您应该安装Python版本。如果你有，那么基本上，

利用virtualenv，

virtualenv --python=python3.8 env/place/you/want/to/save/to

与venv

python3.8 -m venv env/place/you/want/to/save/to

以上示例适用于python3.8，您可以将其更改为具有不同版本的虚拟环境，前提是这些虚拟环境已安装在您的计算机中。

当您在共享托管环境中，需要从源代码安装和编译Python，然后从Python版本创建venv时，可以遵循以下步骤。对于Python 2.7.9。你会按照以下思路做一些事情：

mkdir ~/src
wget http://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-2.7.9.tgz
cd Python-2.7.9
mkdir ~/.localpython
./configure --prefix=$HOME/.localpython
make
make install

虚拟环境

cd ~/src
wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/5c/79/5dae7494b9f5ed061cff9a8ab8d6e1f02db352f3facf907d9eb614fb80e9/virtualenv-15.0.2.tar.gz#md5=0ed59863994daf1292827ffdbba80a63
tar -zxvf virtualenv-15.0.2.tar.gz
cd virtualenv-15.0.2/
~/.localpython/bin/python setup.py install
virtualenv ve -p $HOME/.localpython/bin/python2.7
source ve/bin/activate   

当然，这可以适用于任何您想要复制您工作和部署的环境的情况。

这对我有用

sudo apt-get install python3-minimal

virtualenv --no-site-packages --distribute -p /usr/bin/python3 ~/.virtualenvs/py3

是的，上面的答案是正确的，在基于Unix的系统（如Linux和MAC OS X）上运行良好。

我尝试使用以下命令为Python2&Python3创建virtualenv。

这里我分别使用了venv2和venv3作为Python2和Python3的名称。

蟒蛇2»

MacBook-Pro-2:~ admin$ virtualenv venv2 --python=`which python2`
Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/local/bin/python2
New python executable in /Users/admin/venv2/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.
MacBook-Pro-2:~ admin$ 
MacBook-Pro-2:~ admin$ ls venv2/bin/
activate        easy_install        pip2.7          python2.7
activate.csh        easy_install-2.7    python          wheel
activate.fish       pip         python-config
activate_this.py    pip2            python2
MacBook-Pro-2:~ admin$ 

蟒蛇3»

MacBook-Pro-2:~ admin$ virtualenv venv3 --python=`which python3`
Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/local/bin/python3
Using base prefix '/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.6'
New python executable in /Users/admin/venv3/bin/python3
Also creating executable in /Users/admin/venv3/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pip, wheel...done.
MacBook-Pro-2:~ admin$ 
MacBook-Pro-2:~ admin$ ls venv3/bin/
activate        easy_install        pip3.6          python3.6
activate.csh        easy_install-3.6    python          wheel
activate.fish       pip         python-config
activate_this.py    pip3            python3
MacBook-Pro-2:~ admin$ 

检查Python安装位置

MacBook-Pro-2:~ admin$ which python2
/usr/local/bin/python2
MacBook-Pro-2:~ admin$ 
MacBook-Pro-2:~ admin$ which python3
/usr/local/bin/python3
MacBook-Pro-2:~ admin$ 

我将此答案用于Windows

https://stackoverflow.com/a/22793687/15435022

py -3.4 -m venv c:\path\to\wherever\you\want\it

在linux的windows子系统中：

为python3创建环境：virtualenv--python=/usr/bin/python3-env激活它：源env/bin/activate