我使用的是ReactJS,当用户点击一个链接时,我想复制一些文本到剪贴板。
我使用Chrome 52,我不需要支持任何其他浏览器。
我不明白为什么这段代码没有导致数据被复制到剪贴板。(代码片段的来源是Reddit的一篇帖子)。
我做错了吗?谁能建议有一个“正确”的方法来实现复制到剪贴板使用reactjs?
copyToClipboard = (text) => {
console.log('text', text)
var textField = document.createElement('textarea')
textField.innerText = text
document.body.appendChild(textField)
textField.select()
document.execCommand('copy')
textField.remove()
}
受@nate回答的启发,我创建了一个withCopyText反应钩子。并且,添加了navigator.clipboard.writeText支持execCommand回退。
钩子意味着它可以跨许多组件重用,而无需重复代码。有关实现,请参阅示例组件CopyText。
import React, { useRef, useState } from 'react';
const withCopyText = (textElementRef) => {
if (!textElementRef) throw 'withCopyText: ref is required';
const [copyStatus, setCopyStatus] = useState('');
const [support, setSupport] = useState({
navigatorClipboard: !!navigator.clipboard,
exec: !!document.queryCommandSupported('copy'),
});
const copyToClipboard = (e) => {
if ('' !== copyStatus) {
setCopyStatus('');
await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 200));
}
// clipboard.writeText has wide but not 100% support
// https://caniuse.com/?search=writeText
if (support.navigatorClipboard) {
try {
navigator.clipboard.writeText(textElementRef.current.value);
return setCopyStatus('success');
} catch (e) {
setSupport({ ...support, navigatorClipboard: false });
}
}
// execCommand has > 97% support but is deprecated, use it as a fallback
// https://caniuse.com/?search=execCommand
// https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/execCommand
if (!support.navigatorClipboard) {
try {
textElementRef.current.select();
document.execCommand('copy');
e.target.focus();
setCopyStatus('success');
} catch (e) {
setSupport({ ...support, exec: false });
return setCopyStatus('fail');
}
}
};
return {
copyStatus,
copyToClipboard,
support: Object.values(support).includes(true),
};
};
const CopyText = ({ text }) => {
const textElementRef = useRef(null);
const { copyStatus, copyToClipboard, support } = withCopyText(textElementRef);
return (
<span>
{support && <button onClick={copyToClipboard}>Copy</button>}
{'success' === copyStatus && <span>Copied to clipboard!</span>}
{'fail' === copyStatus && <span>Sorry, copy to clipboard failed</span>}
<input type="text" ref={textElementRef} value={text} readOnly={true} />
</span>
);
};
export { CopyText, withCopyText };