如果我们网站的用户使用的是v9之前版本的Internet Explorer,我希望将他们弹出到一个错误页面。不值得我们花时间和金钱去支持iev9之前的版本。所有其他非ie浏览器的用户都没问题,不应该被弹出。以下是提议的代码:

if(navigator.appName.indexOf("Internet Explorer")!=-1){     //yeah, he's using IE
    var badBrowser=(
        navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 9")==-1 &&   //v9 is ok
        navigator.appVersion.indexOf("MSIE 1")==-1  //v10, 11, 12, etc. is fine too
    );

    if(badBrowser){
        // navigate to error page
    }
}

这段代码能行吗?

为了阻止一些可能会出现在我面前的评论:

Yes, I know that users can forge their useragent string. I'm not concerned. Yes, I know that programming pros prefer sniffing out feature-support instead of browser-type but I don't feel this approach makes sense in this case. I already know that all (relevant) non-IE browsers support the features that I need and that all pre-v9 IE browsers don't. Checking feature by feature throughout the site would be a waste. Yes, I know that someone trying to access the site using IE v1 (or >= 20) wouldn't get 'badBrowser' set to true and the warning page wouldn't be displayed properly. That's a risk we're willing to take. Yes, I know that Microsoft has "conditional comments" that can be used for precise browser version detection. IE no longer supports conditional comments as of IE 10, rendering this approach absolutely useless.

还有其他明显需要注意的问题吗?


当前回答

if (!document.addEventListener) {
    // ie8
} else if (!window.btoa) {
    // ie9
}
// others

其他回答

我喜欢这样:

<script>
   function isIE () {
       var myNav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
       return (myNav.indexOf('msie') != -1) ? parseInt(myNav.split('msie')[1]) : false;
   }    
   var ua = window.navigator.userAgent;
   //Internet Explorer | if | 9-11

   if (isIE () == 9) {
       alert("Shut down this junk! | IE 9");
   } else if (isIE () == 10){
       alert("Shut down this junk! | IE 10");
   } else if (ua.indexOf("Trident/7.0") > 0) {
       alert("Shut down this junk! | IE 11");
   }else{
       alert("Thank god it's not IE!");
   }

</script>
var Browser = new function () {
    var self = this;
    var nav = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
    if (nav.indexOf('msie') != -1) {
        self.ie = {
            version: toFloat(nav.split('msie')[1])
        };
    };
};


if(Browser.ie && Browser.ie.version > 9)
{
    // do something
}

下面是AngularJS检查IE的方法

/**
 * documentMode is an IE-only property
 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/cc196988(v=vs.85).aspx
 */
var msie = document.documentMode;

if (msie < 9) {
    // code for IE < 9
}

我发现用于检查IE版本的最全面的JS脚本是http://www.pinlady.net/PluginDetect/IE/。整个图书馆在http://www.pinlady.net/PluginDetect/Browsers/。

在IE10中,不再支持条件语句。

在IE11中,用户代理不再包含MSIE。此外,使用用户代理是不可靠的,因为它可以被修改。

使用PluginDetect JS脚本,您可以检测IE,并通过使用针对特定IE版本的非常特定和精心制作的代码来检测准确的版本。当您非常关心您正在使用的浏览器版本时,这是非常有用的。

var isIE9OrBelow = function()
{
   return /MSIE\s/.test(navigator.userAgent) && parseFloat(navigator.appVersion.split("MSIE")[1]) < 10;
}