如何在Java中连接MySQL数据库?

当我尝试时,我得到

java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://database/table
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:689)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:247)

Or

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

Or

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

当前回答

HOW

设置驱动程序以运行快速示例

1. Go to https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/, get the latest version of Connector/J

2. Remember to set the classpath to include the path of the connector jar file.
If we don't set it correctly, below errors can occur:

No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/msystem_development

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc:Driver

要设置CLASSPATH

方法1:设置CLASSPATH变量。

export CLASSPATH=".:mysql-connector-java-VERSION.jar"
java MyClassFile

在上面的命令中,我已经将CLASSPATH设置为当前文件夹和mysql-connector-java-VERSION.jar文件。因此,当执行java MyClassFile命令时,java应用程序启动器将尝试加载CLASSPATH中的所有java类。 它发现Drive class => BOOM错误消失了。

方法2:

java -cp .:mysql-connector-java-VERSION.jar MyClassFile

注意:forname(“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”);目前已弃用2019年4月1日。

希望这能帮助到一些人!

其他回答

String url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/yourdatabase";
String user = "username";
String password = "password";

// Load the Connector/J driver
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
// Establish connection to MySQL
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);

以下是从MySQL数据库中获取数据的最低要求:

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection
   ("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/foo", "root", "password");

Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
stmt.execute("SELECT * FROM `FOO.BAR`");
stmt.close();
conn.close();

添加异常处理、配置等。

HOW

设置驱动程序以运行快速示例

1. Go to https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/j/, get the latest version of Connector/J

2. Remember to set the classpath to include the path of the connector jar file.
If we don't set it correctly, below errors can occur:

No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/msystem_development

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc:Driver

要设置CLASSPATH

方法1:设置CLASSPATH变量。

export CLASSPATH=".:mysql-connector-java-VERSION.jar"
java MyClassFile

在上面的命令中,我已经将CLASSPATH设置为当前文件夹和mysql-connector-java-VERSION.jar文件。因此,当执行java MyClassFile命令时,java应用程序启动器将尝试加载CLASSPATH中的所有java类。 它发现Drive class => BOOM错误消失了。

方法2:

java -cp .:mysql-connector-java-VERSION.jar MyClassFile

注意:forname(“com.mysql.jdbc.Driver”);目前已弃用2019年4月1日。

希望这能帮助到一些人!

DriverManager是一种相当古老的做事方式。更好的方法是获取一个数据源,或者通过查找一个你的应用服务器容器已经为你配置的数据源:

Context context = new InitialContext();
DataSource dataSource = (DataSource) context.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/myDB");

或者直接从数据库驱动程序实例化和配置一个:

MysqlDataSource dataSource = new MysqlDataSource();
dataSource.setUser("scott");
dataSource.setPassword("tiger");
dataSource.setServerName("myDBHost.example.org");

然后从中获取连接,同上:

Connection conn = dataSource.getConnection();
Statement stmt = conn.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT ID FROM USERS");
...
rs.close();
stmt.close();
conn.close();

短代码

public class DB {

    public static Connection c;

    public static Connection getConnection() throws Exception {
        if (c == null) {
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            c =DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/DATABASE", "USERNAME", "Password");
        }
        return c;
    }

    // Send data TO Database
    public static void setData(String sql) throws Exception {
        DB.getConnection().createStatement().executeUpdate(sql);
    }

    // Get Data From Database
    public static ResultSet getData(String sql) throws Exception {
        ResultSet rs = DB.getConnection().createStatement().executeQuery(sql);
        return rs;
    }
}