我得到以下错误:
Exception in thread Thread-3:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 810, in __bootstrap_inner
self.run()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/threading.py", line 763, in run
self.__target(*self.__args, **self.__kwargs)
File "/Users/Matthew/Desktop/Skypebot 2.0/bot.py", line 271, in process
info = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 154, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 431, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 449, in _open
'_open', req)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 409, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1240, in https_open
context=self._context)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1197, in do_open
raise URLError(err)
URLError: <urlopen error [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:581)>
下面是导致这个错误的代码:
if input.startswith("!web"):
input = input.replace("!web ", "")
url = "https://domainsearch.p.mashape.com/index.php?name=" + input
req = urllib2.Request(url, headers={ 'X-Mashape-Key': 'XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX' })
info = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
Message.Chat.SendMessage ("" + info)
我正在使用的API要求我使用HTTPS。我怎样才能让它绕过验证呢?
如果你有私人证书要处理，比如你的组织自己的CA根和链的中间部分，那么最好将证书添加到CA文件中，即cacert。pem，而不是绕过整个安全设备(verify=False)。下面的代码让你在2.7+和3+
考虑添加整个证书链，当然您只需要这样做一次。
import certifi
cafile=certifi.where() # cacert file
with open ('rootca.pem','rb') as infile:
customca=infile.read()
with open(cafile,'ab') as outfile:
outfile.write(customca)
with open ('interca.pem','rb') as infile:
customca=infile.read()
with open(cafile,'ab') as outfile:
outfile.write(customca)
with open ('issueca.pem','rb') as infile:
customca=infile.read()
with open(cafile,'ab') as outfile:
outfile.write(customca)
那这个应该能让你振作起来
import requests
response = requests.request("GET", 'https://yoursecuresite.com', data = {})
print(response.text.encode('utf8'))
希望这能有所帮助
另一个水蟒解决方案。我在macOS上的Python 2.7环境中获得了CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED。事实证明conda路径很糟糕:
基地(3.7)环境:
>>> import ssl
>>> ssl.get_default_verify_paths()
DefaultVerifyPaths(cafile='/usr/local/anaconda3/ssl/cert.pem', capath=None, openssl_cafile_env='SSL_CERT_FILE', openssl_cafile='/usr/local/anaconda3/ssl/cert.pem', openssl_capath_env='SSL_CERT_DIR', openssl_capath='/usr/local/anaconda3/ssl/certs')
2.7 environment(路径不存在!)
DefaultVerifyPaths(cafile='', capath=None, openssl_cafile_env='SSL_CERT_FILE', openssl_cafile='/usr/local/anaconda3/envs/py27/ssl/cert.pem', openssl_capath_env='SSL_CERT_DIR', openssl_capath='/usr/local/anaconda3/envs/py27/ssl/certs')
解决办法:
cd /usr/local/anaconda3/envs/py27/
mkdir ssl
cd ssl
ln -s ../../../ssl/cert.pem
如果你有私人证书要处理，比如你的组织自己的CA根和链的中间部分，那么最好将证书添加到CA文件中，即cacert。pem，而不是绕过整个安全设备(verify=False)。下面的代码让你在2.7+和3+
考虑添加整个证书链，当然您只需要这样做一次。
import certifi
cafile=certifi.where() # cacert file
with open ('rootca.pem','rb') as infile:
customca=infile.read()
with open(cafile,'ab') as outfile:
outfile.write(customca)
with open ('interca.pem','rb') as infile:
customca=infile.read()
with open(cafile,'ab') as outfile:
outfile.write(customca)
with open ('issueca.pem','rb') as infile:
customca=infile.read()
with open(cafile,'ab') as outfile:
outfile.write(customca)
那这个应该能让你振作起来
import requests
response = requests.request("GET", 'https://yoursecuresite.com', data = {})
print(response.text.encode('utf8'))
希望这能有所帮助
