有人能告诉我break语句和continue语句的区别吗?
当前回答
System.out.println ("starting loop:");
for (int n = 0; n < 7; ++n)
{
System.out.println ("in loop: " + n);
if (n == 2) {
continue;
}
System.out.println (" survived first guard");
if (n == 4) {
break;
}
System.out.println (" survived second guard");
// continue at head of loop
}
// break out of loop
System.out.println ("end of loop or exit via break");
这将导致以下输出:
starting loop:
in loop: 0
survived first guard
survived second guard
in loop: 1
survived first guard
survived second guard
in loop: 2
in loop: 3
survived first guard
survived second guard
in loop: 4
survived first guard
end of loop or exit via break
你可以标记一个块,不仅仅是一个for循环,然后从一个嵌套块到一个外部块。在少数情况下,这可能是有用的,但一般情况下,你会尽量避免这样的代码,除非程序的逻辑比下面的例子更好理解:
first:
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
second:
for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
{
third:
for (int k = 0; k < 4; ++k)
{
System.out.println ("inner start: i+j+k " + (i + j + k));
if (i + j + k == 5)
continue third;
if (i + j + k == 7)
continue second;
if (i + j + k == 8)
break second;
if (i + j + k == 9)
break first;
System.out.println ("inner stop: i+j+k " + (i + j + k));
}
}
}
因为它是可能的,但这并不意味着你应该使用它。
如果你想以一种有趣的方式混淆你的代码,你不选择一个有意义的名字,而是http:,并在它后面加上一个注释,看起来很陌生,就像源代码中的网络地址:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/462373
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
{
if (i == 2)
break http;
我猜这是约书亚·布洛赫做的小测验。:)
其他回答
继续声明停止滴定,开始下一次滴定 例:
System.out.println("continue when i is 2:");
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
if (i == 2) {
System.out.print("[continue]");
continue;
}
System.out.print("[i:" + i + "]");
}
和Break语句停止循环或退出循环
Break只留下一个循环,继续跳转到下一个迭代。
首先,我认为你应该知道在Java中有两种类型的中断和继续,即有标记的中断,无标记的中断,有标记的继续和无标记的继续。现在,我将谈谈它们之间的区别。
class BreakDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arrayOfInts =
{ 32, 87, 3, 589,
12, 1076, 2000,
8, 622, 127 };
int searchfor = 12;
int i;
boolean foundIt = false;
for (i = 0; i < arrayOfInts.length; i++) {
if (arrayOfInts[i] == searchfor) {
foundIt = true;
break;//this is an unlabeled break,an unlabeled break statement terminates the innermost switch,for,while,do-while statement.
}
}
if (foundIt) {
System.out.println("Found " + searchfor + " at index " + i);
} else {
System.out.println(searchfor + " not in the array");
}
}
未标记的break语句终止最里面的开关、for、while、do-while语句。
public class BreakWithLabelDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
search:
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
System.out.println(i + " - " + j);
if (j == 3)
break search;//this is an labeled break.To notice the lab which is search.
}
}
}
带标记的break终止外部语句。如果你javac和Java这个演示,你会得到:
0 - 0
0 - 1
0 - 2
0 - 3
class ContinueDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String searchMe = "peter piper picked a " + "peck of pickled peppers";
int max = searchMe.length();
int numPs = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
// interested only in p's
if (searchMe.charAt(i) != 'p')
continue;//this is an unlabeled continue.
// process p's
numPs++;
}
System.out.println("Found " + numPs + " p's in the string.");
}
未标记的continue语句将跳过for、while、do-while语句的当前迭代。
public class ContinueWithLabelDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
search:
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
System.out.println(i + " - " + j);
if (j == 3)
continue search;//this is an labeled continue.Notice the lab which is search
}
}
}
一个带标签的continue语句将跳过当前使用给定标签标记的外部循环的迭代,如果你javac和java演示,你将得到:
0 - 0
0 - 1
0 - 2
0 - 3
1 - 0
1 - 1
1 - 2
1 - 3
2 - 0
2 - 1
2 - 2
2 - 3
如果你有任何问题,你可以看看这个Java教程:在这里输入链接描述
答得好,简单准确。
我会添加一个代码示例。
C:\oreyes\samples\java\breakcontinue>type BreakContinue.java
class BreakContinue {
public static void main( String [] args ) {
for( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++ ) {
if( i % 2 == 0) { // if pair, will jump
continue; // don't go to "System.out.print" below.
}
System.out.println("The number is " + i );
if( i == 7 ) {
break; // will end the execution, 8,9 wont be processed
}
}
}
}
C:\oreyes\samples\java\breakcontinue>java BreakContinue
The number is 1
The number is 3
The number is 5
The number is 7
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
if (i == 2) {
continue;
}
System.out.print("[i:" + i + "]");
在netbeans中尝试这段代码,您将理解break和continue之间的区别
for (int i = 1; i <= 3; i++) {
if (i == 2) {
break;
}
System.out.print("[i:" + i + "]");
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