我使用Bootstrap和以下不工作:
<tbody>
<a href="#">
<tr>
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</a>
</tbody>
我使用Bootstrap和以下不工作:
<tbody>
<a href="#">
<tr>
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</a>
</tbody>
当前回答
我投入了很多时间来解决这个问题。
有3种方法:
Use JavaScript. The clear drawbacks: it's not possible to open a new tab natively, and when hovering over the row there will be no indication on status bar like regular links have. Accessibility is also a question. Use HTML/CSS only. This means putting <a> nested under each <td>. A simple approach like this fiddle doesn't work - Because the clickable surface is not necessarily equal for each column. This is a serious UX concern. Also, if you need a <button> on the row, it is not valid HTML to nest it under <a> tag (although browsers are ok with that). I've found 3 other ways to implement this approach. First is ok, the other two are not great. a) Have a look on this example: tr { height: 0; } td { height: 0; padding: 0; } /* A hack to overcome differences between Chrome and Firefox */ @-moz-document url-prefix() { td { height: 100%; } } a { display: block; height: 100%; } It works, but due to inconsistencies between Chrome and Firefox it requires browser-specific hack to overcome the differences. Also Chrome will always align the cell content to the top, which can cause problems with long texts, especially if varying line heights are involved. b) Setting <td> to { display: contents; }. This leads to 2 other problems: b1. If someone else tries to style directly the <td> tag, like setting it to { width: 20px; }, we need to pass that style somehow to the <a> tag. We need some magic to do that, probably more magic than in the Javascript alternative. b2. { display: contents; } is still experimental; specifically it's not supported on Edge. c) Setting <td> to { height: --some-fixed-value; }. This is just not flexible enough. The last approach, which I recommend to seriously thinking of, is to not using clickable rows at all. Clickable rows is not a great UX experience: it's not easy to visually mark them as clickable, and it poses challenges when multiple parts are clickable within the rows, like buttons. So a viable alternative could be to have an <a> tag only on the first column, displayed as a regular link, and give it the role of navigating the whole row.
其他回答
有一个很好的方法可以在<tr>内使用<a>标记,这可能在语义上是不正确的(可能会给你一个浏览器警告),但不需要JavaScript/jQuery就可以工作:
<!-- HTML -->
<tbody>
<tr class="bs-table-row">
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
<a class="bs-row-link" href="/your-link-here"></a>
</tr>
</tbody>
/* CSS */
.bs-table-row {
position: 'relative';
}
.bs-row-link {
position: 'absolute';
left: 0;
height: '36px'; // or different row height based on your requirements
width: '100%';
cursor: 'pointer';
}
PS:注意这里的技巧是将<a>标记作为最后一个元素,否则它将尝试占用第一个<td>单元格的空间。
PPS:现在你的整个行将是可点击的,你可以使用这个链接在新选项卡中打开(Ctrl/CMD+单击)
可以使用链接的表行,但不能使用标准的<table>元素。你可以使用display: table样式属性。这里和这里有一些小提琴来演示。
这段代码应该做到这一点:
.table { display: table; } .row { display: table-row; } .cell { display: table-cell; padding: 10px; } .row:hover { background-color: #cccccc; } .cell:hover { background-color: #e5e5e5; } <link href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/twitter-bootstrap/2.3.2/css/bootstrap-combined.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <div role="grid" class="table"> <div role="row" class="row"> <div role="gridcell" class="cell"> 1.1 </div> <div role="gridcell" class="cell"> 1.2 </div> <div role="gridcell" class="cell"> 1.3 </div> </div> <a role="row" class="row" href="#"> <div role="gridcell" class="cell"> 2.1 </div> <div role="gridcell" class="cell"> 2.2 </div> <div role="gridcell" class="cell"> 2.3 </div> </a> </div>
注意,需要ARIA角色来确保适当的可访问性,因为没有使用标准<table>元素。如果适用,您可能需要添加其他角色,如role="columnheader"。在这里找到更多的指南。
作者注一:
请看看下面的其他答案,特别是那些不使用jquery的答案。
作者注二:
为子孙后代保留下来,但在2020年肯定是错误的做法。(早在2017年就不是惯用用法了)
原来的答案
你正在使用Bootstrap,这意味着你正在使用jQuery:^),所以一种方法是:
<tbody>
<tr class='clickable-row' data-href='url://'>
<td>Blah Blah</td> <td>1234567</td> <td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
$(".clickable-row").click(function() {
window.location = $(this).data("href");
});
});
当然你不必使用href或切换位置,你可以在点击处理函数中做任何你喜欢的事情。阅读jQuery和如何编写处理程序;
使用类而不是id的优点是你可以将解决方案应用到多行:
<tbody>
<tr class='clickable-row' data-href='url://link-for-first-row/'>
<td>Blah Blah</td> <td>1234567</td> <td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class='clickable-row' data-href='url://some-other-link/'>
<td>More money</td> <td>1234567</td> <td>£800,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
并且您的代码基础不会改变。相同的处理程序将处理所有行。
另一个选择
您可以像这样使用Bootstrap jQuery回调(在文档中)。准备回调):
$("#container").on('click-row.bs.table', function (e, row, $element) {
window.location = $element.data('href');
});
这样做的好处是不会在表排序时被重置(这发生在另一个选项中)。
Note
window.document.location是过时的(或至少已弃用)使用window。位置相反。
我投入了很多时间来解决这个问题。
有3种方法:
Use JavaScript. The clear drawbacks: it's not possible to open a new tab natively, and when hovering over the row there will be no indication on status bar like regular links have. Accessibility is also a question. Use HTML/CSS only. This means putting <a> nested under each <td>. A simple approach like this fiddle doesn't work - Because the clickable surface is not necessarily equal for each column. This is a serious UX concern. Also, if you need a <button> on the row, it is not valid HTML to nest it under <a> tag (although browsers are ok with that). I've found 3 other ways to implement this approach. First is ok, the other two are not great. a) Have a look on this example: tr { height: 0; } td { height: 0; padding: 0; } /* A hack to overcome differences between Chrome and Firefox */ @-moz-document url-prefix() { td { height: 100%; } } a { display: block; height: 100%; } It works, but due to inconsistencies between Chrome and Firefox it requires browser-specific hack to overcome the differences. Also Chrome will always align the cell content to the top, which can cause problems with long texts, especially if varying line heights are involved. b) Setting <td> to { display: contents; }. This leads to 2 other problems: b1. If someone else tries to style directly the <td> tag, like setting it to { width: 20px; }, we need to pass that style somehow to the <a> tag. We need some magic to do that, probably more magic than in the Javascript alternative. b2. { display: contents; } is still experimental; specifically it's not supported on Edge. c) Setting <td> to { height: --some-fixed-value; }. This is just not flexible enough. The last approach, which I recommend to seriously thinking of, is to not using clickable rows at all. Clickable rows is not a great UX experience: it's not easy to visually mark them as clickable, and it poses challenges when multiple parts are clickable within the rows, like buttons. So a viable alternative could be to have an <a> tag only on the first column, displayed as a regular link, and give it the role of navigating the whole row.
为什么我们不应该使用“div”标签....
<div>
<a href="" > <div> Table row of content here.. </div> </a>
</div>