我试图在运行时生成一个渐变颜色背景(纯色到透明)的视图。有办法做到吗?
当前回答
斯威夫特3
在视图上添加一个渐变层
Bind your view outlet @IBOutlet var YOURVIEW : UIView! Define the CAGradientLayer() var gradient = CAGradientLayer() Here is the code you have to write in your viewDidLoad YOURVIEW.layoutIfNeeded() gradient.startPoint = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(0), y: CGFloat(1)) gradient.endPoint = CGPoint(x: CGFloat(1), y: CGFloat(0)) gradient.frame = YOURVIEW.bounds gradient.colors = [UIColor.red.cgColor, UIColor.green.cgColor] gradient.colors = [ UIColor(red: 255.0/255.0, green: 56.0/255.0, blue: 224.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0).cgColor,UIColor(red: 86.0/255.0, green: 13.0/255.0, blue: 232.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0).cgColor,UIColor(red: 16.0/255.0, green: 173.0/255.0, blue: 245.0/255.0, alpha: 1.0).cgColor] gradient.locations = [0.0 ,0.6 ,1.0] YOURVIEW.layer.insertSublayer(gradient, at: 0)
其他回答
在Swift 3.1中 我已经添加了这个扩展到UIView
import Foundation
import UIKit
import CoreGraphics
extension UIView {
func gradientOfView(withColours: UIColor...) {
var cgColours = [CGColor]()
for colour in withColours {
cgColours.append(colour.cgColor)
}
let grad = CAGradientLayer()
grad.frame = self.bounds
grad.colors = cgColours
self.layer.insertSublayer(grad, at: 0)
}
}
然后我用它来调用
class OverviewVC: UIViewController {
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.view.gradientOfView(withColours: UIColor.red,UIColor.green, UIColor.blue)
}
}
extension UIView {
func applyGradient(isVertical: Bool, colorArray: [UIColor]) {
layer.sublayers?.filter({ $0 is CAGradientLayer }).forEach({ $0.removeFromSuperlayer() })
let gradientLayer = CAGradientLayer()
gradientLayer.colors = colorArray.map({ $0.cgColor })
if isVertical {
//top to bottom
gradientLayer.locations = [0.0, 1.0]
} else {
//left to right
gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.0, y: 0.5)
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPoint(x: 1.0, y: 0.5)
}
backgroundColor = .clear
gradientLayer.frame = bounds
layer.insertSublayer(gradientLayer, at: 0)
}
}
使用
someView.applyGradient(isVertical: true, colorArray: [.green, .blue])
你可以创建一个自定义类GradientView:
斯威夫特5
class GradientView: UIView {
override open class var layerClass: AnyClass {
return CAGradientLayer.classForCoder()
}
required init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
let gradientLayer = layer as! CAGradientLayer
gradientLayer.colors = [UIColor.white.cgColor, UIColor.black.cgColor]
}
}
在故事板中,将类类型设置为你想要有渐变背景的任何视图:
这在以下方面是更好的:
不需要设置框架的克莱尔 像往常一样在UIView上使用NSConstraint 不需要创建子层(更少的内存使用)
斯威夫特4:
正确显示IB中的梯度:
@IBDesignable public class GradientView: UIView {
override open class var layerClass: AnyClass {
return CAGradientLayer.classForCoder()
}
required public init?(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) {
super.init(coder: aDecoder)
configureGradientLayer()
}
public override init(frame: CGRect) {
super.init(frame: frame)
configureGradientLayer()
}
func configureGradientLayer() {
let gradientLayer = layer as! CAGradientLayer
gradientLayer.colors = [UIColor(hex: 0x003399).cgColor, UIColor(hex: 0x00297b).cgColor]
}
}
我的解决方案是创建具有CAGradientLayer可访问的UIView子类作为只读属性。这将允许你自定义你想要的渐变,你不需要自己处理布局变化。子类实现:
@interface GradientView : UIView
@property (nonatomic, readonly) CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer;
@end
@implementation GradientView
+ (Class)layerClass
{
return [CAGradientLayer class];
}
- (CAGradientLayer *)gradientLayer
{
return (CAGradientLayer *)self.layer;
}
@end
用法:
self.iconBackground = [GradientView new];
[self.background addSubview:self.iconBackground];
self.iconBackground.gradientLayer.colors = @[(id)[UIColor blackColor].CGColor, (id)[UIColor whiteColor].CGColor];
self.iconBackground.gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(1.0f, 1.0f);
self.iconBackground.gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(0.0f, 0.0f);
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