我使用的是ReactJS，当用户点击一个链接时，我想复制一些文本到剪贴板。
我使用Chrome 52，我不需要支持任何其他浏览器。
我不明白为什么这段代码没有导致数据被复制到剪贴板。(代码片段的来源是Reddit的一篇帖子)。
我做错了吗?谁能建议有一个“正确”的方法来实现复制到剪贴板使用reactjs?
copyToClipboard = (text) => {
console.log('text', text)
var textField = document.createElement('textarea')
textField.innerText = text
document.body.appendChild(textField)
textField.select()
document.execCommand('copy')
textField.remove()
}
当前回答
使用材质UI完全工作的React组件
为了更好地理解，我还准备了一个CodeSandbox。希望这能有所帮助。
import { useState } from "react";
import { IconButton, Snackbar } from "@mui/material";
import ShareIcon from "@mui/icons-material/Share";
const CopyToClipboardButton = () => {
const [open, setOpen] = useState(false);
const handleClick = () => {
setOpen(true);
navigator.clipboard.writeText(window.location.toString());
};
return (
<>
<IconButton onClick={handleClick} color="primary">
<ShareIcon />
</IconButton>
<Snackbar
message="Copied to clibboard"
anchorOrigin={{ vertical: "top", horizontal: "center" }}
autoHideDuration={20000}
onClose={() => setOpen(false)}
open={open}
/>
</>
);
};
export default CopyToClipboardButton;
下面是按钮的样子:
当你点击它时:
来源:https://fwuensche.medium.com/react——按钮——复制到剪贴板- 75 ef5ecdc708
其他回答
我个人认为没有必要为此建立一个图书馆。看看http://caniuse.com/#feat=clipboard，它现在得到了相当广泛的支持，但是你仍然可以做一些事情，比如检查当前客户端是否存在该功能，如果它不存在，就隐藏复制按钮。
import React from 'react';
class CopyExample extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
this.state = { copySuccess: '' }
}
copyToClipboard = (e) => {
this.textArea.select();
document.execCommand('copy');
// This is just personal preference.
// I prefer to not show the whole text area selected.
e.target.focus();
this.setState({ copySuccess: 'Copied!' });
};
render() {
return (
<div>
{
/* Logical shortcut for only displaying the
button if the copy command exists */
document.queryCommandSupported('copy') &&
<div>
<button onClick={this.copyToClipboard}>Copy</button>
{this.state.copySuccess}
</div>
}
<form>
<textarea
ref={(textarea) => this.textArea = textarea}
value='Some text to copy'
/>
</form>
</div>
);
}
}
export default CopyExample;
更新:在React 16.7.0-alpha.0中使用React hook重写
import React, { useRef, useState } from 'react';
export default function CopyExample() {
const [copySuccess, setCopySuccess] = useState('');
const textAreaRef = useRef(null);
function copyToClipboard(e) {
textAreaRef.current.select();
document.execCommand('copy');
// This is just personal preference.
// I prefer to not show the whole text area selected.
e.target.focus();
setCopySuccess('Copied!');
};
return (
<div>
{
/* Logical shortcut for only displaying the
button if the copy command exists */
document.queryCommandSupported('copy') &&
<div>
<button onClick={copyToClipboard}>Copy</button>
{copySuccess}
</div>
}
<form>
<textarea
ref={textAreaRef}
value='Some text to copy'
/>
</form>
</div>
);
}
您绝对应该考虑使用上面建议的@Shubham这样的包，但我基于您所描述的创建了一个可用的代码依赖:http://codepen.io/dtschust/pen/WGwdVN?editors=1111。它可以在我的浏览器chrome中工作，也许你可以看到我在那里做了什么你错过了，或者你的应用程序中有一些扩展的复杂性阻止了它的工作。
// html
<html>
<body>
<div id="container">
</div>
</body>
</html>
// js
const Hello = React.createClass({
copyToClipboard: () => {
var textField = document.createElement('textarea')
textField.innerText = 'foo bar baz'
document.body.appendChild(textField)
textField.select()
document.execCommand('copy')
textField.remove()
},
render: function () {
return (
<h1 onClick={this.copyToClipboard}>Click to copy some text</h1>
)
}
})
ReactDOM.render(
<Hello/>,
document.getElementById('container'))
import React, { Component } from 'react';
export default class CopyTextOnClick extends Component {
copyText = () => {
this.refs.input.select();
document.execCommand('copy');
return false;
}
render () {
const { text } = this.state;
return (
<button onClick={ this.copyText }>
{ text }
<input
ref="input"
type="text"
defaultValue={ text }
style={{ position: 'fixed', top: '-1000px' }} />
</button>
)
}
}
make a componant as follows :-
//react functional componant
import React, { useState } from "react";
function CopyToClipboard(props) {
const [copied, setCopied] = useState("copy");
return (
<div
className="font-medium mr-4 text-green-700 cursor-pointer"
onClick={() => {
navigator.clipboard.writeText(props.text);
setCopied("copied");
}}>
{copied}
</div>
);
}
export default CopyToClipboard;
//then use this componant anywhere
<CopyToClipboard text={"text you want to copy"}></CopyToClipboard>
//it will give a text saying "copy"`enter code here` and after clicking on that text, text provided with props will get copied
const handleCopy = async () => {
let copyText = document.getElementById('input') as HTMLInputElement;
copyText.select();
document.execCommand('copy');
};
return (
<TextField
variant="outlined"
value={copyText}
id="input"
/>
);
这是我的工作。
