我想在Linux机器上创建一个接近100%的负载。这是四核系统，我要所有核都全速运转。理想情况下，CPU负载将持续一段指定的时间，然后停止。我希望bash里有什么妙招。我在想某种无限循环。
当前回答
我结合了一些答案，并添加了一种将压力扩展到所有可用cpu的方法:
#!/bin/bash
function infinite_loop {
while [ 1 ] ; do
# Force some computation even if it is useless to actually work the CPU
echo $((13**99)) 1>/dev/null 2>&1
done
}
# Either use environment variables for DURATION, or define them here
NUM_CPU=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null || sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
PIDS=()
for i in `seq ${NUM_CPU}` ;
do
# Put an infinite loop on each CPU
infinite_loop &
PIDS+=("$!")
done
# Wait DURATION seconds then stop the loops and quit
sleep ${DURATION}
# Parent kills its children
for pid in "${PIDS[@]}"
do
kill $pid
done
其他回答
我结合了一些答案，并添加了一种将压力扩展到所有可用cpu的方法:
#!/bin/bash
function infinite_loop {
while [ 1 ] ; do
# Force some computation even if it is useless to actually work the CPU
echo $((13**99)) 1>/dev/null 2>&1
done
}
# Either use environment variables for DURATION, or define them here
NUM_CPU=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null || sysctl -n hw.ncpu)
PIDS=()
for i in `seq ${NUM_CPU}` ;
do
# Put an infinite loop on each CPU
infinite_loop &
PIDS+=("$!")
done
# Wait DURATION seconds then stop the loops and quit
sleep ${DURATION}
# Parent kills its children
for pid in "${PIDS[@]}"
do
kill $pid
done
我会把它分成两个脚本:
infinite_loop。bash:
#!/bin/bash
while [ 1 ] ; do
# Force some computation even if it is useless to actually work the CPU
echo $((13**99)) 1>/dev/null 2>&1
done
cpu_spike。bash:
#!/bin/bash
# Either use environment variables for NUM_CPU and DURATION, or define them here
for i in `seq ${NUM_CPU}` : do
# Put an infinite loop on each CPU
infinite_loop.bash &
done
# Wait DURATION seconds then stop the loops and quit
sleep ${DURATION}
killall infinite_loop.bash
您可以尝试测试加密算法的性能。
openssl speed -multi 4
加载3个核5秒:
seq 3 | xargs -P0 -n1 timeout 5 yes > /dev/null
这将导致许多write()系统调用带来的高内核(sys)负载。
如果你更喜欢用户区cpu负载:
seq 3 | xargs -P0 -n1 timeout 5 md5sum /dev/zero
如果你只是想继续加载，直到按下Ctrl-C:
seq 3 | xargs -P0 -n1 md5sum /dev/zero
如果你不想安装额外的软件，你可以使用自动利用所有CPU内核的压缩工具。例如，xz:
cat /dev/zero | xz -T0 > /dev/null
这将从/dev/zero中获取无限的虚拟数据流，并使用系统中所有可用的内核对其进行压缩。
