正确的方法是使用git-remote-dropbox: https://github.com/anishathalye/git-remote-dropbox

在Dropbox中创建自己的裸回购会导致很多问题。Anish(库的创造者)解释得很好:

The root cause of these problems is that the Dropbox desktop client is designed for syncing files, not Git repositories. Without special handling for Git repositories, it doesn’t maintain the same guarantees as Git. Operations on the remote repository are no longer atomic, and concurrent operations or unlucky timing with synchronization can result in a corrupted repository. Traditional Git remotes run code on the server side to make this work properly, but we can’t do that. Solution: It is possible to solve this properly. It is possible to use Git with Dropbox and have the same safety and consistency guarantees as a traditional Git remote, even when there are multiple users and concurrent operations! For a user, it’s as simple as using git-remote-dropbox, a Git remote helper that acts as a transparent bidirectional bridge between Git and Dropbox and maintains all the guarantees of a traditional Git remote. It’s even safe to use with shared folders, so it can be used for collaboration (yay unlimited private repos with unlimited collaborators!). With the remote helper, it’s possible to use Dropbox as a Git remote and continue using all the regular Git commands like git clone, git pull, and git push, and everything will just work as expected.

我把我的非github回购存储在Dropbox上。我遇到的一个警告是重新安装后的同步。Dropbox会先下载最小的文件，然后再下载较大的文件。如果你从晚上开始，周末后再回来，这不是问题:-)

我的帖子- http://forums.dropbox.com/topic.php?id=29984&replies=6

我不想把我所有的项目都放在一个Git存储库下，也不想为每个项目运行这些代码，所以我编写了一个Bash脚本来自动化这个过程。你可以在一个或多个目录上使用它——所以它可以为你完成这篇文章中的代码，也可以一次在多个项目上完成。

#!/bin/sh
# Script by Eli Delventhal
# Creates Git projects for file folders by making the origin Dropbox. You will need to install Dropbox for this to work.

# Not enough parameters, show help.
if [ $# -lt 1 ] ; then

cat<<HELP
projects_to_git.sh -- Takes a project folder and creates a Git repository for it on Dropbox

USAGE:
    ./projects_to_git.sh file1 file2 ..

EXAMPLES:
    ./projects_to_git.sh path/to/MyProjectDir
        Creates a git project called MyProjectDir on Dropbox

    ./projects_to_git.sh path/to/workspace/*
        Creates a git project on Dropbox for every folder contained within the workspace directory, where the project name matches the folder name

HELP
    exit 0
fi

# We have enough parameters, so let's actually do this thing.

START_DIR=$(pwd)

# Make sure we have a connection to Dropbox
cd ~
if [ -s 'Dropbox' ] ; then
    echo "Found Dropbox directory."
    cd Dropbox
    if [ -s 'git' ] ; then
        echo "    Dropbox Git directory found."
    else
        echo "    Dropbox Git directory created."
        mkdir git
    fi
else
    echo "You do not have a Dropbox folder at ~/Dropbox! Install Dropbox. Aborting..."
    exit 0
fi

# Process all directories matching the passed parameters.
echo "Starting processing for all files..."
for PROJ in $*
do
    if [ -d $PROJ ] ; then
        PROJNAME=$(basename $PROJ)
        echo "  Processing $PROJNAME..."

        # Enable Git with this project.
        cd $PROJ
        if [ -s '.git' ] ; then
            echo "    $PROJNAME is already a Git repository, ignoring..."
        else
            echo "    Initializing Git for $PROJNAME..."
            git init -q
            git add .
            git commit -m "Initial creation of project." -q

            # Make the origin Dropbox.

            cd ~/Dropbox/git
            if [ -s $PROJNAME ] ; then
                echo "    Warning! $PROJNAME already exists in Git! Ignoring..."
            else
                echo "    Putting $PROJNAME project on Dropbox..."
                mkdir $PROJNAME
                cd $PROJNAME
                git init -q --bare
            fi

            # Link the project to the origin
            echo "    Copying local $PROJNAME to Dropbox..."
            cd $PROJ
            git remote add origin "~/Dropbox/git/$PROJNAME"
            git push -q origin master
            git branch --set-upstream master origin/master
        fi
    fi
done

echo "Done processing all files."
cd $START_DIR

我认为Dropbox上的Git很棒。我一直在用它。我有多台电脑(两台在家里，一台在公司)，我把Dropbox作为一个中央的存储库。因为我不想把它托管在公共服务上，而且我也没有可以通过SSH访问的服务器，Dropbox通过在后台同步来解决这个问题(非常快)。

设置是这样的:

~/project $ git init
~/project $ git add .
~/project $ git commit -m "first commit"
~/project $ cd ~/Dropbox/git

~/Dropbox/git $ git init --bare project.git
~/Dropbox/git $ cd ~/project

~/project $ git remote add origin ~/Dropbox/git/project.git
~/project $ git push -u origin master

从那里，你可以克隆~/Dropbox/git/项目。git目录(无论它是否属于你的Dropbox帐户或在多个帐户之间共享)并执行所有正常的git操作-它们将自动同步到你所有的其他机器。

我写了一篇博客文章“关于版本控制”，其中介绍了环境设置背后的原因。它基于我的Ruby on Rails开发经验，但实际上它可以应用于任何东西。

另一种方法:

到目前为止，所有的答案，包括最受欢迎的@Dan的答案，都提出了使用Dropbox来集中共享存储库的想法，而不是使用专注于git的服务，如github, bitbucket等。

但是，由于最初的问题并没有具体说明“有效地使用Git和Dropbox”的真正含义，让我们研究另一种方法: “使用Dropbox仅同步工作树。”

操作步骤如下:

在项目目录中，创建一个空的.git目录(例如mkdir -p myproject/.git) 取消同步Dropbox中的。git目录。如果使用Dropbox应用程序:进入“首选项”，“同步”，“选择要同步的文件夹”，其中。git目录需要去掉标记。这将删除.git目录。 在工程目录下运行git init

如果.git已经存在，它也可以工作，那么只执行步骤2。Dropbox会在网站上保留一份git文件的副本。

步骤2将导致Dropbox不同步git系统结构，这是这种方法的预期结果。

为什么要使用这种方法呢?

尚未发布的更改将在Dropbox上备份，并在不同设备之间同步。 如果Dropbox在设备之间同步时搞砸了，git状态和git diff将很方便地整理事情。 它节省了Dropbox帐户的空间(整个历史将不会存储在那里) 它避免了@dubek和@Ates在对@Dan的回答的评论中提出的担忧，以及@clu在另一个回答中提出的担忧。

其他地方的远程存在(github等)将很好地使用这种方法。

在不同的分支上工作会带来一些问题，需要注意:

一个潜在的问题是，当用户签出不同的分支时，Dropbox(不必要的?)可能会同步许多文件。 如果两个或多个Dropbox同步设备签出了不同的分支，对两个设备未提交的更改可能会丢失，

解决这些问题的一种方法是使用git工作树将分支签出保存在单独的目录中。

正确的方法是使用git-remote-dropbox: https://github.com/anishathalye/git-remote-dropbox

在Dropbox中创建自己的裸回购会导致很多问题。Anish(库的创造者)解释得很好:

The root cause of these problems is that the Dropbox desktop client is designed for syncing files, not Git repositories. Without special handling for Git repositories, it doesn’t maintain the same guarantees as Git. Operations on the remote repository are no longer atomic, and concurrent operations or unlucky timing with synchronization can result in a corrupted repository. Traditional Git remotes run code on the server side to make this work properly, but we can’t do that. Solution: It is possible to solve this properly. It is possible to use Git with Dropbox and have the same safety and consistency guarantees as a traditional Git remote, even when there are multiple users and concurrent operations! For a user, it’s as simple as using git-remote-dropbox, a Git remote helper that acts as a transparent bidirectional bridge between Git and Dropbox and maintains all the guarantees of a traditional Git remote. It’s even safe to use with shared folders, so it can be used for collaboration (yay unlimited private repos with unlimited collaborators!). With the remote helper, it’s possible to use Dropbox as a Git remote and continue using all the regular Git commands like git clone, git pull, and git push, and everything will just work as expected.