“SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED”错误

我得到以下错误:

Exception in thread Thread-3:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 810, in        __bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 763, in  run
self.__target(*self.__args, **self.__kwargs)
File "/Users/Matthew/Desktop/Skypebot 2.0/bot.py", line 271, in process
info = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 154, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 431, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 449, in _open
'_open', req)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 409, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1240, in https_open
context=self._context)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1197, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:581)>

下面是导致这个错误的代码:

if input.startswith("!web"):
    input = input.replace("!web ", "")      
    url = "https://domainsearch.p.mashape.com/index.php?name=" + input
    req = urllib2.Request(url, headers={ 'X-Mashape-Key': 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX' })
    info = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
    Message.Chat.SendMessage ("" + info)

我正在使用的API要求我使用HTTPS。我怎样才能让它绕过验证呢?

当前回答

另一个水蟒解决方案。我在macOS上的Python 2.7环境中获得了CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED。事实证明conda路径很糟糕:

基地(3.7)环境:

>>> import ssl
>>> ssl.get_default_verify_paths()
DefaultVerifyPaths(cafile='/usr/local/anaconda3/ssl/cert.pem', capath=None, openssl_cafile_env='SSL_CERT_FILE', openssl_cafile='/usr/local/anaconda3/ssl/cert.pem', openssl_capath_env='SSL_CERT_DIR', openssl_capath='/usr/local/anaconda3/ssl/certs')

2.7 environment(路径不存在!)

DefaultVerifyPaths(cafile='', capath=None, openssl_cafile_env='SSL_CERT_FILE', openssl_cafile='/usr/local/anaconda3/envs/py27/ssl/cert.pem', openssl_capath_env='SSL_CERT_DIR', openssl_capath='/usr/local/anaconda3/envs/py27/ssl/certs')

解决办法:

cd /usr/local/anaconda3/envs/py27/
mkdir ssl
cd ssl
ln -s ../../../ssl/cert.pem

2019-05-23 22:22:59

其他回答

在Mac上安装证书解决了我的问题:

pip install certifi

2019-02-18 08:22:59

我在这里找到了这个

我找到了这个解决方案，在你的源文件开始插入这段代码:

import ssl

try:
   _create_unverified_https_context = ssl._create_unverified_context
except AttributeError:
    # Legacy Python that doesn't verify HTTPS certificates by default
    pass
else:
    # Handle target environment that doesn't support HTTPS verification
    ssl._create_default_https_context = _create_unverified_https_context

这段代码将撤销验证，这样就不会验证ssl证书。

2019-03-24 05:22:20

像你一样，我在我的旧iMac (OS X 10.6.8)上使用python 2.7，我也遇到了这个问题，使用urllib2。urlopen:

urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]

我的程序运行得很好，没有SSL证书问题，突然(在下载程序后)，它们因SSL错误而崩溃。

问题是使用的python版本:

https://www.python.org/downloads和python-2.7.9-macosx10.6.pkg没有问题 Homebrew工具安装的“brew install python”有问题，版本位于/usr/local/bin。

在/Applications/Python 2.7/ReadMe.rtf中，有一章名为证书验证和OpenSSL[已更改为Python 2.7.9]，详细解释了这个问题。

因此，检查，下载并将正确版本的python放入您的PATH中。

2015-05-13 08:52:16

$ cd $HOME
$ wget --quiet https://curl.haxx.se/ca/cacert.pem
$ export SSL_CERT_FILE=$HOME/cacert.pem

来源:https://access.redhat.com/articles/2039753

2020-01-10 23:08:46