infinite_loop &
    PIDS+=("$!")
done

# Wait DURATION seconds then stop the loops and quit
sleep ${DURATION}

# Parent kills its children 
for pid in "${PIDS[@]}"
do
    kill $pid
done

2014-06-04 12:54:18

我用压力来做这种事情，你可以告诉它要最大化多少内核。它还允许对内存和磁盘施加压力。

例如，对2个核心施加压力60秒

压力——cpu 2——超时60

2010-06-23 03:52:37

你可以在这里下载一个程序

在Linux系统上轻松安装