A small utility function in C to do this while solving a bit manipulation problem. This goes over the string checking each set bit using a mask (1< void printStringAsBinary(char * input) { char * temp = input; int i = 7, j =0;; int inputLen = strlen(input); /* Go over the string, check first bit..bit by bit and print 1 or 0 **/ for (j = 0; j < inputLen; j++) { printf("\n"); while (i>=0) { if (*temp & (1 << i)) { printf("1"); } else { printf("0"); } i--; } temp = temp+1; i = 7; printf("\n"); } }

使用以下功能:

void conbin(int num){  
        if(num != 0)
        {
            conbin(num >> 1);     
            if (num & 1){
            printf("1");
            }
            else{
            printf("0");
            }
        }
    }

void DisplayBinary(unsigned int n)
{
    int l = sizeof(n) * 8;
    for (int i = l - 1 ; i >= 0; i--) {
        printf("%x", (n & (1 << i)) >> i);
    }
}

根据@ideasman42在他的回答中的建议，这是一个提供int8、16,32和64版本的宏，重用int8宏以避免重复。

/* --- PRINTF_BYTE_TO_BINARY macro's --- */
#define PRINTF_BINARY_SEPARATOR
#define PRINTF_BINARY_PATTERN_INT8 "%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c"
#define PRINTF_BYTE_TO_BINARY_INT8(i)    \
    (((i) & 0x80ll) ? '1' : '0'), \
    (((i) & 0x40ll) ? '1' : '0'), \
    (((i) & 0x20ll) ? '1' : '0'), \
    (((i) & 0x10ll) ? '1' : '0'), \
    (((i) & 0x08ll) ? '1' : '0'), \
    (((i) & 0x04ll) ? '1' : '0'), \
    (((i) & 0x02ll) ? '1' : '0'), \
    (((i) & 0x01ll) ? '1' : '0')

#define PRINTF_BINARY_PATTERN_INT16 \
    PRINTF_BINARY_PATTERN_INT8               PRINTF_BINARY_SEPARATOR              PRINTF_BINARY_PATTERN_INT8
#define PRINTF_BYTE_TO_BINARY_INT16(i) \
    PRINTF_BYTE_TO_BINARY_INT8((i) >> 8),   PRINTF_BYTE_TO_BINARY_INT8(i)
#define PRINTF_BINARY_PATTERN_INT32 \
    PRINTF_BINARY_PATTERN_INT16              PRINTF_BINARY_SEPARATOR              PRINTF_BINARY_PATTERN_INT16
#define PRINTF_BYTE_TO_BINARY_INT32(i) \
    PRINTF_BYTE_TO_BINARY_INT16((i) >> 16), PRINTF_BYTE_TO_BINARY_INT16(i)
#define PRINTF_BINARY_PATTERN_INT64    \
    PRINTF_BINARY_PATTERN_INT32              PRINTF_BINARY_SEPARATOR              PRINTF_BINARY_PATTERN_INT32
#define PRINTF_BYTE_TO_BINARY_INT64(i) \
    PRINTF_BYTE_TO_BINARY_INT32((i) >> 32), PRINTF_BYTE_TO_BINARY_INT32(i)
/* --- end macros --- */

#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
    long long int flag = 1648646756487983144ll;
    printf("My Flag "
           PRINTF_BINARY_PATTERN_INT64 "\n",
           PRINTF_BYTE_TO_BINARY_INT64(flag));
    return 0;
}

这个输出:

My Flag 0001011011100001001010110111110101111000100100001111000000101000

为了可读性，您可以更改:#define PRINTF_BINARY_SEPARATOR为#define PRINTF_BINARY_SEPARATOR "，"或#define PRINTF_BINARY_SEPARATOR " "

这将输出:

My Flag 00010110,11100001,00101011,01111101,01111000,10010000,11110000,00101000

or

My Flag 00010110 11100001 00101011 01111101 01111000 10010000 11110000 00101000

void binario(int num) {
  for(int i=0;i<32;i++){
    (num&(1<i))? printf("1"):
        printf("0");
  }  
  printf("\n");
}

这里有一个快速的技巧来演示如何做你想做的事情。

#include <stdio.h>      /* printf */
#include <string.h>     /* strcat */
#include <stdlib.h>     /* strtol */

const char *byte_to_binary
(
    int x
)
{
    static char b[9];
    b[0] = '\0';

    int z;
    for (z = 128; z > 0; z >>= 1)
    {
        strcat(b, ((x & z) == z) ? "1" : "0");
    }

    return b;
}

int main
(
    void
)
{
    {
        /* binary string to int */

        char *tmp;
        char *b = "0101";

        printf("%d\n", strtol(b, &tmp, 2));
    }

    {
        /* byte to binary string */

        printf("%s\n", byte_to_binary(5));
    }
    
    return 0;
}