非常有趣的讨论线程，我也面临着同样的问题，可能更糟糕的一个原因

我正在使用一个自定义单元格和文本字段在里面。 我不得不使用UIViewController来满足我的要求，所以不能利用UITableViewController。 我有过滤/排序标准在我的表格单元格，即你的单元格不断改变和跟踪indexpath和所有将没有帮助。

所以阅读这里的帖子并实现我的版本，这帮助我在iPad的横屏模式下提升我的内容。 这里是代码(这不是傻瓜证明，但它修复了我的问题) 首先，你需要在你的自定义单元格类中有一个委托，在编辑开始时，将文本字段发送到你的视图控制器，并设置activefield = theTextField

//只处理横向模式

- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
    NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
    CGSize kbValue = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
    CGRect aRect = myTable.frame;

    CGSize kbSize = CGSizeMake(kbValue.height, kbValue.width);

    aRect.size.height -= kbSize.height+50;
// This will the exact rect in which your textfield is present
        CGRect rect =  [myTable convertRect:activeField.bounds fromView:activeField];
// Scroll up only if required
    if (!CGRectContainsPoint(aRect, rect.origin) ) {


            [myTable setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, rect.origin.y) animated:YES];

    }


}

//当发送UIKeyboardWillHideNotification时调用

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
    UIEdgeInsets contentInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
    myTable.contentInset = contentInsets;
    myTable.scrollIndicatorInsets = contentInsets;
    NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];
    CGSize kbValue = [[info objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] CGRectValue].size;
    CGSize kbSize = CGSizeMake(kbValue.height, kbValue.width);
    CGRect bkgndRect = activeField.superview.frame;
    bkgndRect.size.height += kbSize.height;
    [activeField.superview setFrame:bkgndRect];
    [myTable setContentOffset:CGPointMake(0.0, 10.0) animated:YES];
}

-anoop4real

因为你在一个表格中有文本字段，最好的方法是调整表格的大小——你需要设置tableView.frame的高度比键盘的大小小(我认为大约165像素)，然后当键盘被关闭时再次展开它。

如果你不想让用户滚动，你也可以选择在那个时候禁用tableView的用户交互。

Swift 4.2的小变化…

在我的UITableView上，我有很多部分，但我必须避免浮动标题效果，所以我使用了“dummyViewHeight”方法，就像在Stack Overflow上看到的其他地方一样… 这就是我对这个问题的解决方案(它也适用于键盘+工具栏+建议):

将其声明为类常量:

let dummyViewHeight: CGFloat = 40.0

Then

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    //... some stuff here, not needed for this example

    // Create non floating header
    tableView.tableHeaderView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: tableView.bounds.size.width, height: dummyViewHeight))
    tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: -dummyViewHeight, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)

    addObservers()
}

override func viewWillDisappear(_ animated: Bool) {
    super.viewWillDisappear(animated)
    removeObservers()
}

这里所有的魔法……

@objc func keyboardWillShow(notification: NSNotification) {
    if let userInfo = notification.userInfo {
        let keyboardHeight = (userInfo[UIResponder.keyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey] as AnyObject).cgRectValue.size.height
        tableView.tableHeaderView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.tableView.bounds.size.width, height: dummyViewHeight))
        tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: -dummyViewHeight, left: 0, bottom: keyboardHeight, right: 0)
    }
}

@objc func keyboardWillHide(notification: NSNotification) {
    UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.25) {
        self.tableView.tableHeaderView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: self.tableView.bounds.size.width, height: self.dummyViewHeight))
        self.tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsets(top: -self.dummyViewHeight, left: 0, bottom: 0, right: 0)
    }
}

不需要任何计算，使用下面的代码，它将工作: 这段代码我用在我的自定义UITableviewcell，它是工作的:

override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillShow), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillShow, object: nil)

NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(ViewController.keyboardWillHide), name: NSNotification.Name.UIKeyboardWillHide, object: nil)}


func keyboardWillShow(_ notification:Notification) {

if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
    tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, keyboardSize.height, 0)
}}


func keyboardWillHide(_ notification:Notification) {

if let keyboardSize = (notification.userInfo?[UIKeyboardFrameBeginUserInfoKey] as? NSValue)?.cgRectValue {
    tableView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(0, 0, 0, 0)
}}

键盘通知可以工作，但苹果的示例代码假设滚动视图是窗口的根视图。通常情况并非如此。您必须补偿标签栏等，以获得正确的偏移量。

这比听起来容易。下面是我在UITableViewController中使用的代码。它有两个实例变量，hiddenRect和keyboardshow。

// Called when the UIKeyboardDidShowNotification is sent.
- (void)keyboardWasShown:(NSNotification*)aNotification {
    if (keyboardShown)
        return;

    NSDictionary* info = [aNotification userInfo];

    // Get the frame of the keyboard.
    NSValue *centerValue = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardCenterEndUserInfoKey];
    NSValue *boundsValue = [info objectForKey:UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey];
    CGPoint keyboardCenter = [centerValue CGPointValue];
    CGRect keyboardBounds = [boundsValue CGRectValue];
    CGPoint keyboardOrigin = CGPointMake(keyboardCenter.x - keyboardBounds.size.width / 2.0,
                                         keyboardCenter.y - keyboardBounds.size.height / 2.0);
    CGRect keyboardScreenFrame = { keyboardOrigin, keyboardBounds.size };


    // Resize the scroll view.
    UIScrollView *scrollView = (UIScrollView *) self.tableView;
    CGRect viewFrame = scrollView.frame;
    CGRect keyboardFrame = [scrollView.superview convertRect:keyboardScreenFrame fromView:nil];
    hiddenRect = CGRectIntersection(viewFrame, keyboardFrame);

    CGRect remainder, slice;
    CGRectDivide(viewFrame, &slice, &remainder, CGRectGetHeight(hiddenRect), CGRectMaxYEdge);
    scrollView.frame = remainder;

    // Scroll the active text field into view.
    CGRect textFieldRect = [/* selected cell */ frame];
    [scrollView scrollRectToVisible:textFieldRect animated:YES];

    keyboardShown = YES;
}


// Called when the UIKeyboardDidHideNotification is sent
- (void)keyboardWasHidden:(NSNotification*)aNotification
{
    // Reset the height of the scroll view to its original value
    UIScrollView *scrollView = (UIScrollView *) self.tableView;
    CGRect viewFrame = [scrollView frame];
    scrollView.frame = CGRectUnion(viewFrame, hiddenRect);

    keyboardShown = NO;
}

我想我已经想出了与苹果应用程序行为相匹配的解决方案。

首先，在viewWillAppear:订阅键盘通知，这样你就知道什么时候键盘会显示和隐藏，系统会告诉你键盘的大小，但不要忘记在viewWillDisappear:中取消注册。

[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
    addObserver:self
       selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)
           name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
         object:nil];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter]
    addObserver:self
       selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)
           name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
         object:nil];

实现类似于下面的方法，以便在键盘显示时调整tableView的大小以匹配可见区域。这里我单独跟踪键盘的状态，所以我可以自己选择何时将tableView设置为全高度，因为你在每个字段更改时都会收到这些通知。不要忘记实现keyboardWillHide:并选择适当的地方来修复你的tableView大小。

-(void) keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)note
{
    CGRect keyboardBounds;
    [[note.userInfo valueForKey:UIKeyboardBoundsUserInfoKey] getValue: &keyboardBounds];
    keyboardHeight = keyboardBounds.size.height;
    if (keyboardIsShowing == NO)
    {
        keyboardIsShowing = YES;
        CGRect frame = self.view.frame;
        frame.size.height -= keyboardHeight;

        [UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL];
        [UIView setAnimationBeginsFromCurrentState:YES];
        [UIView setAnimationDuration:0.3f];
        self.view.frame = frame;
        [UIView commitAnimations];
    }
}

现在这是滚动位，我们先计算出一些大小，然后我们看到我们在可见区域中的位置，并设置我们想要滚动的矩形，根据它在视图中的位置，将它设置为文本字段中间上方或下方的半视图。在本例中，我们有一个UITextFields数组和一个用于跟踪它们的enum，因此用rowHeight乘以行号就得到了这个外部视图中帧的实际偏移量。

- (void) textFieldDidBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField
{
    CGRect frame = textField.frame;
    CGFloat rowHeight = self.tableView.rowHeight;
    if (textField == textFields[CELL_FIELD_ONE])
    {
        frame.origin.y += rowHeight * CELL_FIELD_ONE;
    }
    else if (textField == textFields[CELL_FIELD_TWO])
    {
        frame.origin.y += rowHeight * CELL_FIELD_TWO;
    }
    else if (textField == textFields[CELL_FIELD_THREE])
    {
        frame.origin.y += rowHeight * CELL_FIELD_THREE;
    }
    else if (textField == textFields[CELL_FIELD_FOUR])
    {
        frame.origin.y += rowHeight * CELL_FIELD_FOUR;
    }
    CGFloat viewHeight = self.tableView.frame.size.height;
    CGFloat halfHeight = viewHeight / 2;
    CGFloat midpoint = frame.origin.y + (textField.frame.size.height / 2);
    if (midpoint < halfHeight)
    {
        frame.origin.y = 0;
        frame.size.height = midpoint;
    }
    else
    {
        frame.origin.y = midpoint;
        frame.size.height = midpoint;
    }
    [self.tableView scrollRectToVisible:frame animated:YES];
}

这似乎工作得很好。