I am new to reactJS and am writing code so that before the data is loaded from DB, it will show loading message, and then after it is loaded, render components with the loaded data. To do this, I am using both useState hook and useEffect hook. Here is the code:

问题是,当我检查console.log时,useEffect被触发了两次。因此,代码将两次查询相同的数据,这是应该避免的。

下面是我写的代码:

import React from 'react';
import './App.css';
import {useState,useEffect} from 'react';
import Postspreview from '../components/Postspreview'

const indexarray=[]; //The array to which the fetched data will be pushed

function Home() {
   const [isLoading,setLoad]=useState(true);
   useEffect(()=>{
      /*
      Query logic to query from DB and push to indexarray
      */
          setLoad(false);  // To indicate that the loading is complete
    })
   },[]);
   if (isLoading===true){
       console.log("Loading");
       return <div>This is loading...</div>
   }
   else {
       console.log("Loaded!"); //This is actually logged twice.
       return (
          <div>
             <div className="posts_preview_columns">
             {indexarray.map(indexarray=>
             <Postspreview
                username={indexarray.username}
                idThumbnail={indexarray.profile_thumbnail}
                nickname={indexarray.nickname}
                postThumbnail={indexarray.photolink}
             />
             )}
            </div>
         </div>  
         );
    }
}

export default Home;

有人能帮助我理解为什么它被调用两次,以及如何正确地修复代码吗? 非常感谢!


当前回答

index.js > remove < react .jsStrictMode >包装

其他回答

如果有人使用NextJS 13来这里,为了删除严格模式,你需要在next.config.js文件中添加以下内容:

const nextConfig = {
  reactStrictMode: false
}
module.exports = nextConfig

当我创建项目时,它默认使用“严格模式”,这就是为什么我必须显式设置它。

下面是为您的目的定制的钩子。这对你的情况可能有帮助。

import {
  useRef,
  EffectCallback,
  DependencyList,
  useEffect
} from 'react';

/**
 * 
 * @param effect 
 * @param dependencies
 * @description Hook to prevent running the useEffect on the first render
 *  
 */
export default function useNoInitialEffect(
  effect: EffectCallback,
  dependancies?: DependencyList
) {
  //Preserving the true by default as initial render cycle
  const initialRender = useRef(true);

  useEffect(() => {
   
    let effectReturns: void | (() => void) = () => {};
    
    /**
     * Updating the ref to false on the first render, causing
     * subsequent render to execute the effect
     * 
     */
    if (initialRender.current) {
      initialRender.current = false;
    } else {
      effectReturns = effect();
    }

    /**
     * Preserving and allowing the Destructor returned by the effect
     * to execute on component unmount and perform cleanup if
     * required.
     * 
     */
    if (effectReturns && typeof effectReturns === 'function') {
      return effectReturns;
    } 
    return undefined;
  }, dependancies);
}

我使用这个作为我的替代useFocusEffect。我使用嵌套的react导航堆栈,如选项卡和抽屉,使用useEffect重构并不像预期的那样对我有效。

import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react'
import { useFocusEffect } from '@react-navigation/native'

const app = () = {

  const [isloaded, setLoaded] = useState(false)


  useFocusEffect(() => {
      if (!isloaded) {
        console.log('This should called once')

        setLoaded(true)
      }
    return () => {}
  }, [])

}

还有一个例子,你在屏幕上导航了两次。

删除<反应。从index.js的StrictMode> 这段代码将是

root.render(
  <React.StrictMode>
    <App />
  </React.StrictMode>
);

this

root.render(
    <App />
);

React StrictMode在开发服务器上渲染组件两次

您很可能是在启用严格模式的开发环境中检查问题。 要验证这种情况,请搜索<React。StrictMode>标签并删除它,或构建用于生产。双重渲染的问题应该消失了。 来自React官方文档

严格模式不能自动为你检测副作用,但它可以通过使它们更具确定性来帮助你发现它们。这是通过有意地双重调用以下函数来实现的: 传递给useState、useMemo或useReducer的函数 […]

严格模式- Reactjs文档

类似的问题在这里,我的React组件渲染两次,因为严格模式