我如何通过iPhone键盘上的“下一步”按钮浏览所有的文本字段?

最后一个文本字段应该关闭键盘。

我已经设置了IB按钮(下一步/完成),但现在我卡住了。

我实现了textFieldShouldReturn动作,但现在下一步和完成按钮关闭键盘。


当前回答

我用Michael G. Emmons的答案已经有一年了,效果很好。我最近注意到,立即调用resignFirstResponder,然后立即调用becomeFirstResponder会导致键盘“故障”,消失,然后立即出现。我稍微改变了他的版本,跳过resignFirstResponder如果nextField是可用的。

- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{ 

    if ([textField isKindOfClass:[NRTextField class]])
    {
        NRTextField *nText = (NRTextField*)textField;
        if ([nText nextField] != nil){
            dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(),
                           ^ { [[nText nextField] becomeFirstResponder]; });

        }
        else{
            [textField resignFirstResponder];
        }
    }
    else{
        [textField resignFirstResponder];
    }

    return true;

}

其他回答

我已经实现了在视图层次结构中通过Responders导航的动态解决方案。其思想是,在整个层次结构中搜索下一个可能的响应器,根据需要向前或向后搜索。

UIView搜索扩展:

UIView+Cat.h

- (UIResponder *)getNextFirstResponder;
- (UIResponder *)getPreviousFirstResponder;

UIView+Cat.m

- (UIResponder *)getPreviousFirstResponder {
    if (!self.superview) {
        return nil;
    }
    
    BOOL hasreachedself = NO;
    for (NSInteger i = self.superview.subviews.count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
        UIView *v = [self.superview.subviews objectAtIndex:i];
        if (v == self) {
            hasreachedself = YES;
            continue;
        }
        if (!hasreachedself) continue;
        
        if ([v canBecomeFirstResponder] && !v.hidden) {
            return v;
        }
        UIResponder *subResponder = [self getNextFirstResponderInView:v];
        if (subResponder) {
            return subResponder;
        }
    }
    
    //search hierachicaly in superviews
    return [self.superview getPreviousFirstResponder];
}

- (UIResponder *)getNextFirstResponder {
    if (!self.superview) {
        return nil;
    }
    
    BOOL hasreachedself = NO;
    for (UIView *v in self.superview.subviews) {
        if (v == self) {
            hasreachedself = YES;
            continue;
        }
        if (!hasreachedself) continue;
        
        if ([v canBecomeFirstResponder] && !v.hidden) {
            return v;
        }
        UIResponder *subResponder = [self getNextFirstResponderInView:v];
        if (subResponder) {
            return subResponder;
        }
    }
    
    //search hierachicaly in superviews
    return [self.superview getNextFirstResponder];
}

- (UIResponder *)getNextFirstResponderInView:(UIView *)view {
    if ([view canBecomeFirstResponder] && !view.hidden) {
        return view;
    }
    for (UIView *v in view.subviews) {
        UIResponder *subResponder = [self getNextFirstResponderInView:v];
        if (subResponder) {
            return subResponder;
        }
    }
    return nil;
}

用法:添加UIToolbar到UITextField / UITextView(在类别或子类中):

- (void)addToolbarInputAccessoryView {
    UIToolbar *toolbar = [[UIToolbar alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectZero];
    UIBarButtonItem *prev = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage systemImageNamed:@"chevron.up"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(moveToPreviousFirstResponder)];
    UIBarButtonItem *next = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage systemImageNamed:@"chevron.down"] style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(moveToNextFirstResponder)];
    UIBarButtonItem *space = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemFlexibleSpace target:nil action:nil];
    UIBarButtonItem *done = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemDone target:self action:@selector(hideKeyboard)];
    toolbar.items = @[prev, next, space, done];
    
    if ([[UITextField appearance] keyboardAppearance] == UIKeyboardAppearanceDark) {
        toolbar.barStyle = UIBarStyleBlack;
        toolbar.translucent = YES;
        [toolbar setBarTintColor:[UIColor blackColor]];
        [toolbar setTintColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
    }
    
    [toolbar sizeToFit];
    
    self.inputAccessoryView = toolbar;
}

- (void)hideKeyboard {
    [self resignFirstResponder];
}

- (void)moveToNextFirstResponder {
    UIResponder *next = [self getNextFirstResponder];
    if (next) {
        [next becomeFirstResponder];
    }
    else {
        [self resignFirstResponder];
    }
}

- (void)moveToPreviousFirstResponder {
    UIResponder *prev = [self getPreviousFirstResponder];
    if (prev) {
        [prev becomeFirstResponder];
    }
    else {
        [self resignFirstResponder];
    }
}

这是一个简单的解决方案在swift,没有标签使用,没有故事板技巧…

只需使用这个扩展:

extension UITextField{

    func nextTextFieldField() -> UITextField?{
        //field to return
        var returnField : UITextField?
        if self.superview != nil{
            //for each view in superview
            for (_, view) in self.superview!.subviews.enumerate(){
                //if subview is a text's field
                if view.isKindOfClass(UITextField){
                    //cast curent view as text field
                    let currentTextField = view as! UITextField
                    //if text field is after the current one
                    if currentTextField.frame.origin.y > self.frame.origin.y{
                        //if there is no text field to return already
                        if returnField == nil {
                            //set as default return
                            returnField = currentTextField
                        }
                            //else if this this less far than the other
                        else if currentTextField.frame.origin.y < returnField!.frame.origin.y{
                            //this is the field to return
                            returnField = currentTextField
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //end of the mdethod
        return returnField
    }

}

并调用它像这样(例如)与你的textfield委托:

func textFieldShouldReturn(textField: UITextField) -> Bool {
    textField.resignFirstResponder()
    textField.nextTextFieldField()?.becomeFirstResponder()
    return true
}

Swift 3解决方案,使用UITextField的有序数组

func nextTextField() {
    let textFields = // Your textfields array

    for i in 0 ..< textFields.count{
        if let textfield = textFields[i], textfield.isFirstResponder{
            textfield.resignFirstResponder()
            if i+1 < textFields.count, let nextextfield = textFields[i+1]{
                nextextfield.becomeFirstResponder()
                return
            }
        }
    }
}

没有usings标签,也没有为nextField/nextTextField添加属性,你可以尝试模拟TAB,其中"testInput"是你当前的活动字段:

if ([textInput isFirstResponder])
    [textInput.superview.subviews enumerateObjectsAtIndexes:
     [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:
      NSMakeRange([textInput.superview.subviews indexOfObject:textInput]+1,
                  [textInput.superview.subviews count]-[textInput.superview.subviews indexOfObject:textInput]-1)]
                                                    options:0 usingBlock:^(UIView *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
                                                        *stop = !obj.hidden && [obj becomeFirstResponder];
                                                    }];
if ([textInput isFirstResponder])
    [textInput.superview.subviews enumerateObjectsAtIndexes:
     [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndexesInRange:
      NSMakeRange(0,
                  [textInput.superview.subviews indexOfObject:textInput])]
                                                    options:0 usingBlock:^(UIView *obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {
                                                        *stop = !obj.hidden && [obj becomeFirstResponder];
                                                    }];

在textFieldShouldReturn你应该检查你目前的文本域不是最后一个,当他们点击下一步,如果不是不要解散键盘..