JavaScript有Array.join()
js>["Bill","Bob","Steve"].join(" and ")
Bill and Bob and Steve
Java有这样的东西吗?我知道我可以用StringBuilder自己拼凑一些东西:
static public String join(List<String> list, String conjunction)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
boolean first = true;
for (String item : list)
{
if (first)
first = false;
else
sb.append(conjunction);
sb.append(item);
}
return sb.toString();
}
. .但是如果像这样的东西已经是JDK的一部分，那么这样做就没有意义了。
当前回答
不是开箱即用，但许多库都有类似的:
Commons Lang:
org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils.join(list, conjunction);
春天:
org.springframework.util.StringUtils.collectionToDelimitedString(list, conjunction);
其他回答
实现它的一个正统方法是定义一个新函数:
public static String join(String joinStr, String... strings) {
if (strings == null || strings.length == 0) {
return "";
} else if (strings.length == 1) {
return strings[0];
} else {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(strings.length * 1 + strings[0].length());
sb.append(strings[0]);
for (int i = 1; i < strings.length; i++) {
sb.append(joinStr).append(strings[i]);
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
示例:
String[] array = new String[] { "7, 7, 7", "Bill", "Bob", "Steve",
"[Bill]", "1,2,3", "Apple ][","~,~" };
String joined;
joined = join(" and ","7, 7, 7", "Bill", "Bob", "Steve", "[Bill]", "1,2,3", "Apple ][","~,~");
joined = join(" and ", array); // same result
System.out.println(joined);
输出:
7,7,7和比尔，鲍勃，史蒂夫和[比尔]，1,2,3和苹果][和~，~
Java 8确实带来了
Collectors.joining(CharSequence delimiter, CharSequence prefix, CharSequence suffix)
方法，通过对空值使用前缀+后缀，该方法为nullsafe。
它可以以以下方式使用:
String s = stringList.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" and ", "prefix_", "_suffix"))
收藏家。join (CharSequence delimiter)方法只是在内部调用joining(delimiter， ""， "")。
使用Java .util. stringjoiner的Java 8解决方案
Java 8有一个StringJoiner类。但您仍然需要编写一些样板文件，因为它是Java。
StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(" and ", "" , "");
String[] names = {"Bill", "Bob", "Steve"};
for (String name : names) {
sj.add(name);
}
System.out.println(sj);
我写了这个(我用它来bean和利用toString，所以不要写Collection<String>):
public static String join(Collection<?> col, String delim) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
Iterator<?> iter = col.iterator();
if (iter.hasNext())
sb.append(iter.next().toString());
while (iter.hasNext()) {
sb.append(delim);
sb.append(iter.next().toString());
}
return sb.toString();
}
但是JSP不支持Collection，所以对于TLD我写了:
public static String join(List<?> list, String delim) {
int len = list.size();
if (len == 0)
return "";
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(list.get(0).toString());
for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
sb.append(delim);
sb.append(list.get(i).toString());
}
return sb.toString();
}
并放入。tld文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<taglib version="2.1" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
<function>
<name>join</name>
<function-class>com.core.util.ReportUtil</function-class>
<function-signature>java.lang.String join(java.util.List, java.lang.String)</function-signature>
</function>
</taglib>
并在JSP文件中使用它:
<%@taglib prefix="funnyFmt" uri="tag:com.core.util,2013:funnyFmt"%>
${funnyFmt:join(books, ", ")}
Java 8中有三种可能性:
List<String> list = Arrays.asList("Alice", "Bob", "Charlie")
String result = String.join(" and ", list);
result = list.stream().collect(Collectors.joining(" and "));
result = list.stream().reduce((t, u) -> t + " and " + u).orElse("");
