RecyclerView:检测到不一致。无效项位置

我们的QA检测到一个错误:当旋转Android设备(Droid Turbo)时，发生了以下recyclerview相关的崩溃:

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: 不一致。无效项位置2(偏移量:2).state:3

对我来说，它看起来像一个内部错误在RecyclerView，因为我不能想到这是由我们的代码直接引起的任何方式…

有人遇到过这个问题吗?

解决方案是什么?

一个残酷的解决方法可能是在异常发生时捕获异常并从头重新创建RecyclverView实例，以避免留下损坏的状态。

但是，如果可能的话，我希望更好地理解这个问题(也许从根源上解决它)，而不是掩盖它。

这种细菌不容易繁殖，但一旦发生就会致命。

完整的堆栈跟踪:

W/dalvikvm( 7546): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41987d40)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546): Process: com.oblong.mezzedroid, PID: 7546
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546): java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Inconsistency detected. Invalid item position 2(offset:2).state:3
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:3382)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:3340)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1810)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1306)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1269)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:523)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at org.liboid.recycler_view.RecyclerViewContainer$LiLinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(RecyclerViewContainer.java:179)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayout(RecyclerView.java:1942)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onLayout(RecyclerView.java:2237)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at org.liboid.recycler_view.LiRecyclerView.onLayout(LiRecyclerView.java:30)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at com.oblong.mezzedroid.workspace.content.bins.BinsContainerLayout.onLayout(BinsContainerLayout.java:22)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:2132)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1872)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at andro

当前回答

在我修改适配器实现以使用项数组的副本而不是引用之后，问题就消失了。每次在RecyclerView中显示新项目时，都会调用setItems()方法。

而不是:

private class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemHolder> {
     private List<MyItem> mItems;  

    (....)

    void setItems(List<MyItem> items) {
        mItems = items;
    }
}

我做了:

void setItems(List<MyItem> items) {
    mItems = new ArrayList<>(items);
}

2017-03-28 18:14:28

其他回答

我有一个(可能)相关的问题-进入一个新的实例的活动与RecyclerView，但与一个较小的适配器触发这个崩溃为我。

RecyclerView.dispatchLayout()可以在调用mrecycle . clearoldpositions()之前尝试从废品中提取项目。结果是从公共池中提取位置高于适配器大小的项。

幸运的是，它只这样做，如果PredictiveAnimations启用，所以我的解决方案是子类GridLayoutManager(线性layoutmanager有同样的问题和“修复”)，并覆盖supportpredictiveitemanimations()返回false:

/**
 * No Predictive Animations GridLayoutManager
 */
private static class NpaGridLayoutManager extends GridLayoutManager {
    /**
     * Disable predictive animations. There is a bug in RecyclerView which causes views that
     * are being reloaded to pull invalid ViewHolders from the internal recycler stack if the
     * adapter size has decreased since the ViewHolder was recycled.
     */
    @Override
    public boolean supportsPredictiveItemAnimations() {
        return false;
    }

    public NpaGridLayoutManager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    public NpaGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount) {
        super(context, spanCount);
    }

    public NpaGridLayoutManager(Context context, int spanCount, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, spanCount, orientation, reverseLayout);
    }
}

2015-11-29 17:09:24

扩展LinearLayoutManager并捕获这个错误

public class NoCrashLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

    public NoCrashLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public NoCrashLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
    }

    public NoCrashLinearLayoutManager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
        try {
            super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

2020-06-16 05:57:25

我刚刚解决了同样的问题。我有一个RecyclerView。设置setHasStableIds(true)以避免项目闪烁的适配器。

我在getItemId()中使用了一个可复制的字段(我的模型没有id字段):

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
    // Error-prone due to possibly duplicate name.
    return contacts[position].name.hashCode().toLong()
}

getItemId()应该为每个项目返回一个唯一的id，所以解决方案是这样做:

override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
    // Contact's phone is unique, so I use it instead.
    return contacts[position].phone.hashCode().toLong()
}

2020-12-07 04:52:52

One way I managed to fix this (in a Kotlin app with architecture components) was by setting if (recyclerView.adapter == null) recyclerView.adapter = MyAdapter(datasource) after I fetched the data from the Repository. Apparently it might have something to do with async issues with the suspend functions in the repository because when I fetch data for the first time when starting the activity, it calls the REST API since there is no data in the db, and everything goes smoothly, but after that, that same query cannot be made again, causing a crash.

2019-09-13 17:17:01

在我修改适配器实现以使用项数组的副本而不是引用之后，问题就消失了。每次在RecyclerView中显示新项目时，都会调用setItems()方法。

而不是:

private class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemHolder> {
     private List<MyItem> mItems;  

    (....)

    void setItems(List<MyItem> items) {
        mItems = items;
    }
}

我做了:

void setItems(List<MyItem> items) {
    mItems = new ArrayList<>(items);
}

2017-03-28 18:14:28

RecyclerView:检测到不一致。无效项位置

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