如何使用JavaScript删除当前域的所有cookie ?
当前回答
在测试了多种浏览器中列出的几乎所有方法后，我发现几乎没有一种方法能达到50%的效果。
如果需要，请帮忙纠正，但我要在这里发表我的意见。下面的方法分解了所有内容，基本上基于设置部分构建cookie值字符串，并包括路径字符串的一步一步构建，当然从/开始。
希望这对其他人有所帮助，我希望任何批评都能以完善这种方法的形式出现。起初，我想要一个简单的1-liner，因为有些人寻求，但JS cookie是那些不那么容易处理的事情之一。
;(function() {
if (!window['deleteAllCookies'] && document['cookie']) {
window.deleteAllCookies = function(showLog) {
var arrCookies = document.cookie.split(';'),
arrPaths = location.pathname.replace(/^\//, '').split('/'), // remove leading '/' and split any existing paths
arrTemplate = [ 'expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT', 'path={path}', 'domain=' + window.location.host, 'secure=' ]; // array of cookie settings in order tested and found most useful in establishing a "delete"
for (var i in arrCookies) {
var strCookie = arrCookies[i];
if (typeof strCookie == 'string' && strCookie.indexOf('=') >= 0) {
var strName = strCookie.split('=')[0]; // the cookie name
for (var j=1;j<=arrTemplate.length;j++) {
if (document.cookie.indexOf(strName) < 0) break; // if this is true, then the cookie no longer exist
else {
var strValue = strName + '=; ' + arrTemplate.slice(0, j).join('; ') + ';'; // made using the temp array of settings, putting it together piece by piece as loop rolls on
if (j == 1) document.cookie = strValue;
else {
for (var k=0;k<=arrPaths.length;k++) {
if (document.cookie.indexOf(strName) < 0) break; // if this is true, then the cookie no longer exist
else {
var strPath = arrPaths.slice(0, k).join('/') + '/'; // builds path line
strValue = strValue.replace('{path}', strPath);
document.cookie = strValue;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
showLog && window['console'] && console.info && console.info("\n\tCookies Have Been Deleted!\n\tdocument.cookie = \"" + document.cookie + "\"\n");
return document.cookie;
}
}
})();
其他回答
这里有一个清除所有路径和所有变体域(www.mydomain.example, mydomain。例等):
(function () {
var cookies = document.cookie.split("; ");
for (var c = 0; c < cookies.length; c++) {
var d = window.location.hostname.split(".");
while (d.length > 0) {
var cookieBase = encodeURIComponent(cookies[c].split(";")[0].split("=")[0]) + '=; expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT; domain=' + d.join('.') + ' ;path=';
var p = location.pathname.split('/');
document.cookie = cookieBase + '/';
while (p.length > 0) {
document.cookie = cookieBase + p.join('/');
p.pop();
};
d.shift();
}
}
})();
我有一些更复杂和面向oop的cookie控制模块。它还包含deleteAll方法来清除所有现有的cookie。请注意，这个版本的deleteAll方法有设置path=/，这会导致删除当前域中的所有cookie。如果你只需要从某些范围删除cookie，你将不得不升级这个方法，我添加动态路径参数到这个方法。
主要有Cookie类:
import {Setter} from './Setter';
export class Cookie {
/**
* @param {string} key
* @return {string|undefined}
*/
static get(key) {
key = key.replace(/([\.$?*|{}\(\)\[\]\\\/\+^])/g, '\\$1');
const regExp = new RegExp('(?:^|; )' + key + '=([^;]*)');
const matches = document.cookie.match(regExp);
return matches
? decodeURIComponent(matches[1])
: undefined;
}
/**
* @param {string} name
*/
static delete(name) {
this.set(name, '', { expires: -1 });
}
static deleteAll() {
const cookies = document.cookie.split('; ');
for (let cookie of cookies) {
const index = cookie.indexOf('=');
const name = ~index
? cookie.substr(0, index)
: cookie;
document.cookie = name + '=;expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT;path=/';
}
}
/**
* @param {string} name
* @param {string|boolean} value
* @param {{expires?:Date|string|number,path?:string,domain?:string,secure?:boolean}} opts
*/
static set(name, value, opts = {}) {
Setter.set(name, value, opts);
}
}
Cookie setter方法(Cookie.set)相当复杂，所以我把它分解到其他类中。这里有一个代码:
export class Setter {
/**
* @param {string} name
* @param {string|boolean} value
* @param {{expires?:Date|string|number,path?:string,domain?:string,secure?:boolean}} opts
*/
static set(name, value, opts = {}) {
value = Setter.prepareValue(value);
opts = Setter.prepareOpts(opts);
let updatedCookie = name + '=' + value;
for (let i in opts) {
if (!opts.hasOwnProperty(i)) continue;
updatedCookie += '; ' + i;
const value = opts[i];
if (value !== true)
updatedCookie += '=' + value;
}
document.cookie = updatedCookie;
}
/**
* @param {string} value
* @return {string}
* @private
*/
static prepareValue(value) {
return encodeURIComponent(value);
}
/**
* @param {{expires?:Date|string|number,path?:string,domain?:string,secure?:boolean}} opts
* @private
*/
static prepareOpts(opts = {}) {
opts = Object.assign({}, opts);
let {expires} = opts;
if (typeof expires == 'number' && expires) {
const date = new Date();
date.setTime(date.getTime() + expires * 1000);
expires = opts.expires = date;
}
if (expires && expires.toUTCString)
opts.expires = expires.toUTCString();
return opts;
}
}
在测试了多种浏览器中列出的几乎所有方法后，我发现几乎没有一种方法能达到50%的效果。
如果需要，请帮忙纠正，但我要在这里发表我的意见。下面的方法分解了所有内容，基本上基于设置部分构建cookie值字符串，并包括路径字符串的一步一步构建，当然从/开始。
希望这对其他人有所帮助，我希望任何批评都能以完善这种方法的形式出现。起初，我想要一个简单的1-liner，因为有些人寻求，但JS cookie是那些不那么容易处理的事情之一。
;(function() {
if (!window['deleteAllCookies'] && document['cookie']) {
window.deleteAllCookies = function(showLog) {
var arrCookies = document.cookie.split(';'),
arrPaths = location.pathname.replace(/^\//, '').split('/'), // remove leading '/' and split any existing paths
arrTemplate = [ 'expires=Thu, 01-Jan-1970 00:00:01 GMT', 'path={path}', 'domain=' + window.location.host, 'secure=' ]; // array of cookie settings in order tested and found most useful in establishing a "delete"
for (var i in arrCookies) {
var strCookie = arrCookies[i];
if (typeof strCookie == 'string' && strCookie.indexOf('=') >= 0) {
var strName = strCookie.split('=')[0]; // the cookie name
for (var j=1;j<=arrTemplate.length;j++) {
if (document.cookie.indexOf(strName) < 0) break; // if this is true, then the cookie no longer exist
else {
var strValue = strName + '=; ' + arrTemplate.slice(0, j).join('; ') + ';'; // made using the temp array of settings, putting it together piece by piece as loop rolls on
if (j == 1) document.cookie = strValue;
else {
for (var k=0;k<=arrPaths.length;k++) {
if (document.cookie.indexOf(strName) < 0) break; // if this is true, then the cookie no longer exist
else {
var strPath = arrPaths.slice(0, k).join('/') + '/'; // builds path line
strValue = strValue.replace('{path}', strPath);
document.cookie = strValue;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
showLog && window['console'] && console.info && console.info("\n\tCookies Have Been Deleted!\n\tdocument.cookie = \"" + document.cookie + "\"\n");
return document.cookie;
}
}
})();
Jquery:
var cookies = $.cookie();
for(var cookie in cookies) {
$.removeCookie(cookie);
}
香草JS
function clearListCookies()
{
var cookies = document.cookie.split(";");
for (var i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++)
{
var spcook = cookies[i].split("=");
deleteCookie(spcook[0]);
}
function deleteCookie(cookiename)
{
var d = new Date();
d.setDate(d.getDate() - 1);
var expires = ";expires="+d;
var name=cookiename;
//alert(name);
var value="";
document.cookie = name + "=" + value + expires + "; path=/acc/html";
}
window.location = ""; // TO REFRESH THE PAGE
}
这对我来说很管用:
function deleteCookie(name) {
document.cookie =
`${name}=; Expires=Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:01 GMT; Path=/`;
// Remove it from local storage too
window.localStorage.removeItem(name);
}
function deleteAllCookies() {
const cookies = document.cookie.split("; ");
cookies.forEach((cookie) => {
const name = cookie.split("=").shift();
this.deleteCookie(name);
});
// Some sites backup cookies in `localStorage`
window.localStorage.clear();
}
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