控制器之间的正确通信方式是什么?

我目前正在使用一个可怕的软糖涉及窗口:

function StockSubgroupCtrl($scope, $http) {
    $scope.subgroups = [];
    $scope.handleSubgroupsLoaded = function(data, status) {
        $scope.subgroups = data;
    }
    $scope.fetch = function(prod_grp) {
        $http.get('/api/stock/groups/' + prod_grp + '/subgroups/').success($scope.handleSubgroupsLoaded);
    }
    window.fetchStockSubgroups = $scope.fetch;
}

function StockGroupCtrl($scope, $http) {
    ...
    $scope.select = function(prod_grp) {
        $scope.selectedGroup = prod_grp;
        window.fetchStockSubgroups(prod_grp);
    }
}

当前回答

在服务中使用get和set方法,可以很容易地在控制器之间传递消息。

var myApp = angular.module("myApp",[]);

myApp.factory('myFactoryService',function(){


    var data="";

    return{
        setData:function(str){
            data = str;
        },

        getData:function(){
            return data;
        }
    }


})


myApp.controller('FirstController',function($scope,myFactoryService){
    myFactoryService.setData("Im am set in first controller");
});



myApp.controller('SecondController',function($scope,myFactoryService){
    $scope.rslt = myFactoryService.getData();
});

在HTML中,你可以这样检查

<div ng-controller='FirstController'>  
</div>

<div ng-controller='SecondController'>
    {{rslt}}
</div>

其他回答

你应该使用服务,因为$rootscope是整个应用程序的访问,它会增加负载,或者如果你的数据不多,你可以使用rootparams。

这就是我使用工厂/服务和简单依赖注入(DI)的方法。

myApp = angular.module('myApp', [])

# PeopleService holds the "data".
angular.module('myApp').factory 'PeopleService', ()->
  [
    {name: "Jack"}
  ]

# Controller where PeopleService is injected
angular.module('myApp').controller 'PersonFormCtrl', ['$scope','PeopleService', ($scope, PeopleService)->
  $scope.people = PeopleService
  $scope.person = {} 

  $scope.add = (person)->
    # Simply push some data to service
    PeopleService.push angular.copy(person)
]

# ... and again consume it in another controller somewhere...
angular.module('myApp').controller 'PeopleListCtrl', ['$scope','PeopleService', ($scope, PeopleService)->
  $scope.people = PeopleService
]

实际上,我已经开始使用post .js作为控制器之间的消息总线。

它作为消息总线有很多好处,比如AMQP风格的绑定,邮政可以集成w/ iFrames和web套接字,以及更多的东西。

我使用装饰器在$scope.$bus上设置邮政。

angular.module('MyApp')  
.config(function ($provide) {
    $provide.decorator('$rootScope', ['$delegate', function ($delegate) {
        Object.defineProperty($delegate.constructor.prototype, '$bus', {
            get: function() {
                var self = this;

                return {
                    subscribe: function() {
                        var sub = postal.subscribe.apply(postal, arguments);

                        self.$on('$destroy',
                        function() {
                            sub.unsubscribe();
                        });
                    },
                    channel: postal.channel,
                    publish: postal.publish
                };
            },
            enumerable: false
        });

        return $delegate;
    }]);
});

这里有一个关于这个话题的博客文章的链接。 http://jonathancreamer.com/an-angular-event-bus-with-postal-js/

我喜欢$rootscope。使用Emit实现相互通信。我建议清洁和性能有效的解决方案,不污染全球空间。

module.factory("eventBus",function (){
    var obj = {};
    obj.handlers = {};
    obj.registerEvent = function (eventName,handler){
        if(typeof this.handlers[eventName] == 'undefined'){
        this.handlers[eventName] = [];  
    }       
    this.handlers[eventName].push(handler);
    }
    obj.fireEvent = function (eventName,objData){
       if(this.handlers[eventName]){
           for(var i=0;i<this.handlers[eventName].length;i++){
                this.handlers[eventName][i](objData);
           }

       }
    }
    return obj;
})

//Usage:

//In controller 1 write:
eventBus.registerEvent('fakeEvent',handler)
function handler(data){
      alert(data);
}

//In controller 2 write:
eventBus.fireEvent('fakeEvent','fakeData');

由于defineProperty存在浏览器兼容性问题,我认为我们可以考虑使用服务。

angular.module('myservice', [], function($provide) {
    $provide.factory('msgBus', ['$rootScope', function($rootScope) {
        var msgBus = {};
        msgBus.emitMsg = function(msg) {
        $rootScope.$emit(msg);
        };
        msgBus.onMsg = function(msg, scope, func) {
            var unbind = $rootScope.$on(msg, func);
            scope.$on('$destroy', unbind);
        };
        return msgBus;
    }]);
});

并像这样在控制器中使用它:

控制器1 函数($scope, msgBus) { 美元的范围。Sendmsg = function() { msgBus.emitMsg(“somemsg”) } } 控制器2 函数($scope, msgBus) { msgBus。onMsg('somemsg', $scope, function() { //你的逻辑 }); }