使用委托，如果您发现自己需要对多个结构类型进行可空解析，下面的代码能够提供可重用性。我在这里展示了. parse()和. tryparse()版本。

这是一个示例用法:

NullableParser.TryParseInt(ViewState["Id"] as string);

这是让你到达那里的代码……

public class NullableParser
  {
    public delegate T ParseDelegate<T>(string input) where T : struct;
    public delegate bool TryParseDelegate<T>(string input, out T outtie) where T : struct;
    private static T? Parse<T>(string input, ParseDelegate<T> DelegateTheParse) where T : struct
    {
      if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input)) return null;
      return DelegateTheParse(input);
    }
    private static T? TryParse<T>(string input, TryParseDelegate<T> DelegateTheTryParse) where T : struct
    {
      T x;
      if (DelegateTheTryParse(input, out x)) return x;
      return null;
    }
    public static int? ParseInt(string input)
    {
      return Parse<int>(input, new ParseDelegate<int>(int.Parse));
    }
    public static int? TryParseInt(string input)
    {
      return TryParse<int>(input, new TryParseDelegate<int>(int.TryParse));
    }
    public static bool? TryParseBool(string input)
    {
      return TryParse<bool>(input, new TryParseDelegate<bool>(bool.TryParse));
    }
    public static DateTime? TryParseDateTime(string input)
    {
      return TryParse<DateTime>(input, new TryParseDelegate<DateTime>(DateTime.TryParse));
    }
  }

你可以在一行中完成，使用条件操作符和你可以将null转换为可空类型的事实(两行，如果你没有预先存在的int，你可以重用TryParse的输出):

Pre C # 7:

int tempVal;
int? val = Int32.TryParse(stringVal, out tempVal) ? tempVal : (int?)null;

c# 7更新的语法允许你在方法调用中声明一个输出变量，这变得更加简单。

int? val = Int32.TryParse(stringVal, out var tempVal) ? tempVal : (int?)null;

int。TryParse可能更简单一点:

public static int? ToNullableInt(this string s)
{
    int i;
    if (int.TryParse(s, out i)) return i;
    return null;
}

编辑@Glenn int。TryParse是“内建在框架中的”。It和int。Parse是将字符串解析为int型的方法。

以下代码适用于任何结构类型。它基于来自MSDN论坛的Matt Manela的代码。正如Murph所指出的，与使用Types专用的TryParse方法相比，异常处理的开销可能更大。

        public static bool TryParseStruct<T>(this string value, out Nullable<T> result)
            where T: struct 
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(value))
            {
                result = new Nullable<T>();

                return true;
            }

            result = default(T);
            try
            {
                IConvertible convertibleString = (IConvertible)value;
                result = new Nullable<T>((T)convertibleString.ToType(typeof(T), System.Globalization.CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
            }
            catch(InvalidCastException)
            {
                return false;
            }
            catch (FormatException)
            {
                return false;
            }

           return true;
        }

这些是我使用的基本测试用例。

        string parseOne = "1";
        int? resultOne;
        bool successOne = parseOne.TryParseStruct<int>(out resultOne);
        Assert.IsTrue(successOne);
        Assert.AreEqual(1, resultOne);

        string parseEmpty = string.Empty;
        int? resultEmpty;
        bool successEmpty = parseEmpty.TryParseStruct<int>(out resultEmpty);
        Assert.IsTrue(successEmpty);
        Assert.IsFalse(resultEmpty.HasValue);

        string parseNull = null;
        int? resultNull;
        bool successNull = parseNull.TryParseStruct<int>(out resultNull);
        Assert.IsTrue(successNull);
        Assert.IsFalse(resultNull.HasValue);

        string parseInvalid = "FooBar";
        int? resultInvalid;
        bool successInvalid = parseInvalid.TryParseStruct<int>(out resultInvalid);
        Assert.IsFalse(successInvalid);

    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {

        var myString = "abc";

        int? myInt = ParseOnlyInt(myString);
        // null

        myString = "1234";

        myInt = ParseOnlyInt(myString);
        // 1234
    }
    private static int? ParseOnlyInt(string s)
    {
        return int.TryParse(s, out var i) ? i : (int?)null;
    }

我发现并修改了Generic NullableParser类的一些代码。完整的代码在我的博客Nullable TryParse上

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;
namespace SomeNamespace
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A parser for nullable types. Will return null when parsing fails.
    /// </summary>
    /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
    ///
    public static class NullableParser<T> where T : struct
    {
        public delegate bool TryParseDelegate(string s, out T result);
        /// <summary>
        /// A generic Nullable Parser. Supports parsing of all types that implements the tryParse method;
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="text">Text to be parsed</param>
        /// <param name="result">Value is true for parse succeeded</param>
        /// <returns>bool</returns>
        public static bool TryParse(string s, out Nullable<T> result)
        {
            bool success = false;
            try
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(s))
                {
                    result = null;
                    success = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    IConvertible convertableString = s as IConvertible;
                    if (convertableString != null)
                    {
                        result = new Nullable<T>((T)convertableString.ToType(typeof(T),
                            CultureInfo.CurrentCulture));
                        success = true;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        success = false;
                        result = null;
                    }
                }
            }
            catch
            {
                success = false;
                result = null;
            }
            return success;
        }
    }
}