有人能告诉我break语句和continue语句的区别吗?
当前回答
continue跳过当前正在执行的循环并移动到下一个循环,而break移出循环并在循环后执行下一个语句。 我使用下面的代码了解了其中的区别。查看不同的输出。希望这能有所帮助。
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
if (i == 3) {
continue;
}
System.out.print(i);
}
}//prints out 0124, continue moves to the next iteration skipping printing 3
public static void main(String[] args) {
for(int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
if (i == 3) {
break;
}
System.out.print(i);
}
}//prints out 012, break moves out of the loop hence doesnt print 3 and 4
其他回答
下面是break的语义:
int[] a = new int[] { 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10 };
// find 9
for(int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
{
if (a[i] == 9)
goto goBreak;
Console.WriteLine(a[i].ToString());
}
goBreak:;
下面是continue的语义:
int[] a = new int[] { 1, 3, 4, 6, 7, 9, 10 };
// skip all odds
for(int i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
{
if (a[i] % 2 == 1)
goto goContinue;
Console.WriteLine(a[i].ToString());
goContinue:;
}
首先,我认为你应该知道在Java中有两种类型的中断和继续,即有标记的中断,无标记的中断,有标记的继续和无标记的继续。现在,我将谈谈它们之间的区别。
class BreakDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arrayOfInts =
{ 32, 87, 3, 589,
12, 1076, 2000,
8, 622, 127 };
int searchfor = 12;
int i;
boolean foundIt = false;
for (i = 0; i < arrayOfInts.length; i++) {
if (arrayOfInts[i] == searchfor) {
foundIt = true;
break;//this is an unlabeled break,an unlabeled break statement terminates the innermost switch,for,while,do-while statement.
}
}
if (foundIt) {
System.out.println("Found " + searchfor + " at index " + i);
} else {
System.out.println(searchfor + " not in the array");
}
}
未标记的break语句终止最里面的开关、for、while、do-while语句。
public class BreakWithLabelDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
search:
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
System.out.println(i + " - " + j);
if (j == 3)
break search;//this is an labeled break.To notice the lab which is search.
}
}
}
带标记的break终止外部语句。如果你javac和Java这个演示,你会得到:
0 - 0
0 - 1
0 - 2
0 - 3
class ContinueDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String searchMe = "peter piper picked a " + "peck of pickled peppers";
int max = searchMe.length();
int numPs = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
// interested only in p's
if (searchMe.charAt(i) != 'p')
continue;//this is an unlabeled continue.
// process p's
numPs++;
}
System.out.println("Found " + numPs + " p's in the string.");
}
未标记的continue语句将跳过for、while、do-while语句的当前迭代。
public class ContinueWithLabelDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
search:
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
System.out.println(i + " - " + j);
if (j == 3)
continue search;//this is an labeled continue.Notice the lab which is search
}
}
}
一个带标签的continue语句将跳过当前使用给定标签标记的外部循环的迭代,如果你javac和java演示,你将得到:
0 - 0
0 - 1
0 - 2
0 - 3
1 - 0
1 - 1
1 - 2
1 - 3
2 - 0
2 - 1
2 - 2
2 - 3
如果你有任何问题,你可以看看这个Java教程:在这里输入链接描述
答得好,简单准确。
我会添加一个代码示例。
C:\oreyes\samples\java\breakcontinue>type BreakContinue.java
class BreakContinue {
public static void main( String [] args ) {
for( int i = 0 ; i < 10 ; i++ ) {
if( i % 2 == 0) { // if pair, will jump
continue; // don't go to "System.out.print" below.
}
System.out.println("The number is " + i );
if( i == 7 ) {
break; // will end the execution, 8,9 wont be processed
}
}
}
}
C:\oreyes\samples\java\breakcontinue>java BreakContinue
The number is 1
The number is 3
The number is 5
The number is 7
简单的例子:
Break离开了循环。
int m = 0;
for(int n = 0; n < 5; ++n){
if(n == 2){
break;
}
m++;
}
System.out.printl("m:"+m); // m:2
Continue将返回开始循环。
int m = 0;
for(int n = 0; n < 5; ++n){
if(n == 2){
continue; // Go back to start and dont execute m++
}
m++;
}
System.out.printl("m:"+m); // m:4
简单的程序,了解继续和中断之间的区别
当使用continue时
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("HelloWorld");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
System.out.println("Start For loop i = " + i);
if(i==2){
System.out.println("Inside if Statement for i = "+i);
continue;
}
System.out.println("End For loop i = " + i);
}
System.out.println("Completely out of For loop");
}
OutPut:
HelloWorld
Start For loop i = 0
End For loop i = 0
Start For loop i = 1
End For loop i = 1
Start For loop i = 2
Inside if Statement for i = 2
Start For loop i = 3
End For loop i = 3
Start For loop i = 4
End For loop i = 4
Completely out of For loop
什么时候使用break
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("HelloWorld");
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++){
System.out.println("Start For loop i = " + i);
if(i==2){
System.out.println("Inside if Statement for i = "+i);
break;
}
System.out.println("End For loop i = " + i);
}
System.out.println("Completely out of For loop");
}
Output:
HelloWorld
Start For loop i = 0
End For loop i = 0
Start For loop i = 1
End For loop i = 1
Start For loop i = 2
Inside if Statement for i = 2
Completely out of For loop
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