在JavaScript中验证十进制数字最干净、最有效的方法是什么?
奖励积分:
清晰解决方案应干净简单。跨平台。
测试用例:
01. IsNumeric('-1') => true
02. IsNumeric('-1.5') => true
03. IsNumeric('0') => true
04. IsNumeric('0.42') => true
05. IsNumeric('.42') => true
06. IsNumeric('99,999') => false
07. IsNumeric('0x89f') => false
08. IsNumeric('#abcdef') => false
09. IsNumeric('1.2.3') => false
10. IsNumeric('') => false
11. IsNumeric('blah') => false
可以使用类型检查库,如https://github.com/arasatasaygin/is.js或者从那里提取一个检查片段(https://github.com/arasatasaygin/is.js/blob/master/is.js#L131):
is.nan = function(value) { // NaN is number :)
return value !== value;
};
// is a given value number?
is.number = function(value) {
return !is.nan(value) && Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Number]';
};
通常,如果您需要它来验证参数类型(在函数调用的入口点),您可以使用符合JSDOC的契约(https://www.npmjs.com/package/bycontract):
/**
* This is JSDOC syntax
* @param {number|string} sum
* @param {Object.<string, string>} payload
* @param {function} cb
*/
function foo( sum, payload, cb ) {
// Test if the contract is respected at entry point
byContract( arguments, [ "number|string", "Object.<string, string>", "function" ] );
}
// Test it
foo( 100, { foo: "foo" }, function(){}); // ok
foo( 100, { foo: 100 }, function(){}); // exception
可以使用类型检查库,如https://github.com/arasatasaygin/is.js或者从那里提取一个检查片段(https://github.com/arasatasaygin/is.js/blob/master/is.js#L131):
is.nan = function(value) { // NaN is number :)
return value !== value;
};
// is a given value number?
is.number = function(value) {
return !is.nan(value) && Object.prototype.toString.call(value) === '[object Number]';
};
通常,如果您需要它来验证参数类型(在函数调用的入口点),您可以使用符合JSDOC的契约(https://www.npmjs.com/package/bycontract):
/**
* This is JSDOC syntax
* @param {number|string} sum
* @param {Object.<string, string>} payload
* @param {function} cb
*/
function foo( sum, payload, cb ) {
// Test if the contract is respected at entry point
byContract( arguments, [ "number|string", "Object.<string, string>", "function" ] );
}
// Test it
foo( 100, { foo: "foo" }, function(){}); // ok
foo( 100, { foo: 100 }, function(){}); // exception
这里有一个非常简单的(在Chrome、Firefox和IE中测试):
function isNumeric(x) {
return parseFloat(x) == x;
}
来自问题的测试用例:
console.log('trues');
console.log(isNumeric('-1'));
console.log(isNumeric('-1.5'));
console.log(isNumeric('0'));
console.log(isNumeric('0.42'));
console.log(isNumeric('.42'));
console.log('falses');
console.log(isNumeric('99,999'));
console.log(isNumeric('0x89f'));
console.log(isNumeric('#abcdef'));
console.log(isNumeric('1.2.3'));
console.log(isNumeric(''));
console.log(isNumeric('blah'));
更多测试用例:
console.log('trues');
console.log(isNumeric(0));
console.log(isNumeric(-1));
console.log(isNumeric(-500));
console.log(isNumeric(15000));
console.log(isNumeric(0.35));
console.log(isNumeric(-10.35));
console.log(isNumeric(2.534e25));
console.log(isNumeric('2.534e25'));
console.log(isNumeric('52334'));
console.log(isNumeric('-234'));
console.log(isNumeric(Infinity));
console.log(isNumeric(-Infinity));
console.log(isNumeric('Infinity'));
console.log(isNumeric('-Infinity'));
console.log('falses');
console.log(isNumeric(NaN));
console.log(isNumeric({}));
console.log(isNumeric([]));
console.log(isNumeric(''));
console.log(isNumeric('one'));
console.log(isNumeric(true));
console.log(isNumeric(false));
console.log(isNumeric());
console.log(isNumeric(undefined));
console.log(isNumeric(null));
console.log(isNumeric('-234aa'));
注意,它认为无穷大是一个数。
@Zoltan Lengyel在@CMS 12月的回答(2009年2月,5:36)中对“其他地区”的评论(4月26日,2:14):
我建议测试typeof(n)==“string”:
function isNumber(n) {
if (typeof (n) === 'string') {
n = n.replace(/,/, ".");
}
return !isNaN(parseFloat(n)) && isFinite(n);
}
这扩展了Zoltans的建议,使其不仅能够测试“本地化数字”,如isNumber('12,50'),还可以测试“纯”数字,如isNumber(2011)。