我使用Bootstrap和以下不工作:
<tbody>
<a href="#">
<tr>
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</a>
</tbody>
我使用Bootstrap和以下不工作:
<tbody>
<a href="#">
<tr>
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</a>
</tbody>
当前回答
我投入了很多时间来解决这个问题。
有3种方法:
Use JavaScript. The clear drawbacks: it's not possible to open a new tab natively, and when hovering over the row there will be no indication on status bar like regular links have. Accessibility is also a question. Use HTML/CSS only. This means putting <a> nested under each <td>. A simple approach like this fiddle doesn't work - Because the clickable surface is not necessarily equal for each column. This is a serious UX concern. Also, if you need a <button> on the row, it is not valid HTML to nest it under <a> tag (although browsers are ok with that). I've found 3 other ways to implement this approach. First is ok, the other two are not great. a) Have a look on this example: tr { height: 0; } td { height: 0; padding: 0; } /* A hack to overcome differences between Chrome and Firefox */ @-moz-document url-prefix() { td { height: 100%; } } a { display: block; height: 100%; } It works, but due to inconsistencies between Chrome and Firefox it requires browser-specific hack to overcome the differences. Also Chrome will always align the cell content to the top, which can cause problems with long texts, especially if varying line heights are involved. b) Setting <td> to { display: contents; }. This leads to 2 other problems: b1. If someone else tries to style directly the <td> tag, like setting it to { width: 20px; }, we need to pass that style somehow to the <a> tag. We need some magic to do that, probably more magic than in the Javascript alternative. b2. { display: contents; } is still experimental; specifically it's not supported on Edge. c) Setting <td> to { height: --some-fixed-value; }. This is just not flexible enough. The last approach, which I recommend to seriously thinking of, is to not using clickable rows at all. Clickable rows is not a great UX experience: it's not easy to visually mark them as clickable, and it poses challenges when multiple parts are clickable within the rows, like buttons. So a viable alternative could be to have an <a> tag only on the first column, displayed as a regular link, and give it the role of navigating the whole row.
其他回答
作者注一:
请看看下面的其他答案,特别是那些不使用jquery的答案。
作者注二:
为子孙后代保留下来,但在2020年肯定是错误的做法。(早在2017年就不是惯用用法了)
原来的答案
你正在使用Bootstrap,这意味着你正在使用jQuery:^),所以一种方法是:
<tbody>
<tr class='clickable-row' data-href='url://'>
<td>Blah Blah</td> <td>1234567</td> <td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
$(".clickable-row").click(function() {
window.location = $(this).data("href");
});
});
当然你不必使用href或切换位置,你可以在点击处理函数中做任何你喜欢的事情。阅读jQuery和如何编写处理程序;
使用类而不是id的优点是你可以将解决方案应用到多行:
<tbody>
<tr class='clickable-row' data-href='url://link-for-first-row/'>
<td>Blah Blah</td> <td>1234567</td> <td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
<tr class='clickable-row' data-href='url://some-other-link/'>
<td>More money</td> <td>1234567</td> <td>£800,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
并且您的代码基础不会改变。相同的处理程序将处理所有行。
另一个选择
您可以像这样使用Bootstrap jQuery回调(在文档中)。准备回调):
$("#container").on('click-row.bs.table', function (e, row, $element) {
window.location = $element.data('href');
});
这样做的好处是不会在表排序时被重置(这发生在另一个选项中)。
Note
window.document.location是过时的(或至少已弃用)使用window。位置相反。
还有另一种方法……
HTML:
<table>
<tbody>
<tr class='clickableRow'>
<td>Blah Blah</td>
<td>1234567</td>
<td>£158,000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
jQuery:
$(function() {
$(".clickableRow").on("click", function() {
location.href="http://google.com";
});
});
下面的代码将使您的整个表可点击。单击本例中的链接将在警告对话框中显示该链接,而不是按照该链接进行操作。
HTML:
下面是上面例子背后的HTML:
<table id="example">
<tr>
<th> </th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Price</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="apples">Edit</a></td>
<td>Apples</td>
<td>Blah blah blah blah</td>
<td>10.23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="bananas">Edit</a></td>
<td>Bananas</td>
<td>Blah blah blah blah</td>
<td>11.45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="oranges">Edit</a></td>
<td>Oranges</td>
<td>Blah blah blah blah</td>
<td>12.56</td>
</tr>
</table>
CSS
而CSS:
table#example {
border-collapse: collapse;
}
#example tr {
background-color: #eee;
border-top: 1px solid #fff;
}
#example tr:hover {
background-color: #ccc;
}
#example th {
background-color: #fff;
}
#example th, #example td {
padding: 3px 5px;
}
#example td:hover {
cursor: pointer;
}
jQuery
最后是jQuery,它使魔术发生:
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#example tr').click(function() {
var href = $(this).find("a").attr("href");
if(href) {
window.location = href;
}
});
});
它所做的是,当单击一行时,搜索属于锚的href。如果找到一个,则将窗口的位置设置为该href。
为什么我们不应该使用“div”标签....
<div>
<a href="" > <div> Table row of content here.. </div> </a>
</div>
你可以使用这个bootstrap组件:
http://jasny.github.io/bootstrap/javascript/#rowlink
贾斯尼引导
您最喜欢的前端框架缺少的组件。
<table class="table table-striped table-bordered table-hover">
<thead>
<tr><th>Name</th><th>Description</th><th>Actions</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody data-link="row" class="rowlink">
<tr><td><a href="#inputmask">Input mask</a></td><td>Input masks can be used to force the user to enter data conform a specific format.</td><td class="rowlink-skip"><a href="#">Action</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="http://www.jasny.net/" target="_blank">jasny.net</a></td><td>Shared knowledge of Arnold Daniels aka Jasny.</td><td class="rowlink-skip"><a href="#">Action</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><a href="#rowlinkModal" data-toggle="modal">Launch modal</a></td><td>Toggle a modal via JavaScript by clicking this row.</td><td class="rowlink-skip"><a href="#">Action</a></td></tr>
</tbody>
</table>
使用
通过数据属性
向<table>或<tbody>元素添加类.rowlink和属性data-link="row"。对于其他选项,将名称附加到data-,如data-target="a. "可以通过将.rowlink-skip类添加到<td>. mainlink中来排除单元格。
通过JavaScript
通过javascript调用输入掩码:
$('tbody.rowlink').rowlink()