我们的QA检测到一个错误:当旋转Android设备(Droid Turbo)时,发生了以下recyclerview相关的崩溃:

java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: 不一致。无效项位置2(偏移量:2).state:3

对我来说,它看起来像一个内部错误在RecyclerView,因为我不能想到这是由我们的代码直接引起的任何方式…

有人遇到过这个问题吗?

解决方案是什么?

一个残酷的解决方法可能是在异常发生时捕获异常并从头重新创建RecyclverView实例,以避免留下损坏的状态。

但是,如果可能的话,我希望更好地理解这个问题(也许从根源上解决它),而不是掩盖它。

这种细菌不容易繁殖,但一旦发生就会致命。

完整的堆栈跟踪:

W/dalvikvm( 7546): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x41987d40)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546): Process: com.oblong.mezzedroid, PID: 7546
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546): java.lang.IndexOutOfBoundsException: Inconsistency detected. Invalid item position 2(offset:2).state:3
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:3382)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView$Recycler.getViewForPosition(RecyclerView.java:3340)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager$LayoutState.next(LinearLayoutManager.java:1810)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.layoutChunk(LinearLayoutManager.java:1306)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.fill(LinearLayoutManager.java:1269)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(LinearLayoutManager.java:523)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at org.liboid.recycler_view.RecyclerViewContainer$LiLinearLayoutManager.onLayoutChildren(RecyclerViewContainer.java:179)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.dispatchLayout(RecyclerView.java:1942)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView.onLayout(RecyclerView.java:2237)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at org.liboid.recycler_view.LiRecyclerView.onLayout(LiRecyclerView.java:30)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at com.oblong.mezzedroid.workspace.content.bins.BinsContainerLayout.onLayout(BinsContainerLayout.java:22)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.setChildFrame(LinearLayout.java:1671)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.layoutVertical(LinearLayout.java:1525)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.LinearLayout.onLayout(LinearLayout.java:1434)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.layoutChildren(FrameLayout.java:453)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.widget.FrameLayout.onLayout(FrameLayout.java:388)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.View.layout(View.java:14946)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewGroup.layout(ViewGroup.java:4651)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performLayout(ViewRootImpl.java:2132)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at android.view.ViewRootImpl.performTraversals(ViewRootImpl.java:1872)
    E/AndroidRuntime( 7546):    at andro

当前回答

在我修改适配器实现以使用项数组的副本而不是引用之后,问题就消失了。每次在RecyclerView中显示新项目时,都会调用setItems()方法。

而不是:

private class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<ItemHolder> {
     private List<MyItem> mItems;  

    (....)

    void setItems(List<MyItem> items) {
        mItems = items;
    }
}

我做了:

void setItems(List<MyItem> items) {
    mItems = new ArrayList<>(items);
}

其他回答

Most of the answers are disabling animations or creating new copies of data which is an overkill in my opinion. They do work but they don't address the root cause of the issue. In my case it was due to using DiffUtils in a wrong way. In the areItemsTheSame(old, new) method I did not properly implement the equality check, that, in turn cased the adapter to be notified by notifyItemRangeInserted() even though the same number of items are in the new list. So pay close attention to how you implement the DiffUtils callbacks!

我也遇到过同样的情况。 在你清理你的收藏之前,通过添加代码来解决这个问题。

mRecyclerView.getRecycledViewPool () .clear ();

如果notifyItemChanged(int position), notifyItemInserted(int position) 当您想要更新项时使用notifyItemChanged,而当您想要添加项时使用notifyItemInserted时,会出现此问题

如果有人有同样的问题,我在适配器中覆盖了这两个方法,它工作得很好。

        override fun getItemId(position: Int): Long {
            return position.toLong()
        }
    
        override fun getItemViewType(position: Int): Int {
            return position
        }

扩展LinearLayoutManager并捕获这个错误

public class NoCrashLinearLayoutManager extends LinearLayoutManager {

    public NoCrashLinearLayoutManager(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public NoCrashLinearLayoutManager(Context context, int orientation, boolean reverseLayout) {
        super(context, orientation, reverseLayout);
    }

    public NoCrashLinearLayoutManager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    public void onLayoutChildren(RecyclerView.Recycler recycler, RecyclerView.State state) {
        try {
            super.onLayoutChildren(recycler, state);
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}