我如何通过iPhone键盘上的“下一步”按钮浏览所有的文本字段?
最后一个文本字段应该关闭键盘。
我已经设置了IB按钮(下一步/完成),但现在我卡住了。
我实现了textFieldShouldReturn动作,但现在下一步和完成按钮关闭键盘。
我如何通过iPhone键盘上的“下一步”按钮浏览所有的文本字段?
最后一个文本字段应该关闭键盘。
我已经设置了IB按钮(下一步/完成),但现在我卡住了。
我实现了textFieldShouldReturn动作,但现在下一步和完成按钮关闭键盘。
当前回答
我用Michael G. Emmons的答案已经有一年了,效果很好。我最近注意到,立即调用resignFirstResponder,然后立即调用becomeFirstResponder会导致键盘“故障”,消失,然后立即出现。我稍微改变了他的版本,跳过resignFirstResponder如果nextField是可用的。
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField { if ([textField isKindOfClass:[NRTextField class]]) { NRTextField *nText = (NRTextField*)textField; if ([nText nextField] != nil){ dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^ { [[nText nextField] becomeFirstResponder]; }); } else{ [textField resignFirstResponder]; } } else{ [textField resignFirstResponder]; } return true; }
其他回答
我已经实现了在视图层次结构中通过Responders导航的动态解决方案。其思想是,在整个层次结构中搜索下一个可能的响应器,根据需要向前或向后搜索。
UIView搜索扩展:
UIView+Cat.h
- (UIResponder *)getNextFirstResponder;
- (UIResponder *)getPreviousFirstResponder;
UIView+Cat.m
- (UIResponder *)getPreviousFirstResponder {
if (!self.superview) {
return nil;
}
BOOL hasreachedself = NO;
for (NSInteger i = self.superview.subviews.count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
UIView *v = [self.superview.subviews objectAtIndex:i];
if (v == self) {
hasreachedself = YES;
continue;
}
if (!hasreachedself) continue;
if ([v canBecomeFirstResponder] && !v.hidden) {
return v;
}
UIResponder *subResponder = [self getNextFirstResponderInView:v];
if (subResponder) {
return subResponder;
}
}
//search hierachicaly in superviews
return [self.superview getPreviousFirstResponder];
}
- (UIResponder *)getNextFirstResponder {
if (!self.superview) {
return nil;
}
BOOL hasreachedself = NO;
for (UIView *v in self.superview.subviews) {
if (v == self) {
hasreachedself = YES;
continue;
}
if (!hasreachedself) continue;
if ([v canBecomeFirstResponder] && !v.hidden) {
return v;
}
UIResponder *subResponder = [self getNextFirstResponderInView:v];
if (subResponder) {
return subResponder;
}
}
//search hierachicaly in superviews
return [self.superview getNextFirstResponder];
}
- (UIResponder *)getNextFirstResponderInView:(UIView *)view {
if ([view canBecomeFirstResponder] && !view.hidden) {
return view;
}
for (UIView *v in view.subviews) {
UIResponder *subResponder = [self getNextFirstResponderInView:v];
if (subResponder) {
return subResponder;
}
}
return nil;
}
用法:添加UIToolbar到UITextField / UITextView(在类别或子类中):
- (void)addToolbarInputAccessoryView {
UIToolbar *toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
UIBarButtonItem *prev = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage systemImageNamed:@"chevron.up"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(moveToPreviousFirstResponder)];
UIBarButtonItem *next = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage systemImageNamed:@"chevron.down"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(moveToNextFirstResponder)];
UIBarButtonItem *space = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil];
UIBarButtonItem *done = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(hideKeyboard)];
toolbar.items = @[prev, next, space, done];
if ([[UITextField appearance] keyboardAppearance] == UIKeyboardAppearanceDark) {
toolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlack;
toolbar.translucent = YES;
[toolbar setBarTintColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
[toolbar setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
}
[toolbar sizeToFit];
self.inputAccessoryView = toolbar;
}
- (void)hideKeyboard {
[self resignFirstResponder];
}
- (void)moveToNextFirstResponder {
UIResponder *next = [self getNextFirstResponder];
if (next) {
[next becomeFirstResponder];
}
else {
[self resignFirstResponder];
}
}
- (void)moveToPreviousFirstResponder {
UIResponder *prev = [self getPreviousFirstResponder];
if (prev) {
[prev becomeFirstResponder];
}
else {
[self resignFirstResponder];
}
}
这是一个简单的解决方案在swift,没有标签使用,没有故事板技巧…
只需使用这个扩展:
extension UITextField{
func nextTextFieldField() -> UITextField?{
//field to return
var returnField : UITextField?
if self.superview != nil{
//for each view in superview
for (_, view) in self.superview!.subviews.enumerate(){
//if subview is a text's field
if view.isKindOfClass(UITextField){
//cast curent view as text field
let currentTextField = view as! UITextField
//if text field is after the current one
if currentTextField.frame.origin.y > self.frame.origin.y{
//if there is no text field to return already
if returnField == nil {
//set as default return
returnField = currentTextField
}
//else if this this less far than the other
else if currentTextField.frame.origin.y < returnField!.frame.origin.y{
//this is the field to return
returnField = currentTextField
}
}
}
}
}
//end of the mdethod
return returnField
}
}
并调用它像这样(例如)与你的textfield委托:
func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
textField.resignFirstResponder()
textField.nextTextFieldField()?.becomeFirstResponder()
return true
}
Swift 3解决方案,使用UITextField的有序数组
func nextTextField() {
let textFields = // Your textfields array
for i in 0 ..< textFields.count{
if let textfield = textFields[i], textfield.isFirstResponder{
textfield.resignFirstResponder()
if i+1 < textFields.count, let nextextfield = textFields[i+1]{
nextextfield.becomeFirstResponder()
return
}
}
}
}
没有usings标签,也没有为nextField/nextTextField添加属性,你可以尝试模拟TAB,其中"testInput"是你当前的活动字段:
if ([textInput isFirstResponder])
[textInput.superview.subviews enumerateObjectsAtIndexes:
[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:
NSMakeRange([textInput.superview.subviews indexOfObject:textInput]+1,
[textInput.superview.subviews count]-[textInput.superview.subviews indexOfObject:textInput]-1)]
options:0 usingBlock:^(UIView *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
*stop = !obj.hidden && [obj becomeFirstResponder];
}];
if ([textInput isFirstResponder])
[textInput.superview.subviews enumerateObjectsAtIndexes:
[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:
NSMakeRange(0,
[textInput.superview.subviews indexOfObject:textInput])]
options:0 usingBlock:^(UIView *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
*stop = !obj.hidden && [obj becomeFirstResponder];
}];
在textFieldShouldReturn你应该检查你目前的文本域不是最后一个,当他们点击下一步,如果不是不要解散键盘..