我使用的是ReactJS,当用户点击一个链接时,我想复制一些文本到剪贴板。

我使用Chrome 52,我不需要支持任何其他浏览器。

我不明白为什么这段代码没有导致数据被复制到剪贴板。(代码片段的来源是Reddit的一篇帖子)。

我做错了吗?谁能建议有一个“正确”的方法来实现复制到剪贴板使用reactjs?

copyToClipboard = (text) => {
  console.log('text', text)
  var textField = document.createElement('textarea')
  textField.innerText = text
  document.body.appendChild(textField)
  textField.select()
  document.execCommand('copy')
  textField.remove()
}

当前回答

导航器。剪贴板不工作在HTTP连接根据他们的文档。所以你可以检查它是否未定义,并使用document.execCommand('copy')来代替,这个解决方案应该涵盖几乎所有的浏览器

const defaultCopySuccessMessage = 'ID copied!'

const CopyItem = (props) => {
  const { copySuccessMessage = defaultCopySuccessMessage, value } = props

  const [showCopySuccess, setCopySuccess] = useState(false)


  function fallbackToCopy(text) {
    if (window.clipboardData && window.clipboardData.setData) {
      // IE specific code path to prevent textarea being shown while dialog is visible.
      return window.clipboardData.setData('Text', text)
    } else if (document.queryCommandSupported && document.queryCommandSupported('copy')) {
      const textarea = document.createElement('textarea')
      textarea.innerText = text
      // const parentElement=document.querySelector(".up-CopyItem-copy-button")
      const parentElement = document.getElementById('copy')
      if (!parentElement) {
        return
      }
      parentElement.appendChild(textarea)
      textarea.style.position = 'fixed' // Prevent scrolling to bottom of page in MS Edge.
      textarea.select()
      try {
        setCopySuccess(true)
        document.execCommand('copy') // Security exception may be thrown by some browsers.
      } catch (ex) {
        console.log('Copy to clipboard failed.', ex)
        return false
      } finally {
        parentElement.removeChild(textarea)
      }
    }
  }

  const copyID = () => {
    if (!navigator.clipboard) {
      fallbackToCopy(value)
      return
    }
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(value)
    setCopySuccess(true)
  }

  return showCopySuccess ? (
    <p>{copySuccessMessage}</p>
  ) : (
    <span id="copy">
      <button onClick={copyID}>Copy Item </button>
    </span>
  )
}

您可以在任何地方调用和重用该组件

const Sample=()=>(
   <CopyItem value="item-to-copy"/>
)

其他回答

我个人认为没有必要为此建立一个图书馆。看看http://caniuse.com/#feat=clipboard,它现在得到了相当广泛的支持,但是你仍然可以做一些事情,比如检查当前客户端是否存在该功能,如果它不存在,就隐藏复制按钮。

import React from 'react';

class CopyExample extends React.Component {

  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.state = { copySuccess: '' }
  }

  copyToClipboard = (e) => {
    this.textArea.select();
    document.execCommand('copy');
    // This is just personal preference.
    // I prefer to not show the whole text area selected.
    e.target.focus();
    this.setState({ copySuccess: 'Copied!' });
  };

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        {
         /* Logical shortcut for only displaying the 
            button if the copy command exists */
         document.queryCommandSupported('copy') &&
          <div>
            <button onClick={this.copyToClipboard}>Copy</button> 
            {this.state.copySuccess}
          </div>
        }
        <form>
          <textarea
            ref={(textarea) => this.textArea = textarea}
            value='Some text to copy'
          />
        </form>
      </div>
    );
  }

}
    
export default CopyExample;

更新:在React 16.7.0-alpha.0中使用React hook重写

import React, { useRef, useState } from 'react';

export default function CopyExample() {

  const [copySuccess, setCopySuccess] = useState('');
  const textAreaRef = useRef(null);

  function copyToClipboard(e) {
    textAreaRef.current.select();
    document.execCommand('copy');
    // This is just personal preference.
    // I prefer to not show the whole text area selected.
    e.target.focus();
    setCopySuccess('Copied!');
  };

  return (
    <div>
      {
       /* Logical shortcut for only displaying the 
          button if the copy command exists */
       document.queryCommandSupported('copy') &&
        <div>
          <button onClick={copyToClipboard}>Copy</button> 
          {copySuccess}
        </div>
      }
      <form>
        <textarea
          ref={textAreaRef}
          value='Some text to copy'
        />
      </form>
    </div>
  );
}
<input
value={get(data, "api_key")}
styleName="input-wrap"
title={get(data, "api_key")}
ref={apikeyObjRef}
/>
  <div
onClick={() => {
  apikeyObjRef.current.select();
  if (document.execCommand("copy")) {
    document.execCommand("copy");
  }
}}
styleName="copy"
>
  复制
</div>

您可以使用useRef选择元素中的文本,然后将其复制到剪贴板

import React, { useRef } from "react";

const Comp = () => {
   const copyTxt = useRef();

   const handleCopyTxt = () => {
   let txtDiv = copyTxt.current;
      if (document.selection) {
        // IE
        var range = document.body.createTextRange();
        range.moveToElementText(txtDiv);
        range.select();
      } else if (window.getSelection) {
        // other browsers
        var range = document.createRange();
        range.selectNode(txtDiv);
        window.getSelection().removeAllRanges();
        window.getSelection().addRange(range);
      }
      document.execCommand("copy");
    }

    return ( <div ref={copyTxt} > some text to copied </div> )
}

你也可以在函数组件或无状态组件中使用react钩子: PS:确保你通过npm/yarn使用这个命令安装useClippy: NPM安装使用clippy或 纱线添加使用夹头

import React from 'react';
import useClippy from 'use-clippy';

export default function YourComponent() {

// clipboard is the contents of the user's clipboard.
  // setClipboard('new value') wil set the contents of the user's clipboard.

  const [clipboard, setClipboard] = useClippy();

  return (
    <div>

      {/* Button that demonstrates reading the clipboard. */}
      <button
        onClick={() => {
          alert(`Your clipboard contains: ${clipboard}`);
        }}
      >
        Read my clipboard
      </button>

      {/* Button that demonstrates writing to the clipboard. */}
      <button
        onClick={() => {
          setClipboard(`Random number: ${Math.random()}`);
        }}
      >
        Copy something
      </button>
    </div>
  );
}

这是我的代码:

import React from 'react'

class CopyToClipboard extends React.Component {

  textArea: any

  copyClipBoard = () => {
    this.textArea.select()
    document.execCommand('copy')
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <>
        <input style={{display: 'none'}} value="TEXT TO COPY!!" type="text" ref={(textarea) => this.textArea = textarea}  />
        <div onClick={this.copyClipBoard}>
        CLICK
        </div>
      </>

    )
  }
}

export default CopyToClipboard