我使用Bootstrap和以下不工作:
<tbody>
<a href="#">
<tr>
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</a>
</tbody>
我使用Bootstrap和以下不工作:
<tbody>
<a href="#">
<tr>
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</a>
</tbody>
当前回答
下面是一种将透明的a元素放在表行的方法。优点是:
是一个真正的链接元素:在悬停时改变指针,在状态栏中显示目标链接,可以用键盘导航,可以在新选项卡或窗口中打开,URL可以复制等 表看起来和没有添加链接时一样 表代码本身没有变化
缺点:
A元素的大小必须在脚本中设置,无论是在创建时还是在它覆盖的行大小发生任何变化之后(否则,它可以完全不使用JavaScript完成,如果表的大小也在HTML或CSS中设置,这仍然是可能的)。
该表保持不变:
<table id="tab1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
添加链接(为每一行)通过jQuery JavaScript插入一个A元素到每个第一列,并设置所需的属性:
// v1, fixed for IE and Chrome
// v0, worked on Firefox only
// width needed for adjusting the width of the A element
var mywidth=$('#tab1').width();
$('#tab1 tbody>tr>td:nth-child(1)').each(function(index){
$(this).css('position', 'relative');// debug: .css('background-color', '#f11');
// insert the <A> element
var myA=$('<A>');
$(this).append(myA);
var myheight=$(this).height();
myA.css({//"border":'1px solid #2dd', border for debug only
'display': 'block',
'left': '0',
'top': '0',
'position': 'absolute'
})
.attr('href','the link here')
.width(mywidth)
.height(myheight)
;
});
如果使用了许多填充和边距,宽度和高度的设置可能会很棘手,但通常情况下,几个像素的偏差应该是无关紧要的。
现场演示在这里:http://jsfiddle.net/qo0dx0oo/(工作在Firefox,但不是IE或Chrome,那里的链接定位错误)
修复了Chrome和IE(仍然适用于FF): http://jsfiddle.net/qo0dx0oo/2/
其他回答
作者注一:
请看看下面的其他答案,特别是那些不使用jquery的答案。
作者注二:
为子孙后代保留下来,但在2020年肯定是错误的做法。(早在2017年就不是惯用用法了)
原来的答案
你正在使用Bootstrap,这意味着你正在使用jQuery:^),所以一种方法是:
<tbody>
<tr class='clickable-row' data-href='url://'>
<td>Blah Blah</td> <td>1234567</td> <td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
$(".clickable-row").click(function() {
window.location = $(this).data("href");
});
});
当然你不必使用href或切换位置,你可以在点击处理函数中做任何你喜欢的事情。阅读jQuery和如何编写处理程序;
使用类而不是id的优点是你可以将解决方案应用到多行:
<tbody>
<tr class='clickable-row' data-href='url://link-for-first-row/'>
<td>Blah Blah</td> <td>1234567</td> <td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class='clickable-row' data-href='url://some-other-link/'>
<td>More money</td> <td>1234567</td> <td>£800,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
并且您的代码基础不会改变。相同的处理程序将处理所有行。
另一个选择
您可以像这样使用Bootstrap jQuery回调(在文档中)。准备回调):
$("#container").on('click-row.bs.table', function (e, row, $element) {
window.location = $element.data('href');
});
这样做的好处是不会在表排序时被重置(这发生在另一个选项中)。
Note
window.document.location是过时的(或至少已弃用)使用window。位置相反。
我投入了很多时间来解决这个问题。
有3种方法:
Use JavaScript. The clear drawbacks: it's not possible to open a new tab natively, and when hovering over the row there will be no indication on status bar like regular links have. Accessibility is also a question. Use HTML/CSS only. This means putting <a> nested under each <td>. A simple approach like this fiddle doesn't work - Because the clickable surface is not necessarily equal for each column. This is a serious UX concern. Also, if you need a <button> on the row, it is not valid HTML to nest it under <a> tag (although browsers are ok with that). I've found 3 other ways to implement this approach. First is ok, the other two are not great. a) Have a look on this example: tr { height: 0; } td { height: 0; padding: 0; } /* A hack to overcome differences between Chrome and Firefox */ @-moz-document url-prefix() { td { height: 100%; } } a { display: block; height: 100%; } It works, but due to inconsistencies between Chrome and Firefox it requires browser-specific hack to overcome the differences. Also Chrome will always align the cell content to the top, which can cause problems with long texts, especially if varying line heights are involved. b) Setting <td> to { display: contents; }. This leads to 2 other problems: b1. If someone else tries to style directly the <td> tag, like setting it to { width: 20px; }, we need to pass that style somehow to the <a> tag. We need some magic to do that, probably more magic than in the Javascript alternative. b2. { display: contents; } is still experimental; specifically it's not supported on Edge. c) Setting <td> to { height: --some-fixed-value; }. This is just not flexible enough. The last approach, which I recommend to seriously thinking of, is to not using clickable rows at all. Clickable rows is not a great UX experience: it's not easy to visually mark them as clickable, and it poses challenges when multiple parts are clickable within the rows, like buttons. So a viable alternative could be to have an <a> tag only on the first column, displayed as a regular link, and give it the role of navigating the whole row.
你不能这么做。它是无效的HTML。你不能把<a>放在<tbody>和<tr>之间。试试这个吧:
<tr onclick="window.location='#';">
...
</tr>
为指针视图添加样式
[data-href] { cursor: pointer; }
当您开始处理它时,您需要使用JavaScript在HTML之外分配单击处理程序。
前面没有提到的一个解决方案是在一个单元格中使用单个链接,并使用一些CSS来扩展这个链接:
table { border: 1px solid; width: 400px; overflow: hidden; } tr:hover { background: gray; } tr td { border: 1px solid; } tr td:first-child { position:relative; } a:before { content: ''; position:absolute; left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0; display: block; width: 400px; } <table> <tr> <td><a href="https://google.com">First column</a></td> <td>Second column</td> <td>Third column</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://stackoverflow.com">First column</a></td> <td>Second column</td> <td>Third column</td> </tr> </table>
还有另一种方法……
HTML:
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class='clickableRow'>
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
jQuery:
$(function() {
$(".clickableRow").on("click", function() {
location.href="http://google.com";
});
});