我还没有弄清楚如何在Swift中获得字符串的子字符串:
var str = “Hello, playground”
func test(str: String) -> String {
return str.substringWithRange( /* What goes here? */ )
}
test (str)
我不能在Swift中创建一个范围。自动完成在游乐场不是超级有用的-这是它的建议:
return str.substringWithRange(aRange: Range<String.Index>)
我在Swift标准参考库中没有找到任何有用的东西。下面是另一个大胆的猜测:
return str.substringWithRange(Range(0, 1))
这:
let r:Range<String.Index> = Range<String.Index>(start: 0, end: 2)
return str.substringWithRange(r)
我看到了其他答案(在Swift字符串中查找字符索引)，似乎表明，由于字符串是NSString的桥类型，“旧”方法应该工作，但不清楚如何-例如，这也不工作(似乎不是有效的语法):
let x = str.substringWithRange(NSMakeRange(0, 3))
想法吗?
借鉴Rob Napier的经验，我开发了这些常见的字符串扩展，其中两个是:
subscript (r: Range<Int>) -> String
{
get {
let startIndex = advance(self.startIndex, r.startIndex)
let endIndex = advance(self.startIndex, r.endIndex - 1)
return self[Range(start: startIndex, end: endIndex)]
}
}
func subString(startIndex: Int, length: Int) -> String
{
var start = advance(self.startIndex, startIndex)
var end = advance(self.startIndex, startIndex + length)
return self.substringWithRange(Range<String.Index>(start: start, end: end))
}
用法:
"Awesome"[3...7] //"some"
"Awesome".subString(3, length: 4) //"some"
借鉴Rob Napier的经验，我开发了这些常见的字符串扩展，其中两个是:
subscript (r: Range<Int>) -> String
{
get {
let startIndex = advance(self.startIndex, r.startIndex)
let endIndex = advance(self.startIndex, r.endIndex - 1)
return self[Range(start: startIndex, end: endIndex)]
}
}
func subString(startIndex: Int, length: Int) -> String
{
var start = advance(self.startIndex, startIndex)
var end = advance(self.startIndex, startIndex + length)
return self.substringWithRange(Range<String.Index>(start: start, end: end))
}
用法:
"Awesome"[3...7] //"some"
"Awesome".subString(3, length: 4) //"some"
