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2024-02-08 05:00:07

RecyclerView:检测到不一致。无效项位置

我们的QA检测到一个错误:当旋转Android设备(Droid Turbo)时，发生了以下recyclerview相关的崩溃:

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: 不一致。无效项位置2(偏移量:2).state:3

对我来说，它看起来像一个内部错误在RecyclerView，因为我不能想到这是由我们的代码直接引起的任何方式…

有人遇到过这个问题吗?

解决方案是什么?

一个残酷的解决方法可能是在异常发生时捕获异常并从头重新创建RecyclverView实例，以避免留下损坏的状态。

但是，如果可能的话，我希望更好地理解这个问题(也许从根源上解决它)，而不是掩盖它。

这种细菌不容易繁殖，但一旦发生就会致命。

完整的堆栈跟踪:

W/dalvikvm( 7546): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41987d40)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546): Process: com.oblong.mezzedroid, PID: 7546
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546): java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Inconsistency detected. Invalid item position 2(offset:2).state:3
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:3382)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:3340)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1810)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1306)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1269)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:523)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at org.liboid.recycler_view.RecyclerViewContainer$LiLinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(RecyclerViewContainer.java:179)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayout(RecyclerView.java:1942)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onLayout(RecyclerView.java:2237)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at org.liboid.recycler_view.LiRecyclerView.onLayout(LiRecyclerView.java:30)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at com.oblong.mezzedroid.workspace.content.bins.BinsContainerLayout.onLayout(BinsContainerLayout.java:22)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:2132)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1872)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at andro

当前回答

使用ListAdapter (androidx.recyclerview.widget.ListAdapter)在调用adapter.submitList(list)之前调用adapter.submitList(null):

adapter.submitList(null)
adapter.submitList(someDataList)
2020-01-12 13:55:04

其他回答

在我修改适配器实现以使用项数组的副本而不是引用之后，问题就消失了。每次在RecyclerView中显示新项目时，都会调用setItems()方法。

而不是:

private class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemHolder> {
     private List<MyItem> mItems;  

    (....)

    void setItems(List<MyItem> items) {
        mItems = items;
    }
}

我做了:

void setItems(List<MyItem> items) {
    mItems = new ArrayList<>(items);
}
2017-03-28 18:14:28

扩展LinearLayoutManager并捕获这个错误

public class NoCrashLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

    public NoCrashLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public NoCrashLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
    }

    public NoCrashLinearLayoutManager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
        try {
            super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}
2020-06-16 05:57:25

我刚刚解决了同样的问题。我有一个RecyclerView。设置setHasStableIds(true)以避免项目闪烁的适配器。

我在getItemId()中使用了一个可复制的字段(我的模型没有id字段):

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
    // Error-prone due to possibly duplicate name.
    return contacts[position].name.hashCode().toLong()
}

getItemId()应该为每个项目返回一个唯一的id，所以解决方案是这样做:

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
    // Contact's phone is unique, so I use it instead.
    return contacts[position].phone.hashCode().toLong()
}
2020-12-07 04:52:52

在我的例子中，我得到了这个例外

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException:检测到不一致。无效的视图持有者适配器positionViewHolder

以上答案在我的情况下都不适用。因为我正在更新/更改适配器中的现有项，但我使用了

myAdapter.notifyItemInserted(position)

相反，我应该用这个

myAdapter.notifyItemChanged(position)

注意:在插入项时应该使用notifyItemInserted()，在更新适配器中的项时应该使用notifyItemChanged()。

2019-10-17 06:21:48

这是一个相当讨厌的虫子。

为了处理我的项目点击，我使用了RecyclerView的实现。OnItemTouchListener类似于在这个问题中找到的解决方案。

After many times of refreshing the RecyclerView's datasource and clicking an item, this IndexOutOfBoundsException would crash my application. When an item is clicked, the RecyclerView internally goes looking for the correct underlying view and gives back it position. Checking out the source code, I saw that there were some Tasks and Threads scheduled. To cut the story short, basically it's just some illegal state where two datasources are intermixed and not synchronized and the whole thing goes wild.

基于此，我删除了RecyclerView的实现。OnItemTouchListener，并简单地捕捉到适配器自己的ViewHolder上的点击:

public void onBindViewHolder (final BaseContentView holder, final int position) {

    holder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

      @Override
      public void onClick (View view) {

        // do whatever you like here
      }
    });

}

这可能不是最好的解决方案，但目前没有崩溃。希望这将节省你一些时间:)。

2017-01-21 14:28:14

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