可以通过以下两种方式确定CPU的物理核数。

Count the number of unique core ids (roughly equivalent to grep -P '^core id\t' /proc/cpuinfo | sort -u | wc -l). awk '/^core id\t/ {cores[$NF]++} END {print length(cores)}' /proc/cpuinfo Multiply the number of 'cores per socket' by the number of sockets. lscpu | awk '/^Core\(s\) per socket:/ {cores=$NF}; /^Socket\(s\):/ {sockets=$NF}; END{print cores*sockets}' Count the number of unique logical CPU's as used by the Linux kernel. The -p option generates output for easy parsing and is compatible with earlier versions of lscpu. lscpu -p | awk -F, '$0 !~ /^#/ {cores[$1]++} END {print length(cores)}'

重申一下其他人所说的，有一些相关的属性。

要确定可用的处理器数量:

getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN
grep -cP '^processor\t' /proc/cpuinfo

确定可用的处理单元数量(不一定与内核数量相同)。这是超线程感知的。

nproc

我不想太深入，但是您还可以通过getconf _NPROCESSORS_CONF确定已配置处理器的数量(而不是简单的可用/在线处理器)。要确定CPU的总数(离线和在线)，您需要解析lscpu -ap的输出。

如果你想这样做，让它在linux和OS X上工作，你可以这样做:

CORES=$(grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo 2>/dev/null || sysctl -n hw.ncpu)

使用下面的查询获取核心细节

[oracle@orahost](TESTDB)$ grep -c ^processor /proc/cpuinfo
8

你也可以使用Python!获取物理核数:

$ python -c "import psutil; print(psutil.cpu_count(logical=False))"
4

获取超线程核的数量:

$ python -c "import psutil; print(psutil.cpu_count(logical=True))"
8

lscpu以人类可读的格式收集CPU架构信息/proc/cpuinfon:

# lscpu


Architecture:          x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                8
On-line CPU(s) list:   0-7
Thread(s) per core:    1
Core(s) per socket:    4
CPU socket(s):         2
NUMA node(s):          1
Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel
CPU family:            6
Model:                 15
Stepping:              7
CPU MHz:               1866.669
BogoMIPS:              3732.83
Virtualization:        VT-x
L1d cache:             32K
L1i cache:             32K
L2 cache:              4096K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0-7

参见https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/468766/understanding-output-of-lscpu。

下面是我用来计算Linux上在线物理内核数量的方法:

lscpu --online --parse=Core,Socket | grep --invert-match '^#' | sort --unique | wc --lines

简而言之:

lscpu -b -p=Core,Socket | grep -v '^#' | sort -u | wc -l

示例(1个socket):

> lscpu
...
CPU(s):                28
Thread(s) per core:    2
Core(s) per socket:    14
Socket(s):             1
....
> lscpu -b -p=Core,Socket | grep -v '^#' | sort -u | wc -l
14

示例(2个socket):

> lscpu
...
CPU(s):                56
Thread(s) per core:    2
Core(s) per socket:    14
Socket(s):             2
...
> lscpu -b -p=Core,Socket | grep -v '^#' | sort -u | wc -l
28

示例(4个socket):

> lscpu
...
CPU(s):                64
Thread(s) per core:    2
Core(s) per socket:    8
Socket(s):             4
...
> lscpu -b -p=Core,Socket | grep -v '^#' | sort -u | wc -l
32