老话题了，但下面这个话题怎么样:

public static int? ParseToNullableInt(this string value)
{
     return String.IsNullOrEmpty(value) ? null : (int.Parse(value) as int?);
}

我更喜欢这个作为解析null的需求，TryParse版本不会在例如ToNullableInt32(XXX)上抛出错误。这可能会引入不必要的静默错误。

我发现并修改了Generic NullableParser类的一些代码。完整的代码在我的博客Nullable TryParse上

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;
namespace SomeNamespace
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A parser for nullable types. Will return null when parsing fails.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    ///
    public static class NullableParser<T> where T : struct
    {
        public delegate bool TryParseDelegate(string s, out T result);
        /// <summary>
        /// A generic Nullable Parser. Supports parsing of all types that implements the tryParse method;
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text">Text to be parsed</param>
        /// <param name="result">Value is true for parse succeeded</param>
        /// <returns>bool</returns>
        public static bool TryParse(string s, out Nullable<T> result)
        {
            bool success = false;
            try
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                {
                    result = null;
                    success = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    IConvertible convertableString = s as IConvertible;
                    if (convertableString != null)
                    {
                        result = new Nullable<T>((T)convertableString.ToType(typeof(T),
                            CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
                        success = true;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        success = false;
                        result = null;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                success = false;
                result = null;
            }
            return success;
        }
    }
}

你可以忘记所有其他答案——有一个很好的通用解决方案: http://cleansharp.de/wordpress/2011/05/generischer-typeconverter/

这可以让你写出非常干净的代码，像这样:

string value = null;
int? x = value.ConvertOrDefault();

还有:

object obj = 1;  

string value = null;
int x = 5;
if (value.TryConvert(out x))
    Console.WriteLine("TryConvert example: " + x); 

bool boolean = "false".ConvertOrDefault();
bool? nullableBoolean = "".ConvertOrDefault();
int integer = obj.ConvertOrDefault();
int negativeInteger = "-12123".ConvertOrDefault();
int? nullableInteger = value.ConvertOrDefault();
MyEnum enumValue = "SecondValue".ConvertOrDefault();

MyObjectBase myObject = new MyObjectClassA();
MyObjectClassA myObjectClassA = myObject.ConvertOrDefault();

[根据@sblom的建议更新为使用现代c#]

我遇到了这个问题，我最终得到了这个(毕竟，一个if和2返回是如此冗长!):

int? ToNullableInt (string val)
    => int.TryParse (val, out var i) ? (int?) i : null;

更严肃的一点是，尽量不要把int (c#关键字)和Int32 (. net Framework BCL类型)混在一起——尽管它可以工作，但它只会让代码看起来很乱。

我建议代码如下。当转换错误发生时，您可以例外地工作。

public static class Utils {      
public static bool TryParse<Tin, Tout>(this Tin obj, Func<Tin, Tout> onConvert, Action<Tout> onFill, Action<Exception> onError) {
  Tout value = default(Tout);
  bool ret = true;
  try {
    value = onConvert(obj);
  }
  catch (Exception exc) {
    onError(exc);
    ret = false;
  }
  if (ret)
    onFill(value);
  return ret;
}

public static bool TryParse(this string str, Action<int?> onFill, Action<Exception> onError) {
  return Utils.TryParse(str
    , s => string.IsNullOrEmpty(s) ? null : (int?)int.Parse(s)
    , onFill
    , onError);
}
public static bool TryParse(this string str, Action<int> onFill, Action<Exception> onError) {
  return Utils.TryParse(str
    , s => int.Parse(s)
    , onFill
    , onError);
}
}

在代码中使用此扩展方法(fill int?一个人类的年龄属性):

string ageStr = AgeTextBox.Text;
Utils.TryParse(ageStr, i => person.Age = i, exc => { MessageBox.Show(exc.Message); });

OR

AgeTextBox.Text.TryParse(i => person.Age = i, exc => { MessageBox.Show(exc.Message); });

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        var myString = "abc";

        int? myInt = ParseOnlyInt(myString);
        // null

        myString = "1234";

        myInt = ParseOnlyInt(myString);
        // 1234
    }
    private static int? ParseOnlyInt(string s)
    {
        return int.TryParse(s, out var i) ? i : (int?)null;
    }